Unit 1 Friendship
必修一按单元复习
Unit 2 English around the world
Unit 3 Travel journal
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 1 Friendship
词汇过关
短语习得
重点句型
目标解读
1.重点单词拼写
词汇过关
1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l　　　　.
【答案】loose
2) It is a　　　　idea to play football all day without a break.
【答案】crazy
3) We usually use g　　　　, such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.
【答案】gestures
4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not i　　　　it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere. 
【答案】ignore
5) Thank you for your c　　　　about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street. 
【答案】concern
6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s　　　　down.
【答案】settled
7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d　　　　.
【答案】dusk
8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the t　　　　in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.
【答案】teenagers
词汇过关
9) Sorry, I’m not so sure. If you could give me some t　　　　, perhaps I could know the answer.
【答案】tips
10) “Oh, Sam, I’m only having you on. No need to be u　　　　.” said
Frodo.
【答案】upset
2. 重点词词形变换
It would be　　　　to demand of a person who is lack of power of
　　　　to become a detective. That’s one of the　　　　why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
【答案】unreasonable; reasoning; reasons
词汇过关
2) Joanna is quite angry that she was　　　　by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely　　　　for she is completely in　　　　of this task. (ignore)
【答案】ignored; ignorant; ignorance
3) No man can imagine the　　　　he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a　　　　. He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was　　　　for him. (suffer)
【答案】sufferings; sufferer; insufferable
4) All the members came to an　　　　that Kitty had an　　　　voice and that only when she　　　　to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)
【答案】agreement; agreeable; disagreed
词汇过关
5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his　　　　from the disease, for this kind of disease is　　　　, and he was strong enough to　　　　from it soon. (recover)
【答案】recovery; recoverable; recover
6) The new-born baby was an　　　　to the family. “And it brings some
　　　　　cost to the family.” 　　　　the mother. (add)
【答案】addition; additional; added
7) Though Tom and John are not very　　　　, they can 　　　　in sign language, which is a common method of 　　　　between the blind. (communicate)
【答案】communicative; communicate; communication
词汇过关
8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on　　　, she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street　　. (purpose)
【答案】purpose; purposelessly
9) As far as I’m　　　, the accident is no　　　of mine, but it my friend. (concern)
【答案】concerned; concern; concerns
10) The two　　　　claimed to be born in　　　　, and that they knew no other language but　　　　. (German)
【答案】Germans; Germany; German
词汇过关
短语习得
add up　　　　　 把某物加起来
get sth done 让某事被做
calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来
be concerned about 关心；担心
go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过
set down 放下；记下；让某人下车
a series of 一系列
to do with 处理
on purpose 故意地；有目的地
at dusk 黄昏时
face to face 面对面
no longer 不再
take no notice of 不注意
1.短语积累
短语习得
suffer from 受某事之折磨
get tired of 对某事感到厌烦
have trouble with 做某事有麻烦
at the moment 目前；现在
get along with 与某人相处
fall in love with 爱上某人
make friends with 与某人交朋友
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) When you　　　　these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.
【答案】add up
2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still　　　　living alone. He even doesn’t know how to wash clothes.
短语习得
【答案】has trouble
3) Because he　　　　of what the teacher said, he didn’t know what he should do.
【答案】took no notice of
4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem　　　　.
【答案】face to face
5) Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you　　　　. I had wanted to throw at the dog.
【答案】on purpose
6) Our parents　　　　us all the time while we children seldom take care of them. 
短语习得
【答案】are concerned about
7) He was too scared and didn’t know what　　　　the accident.
【答案】to do with
8) At the first sight the boy　　　　the pretty girl although he didn’t know whether she loved him.
【答案】fell in love with
9) You are　　　　a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.
【答案】no longer
10) I　　　　too much bad luck. I don’t care to have one more.
【答案】have gone through
重点句型
1. But your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1）
not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。
【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：
Not until...did/will sb do sth
It was/is not until...that sb did/will do sth
即时强化练习：
用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。
1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。
【答案】1) I didn’t find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store.
Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet.
It was not until I got to the department store that I found out I forgot to bring my wallet.
重点句型
2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。
【答案】2) She didn’t burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight.
Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears. 
It was not until her husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears.
2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事
在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。
This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.
这是我第一次吃这种食品。
It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.
这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
重点句型
1) 那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。
【答案】1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study.
重点句型
2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。
【答案】2) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face to face.
Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
calm v. & adj.
1) vt.使平静，使镇静
The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.
保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。
He took a deep breath to calm himself. 
他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。
2) vi.平静下来，镇静下来
The excited football fans calmed down at last.
激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。
3) adj. （心境）平静的，镇静的，沉着的; (天气)平静无风的；
（时代）和平安宁的
目标解读
The sea was calm after the storm.
经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
After the storm it became calm again.
暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
【词语辨析】calm, quiet, still与silent
calm 平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。
quiet 平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。
still 静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。
silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。
目标解读
【拓展】calm down 平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）
The crying child soon calmed down. 
哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。
(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)
2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add vt. & vi. 增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说
Add more hot water, please. 请多加点热水。
If you add 4 to 3, you’ll get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 
目标解读
【派生词】addition n. 增加，附加物；adder n. 「计」加法器
【词汇网络】与add 有关的词组：
add sth. to sth. 把……加到（进）……
add to(=increase)增加
add up to共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说
add sth. up/ together把……加起来，合计
3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.
concern v. & n.
1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态）
This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.
这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
目标解读
2) vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态）
We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 
我们相当担心父亲的健康。
3) n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧
It’s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。
His mother’s only concern was how to make him study even harder.
他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。
【词汇网络】有关concern 的短语还有：
with concern 关切地
show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心
have no concern for 毫不关心
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
目标解读
of much concern 很重要，很有关系
of no concern 无关紧要，没有意义
it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我（你）的事。
be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念
We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。
我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：
be associated with 与……联合、联系 
be attached to 附加于、隶属于……
be based on 以……为基础 
be composed of 由……组成
目标解读
be connected with 与……连结、连接 
be divorced from 和某人离婚
be educated from 从学校等毕业 
be employed in 从事于……
be engaged to 和某人订婚 
be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于……
be faced with 面对…… 
be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦
be honored with／tobe（phr．） 被授予……；因做……而感到荣幸
be involved in 卷入、陷入……；专心于 
be married to 和某人结婚
目标解读
be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事 
be rooted in 扎根于……
be set in 以……为背景 
be used to＋v－ing（phr．）习惯于……
be hidden in 藏在某地 
be dressed in 穿着
be seated 坐在
另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：
amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。
目标解读
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)
face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：
hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，
side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地
back to back 背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；
see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；face to face 面对面地，当面地，对立地；
front to front 面对面地；
hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；
head to hea