Unit 1 Friendship
1. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬
■运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。
My advice ________ completely __________.
(2)我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
I said hello to her, but she ____________ completely!
ignored me
was
ignored
2. calm adj./ v.
■运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)You should _______________ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
(2)I told myself to ____________ .
我告诫自己要冷静下来。
(3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _________________.
他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。
keep /stay calm
calm down
calm him down
用calm; quiet; still ;silent 填空
1. He kept _________ in face of danger .
2. She kept ___________ about the matter .
3. The officer asked the Swede to stand
____________,and the Swede dared not
move .
4. It’s so noisy !Ask the students to keep
__________!
calm
silent
still
quiet
3. concern vt.
（1）This novel was concerned _______ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned ________ the hero’s love story .
A. with ; for B. with ;with
C. for ; about D. about ;with
（2）运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。

(a)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。
The boy’s poor health______________________.
(b)这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
These problems_______________________________.
(c)我们必须关心留守儿童.
We should ___________________ the leftover children.
(d)她很为你担心。
She showed great__________________ you.
(e)就我而言，学校生活很有趣。
__________________________, school life is enjoyable
concerned every one of us
concerned his parents
be concerned about
concern about
As far as I am concerned
4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。

(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。
They moved the local people and ________
in another place.
(2)我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
We only moved house last week,and we haven’t _____________ yet.
(3)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。
We have to think of a way to____________.
settle them
settled in
settle the problem
(3)让我们专心工作吧。
Let's __________________ our work

用settle的适当形式填空。
(1)My parents finally decided to _________ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our________________ in America.
settle down to
settle

settlement
(2)We felt so confident and released, because our life is _________ now.

(3)It is said that the first _______(settle) of this country are prisoners.
settled
settlers
5. suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦vt. 遭受, 经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事), (否定句)忍受
suffer from受……之苦，患(病)
运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。
(1)The patient is still __________.
(2)The football team__________ a defeat yesterday. (__________)
(3) I will not __________ such conduct. (__________)
(4) I can not __________ you to be idle. (__________)
suffering
(感到疼痛)
suffered
遭受, 经历
suffer
容忍
suffer
容忍
(5) The child ___________ measles. (__________)

派生：suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.忍受苦难的人们

用suffer的适当形式填空。
It is miserable to see those patients ___________ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these ___________ from their ___________.
suffers from 患病
suffering
sufferers
suffering
6. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1) recover from从……中恢复过来

(2) recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态

(3) recover one’s balance恢复(身体)平衡
■运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。
That young man ________________ after the operation.
(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。
The students have not yet ______________
__________________.
(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。
I must study hard to___________________.
recovered soon
recovered from
the shock
recover the lost time
★联想：
recovery n. 恢复；复苏
cover v. 覆盖；掩盖；走过
uncover vt. 揭发；暴露
discover vt. 发现
What he said disagreed with what he did.他言行不一。
①The weather here me.
这里的天气不适合我。
We disagreed on which movie to see.
我们对看哪一部电影意见不一致。
②The two neighbors disagreed bitterly their boundary line.这两个邻居在住房界线问题上激烈争吵。
disagrees with
about/on
7. disagree v. 不同意
(1)disagree with　 与……不一致，不符；不同意某
人的话；(天气等)不适宜
disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧
disagree on/about 就……争论，争执
(2)agree with 同意某人的话；适宜；符合，一致
agree to 同意建议，意见，计划
agree on 对某事双方取得一致
agree to do 同意做某事
③This kind of medicine doesn't old people.
这种药不适宜老人。
They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
他们勉强商定了婚期。
agree with
Though I disagree 　　　　 you 　　　　 this point， I will try my best to help you.
A.with；on B.on；with
C.to；on D.with；to
解析：disagree with sb. on sth.在……方面不同意某人。
答案：A
词组
add up
（1）There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games .
A. add B. to add C. adding D.added
（2）What he had said about the accident and done with it ______ our trouble .
A. added up to B. added to
C. added up D. were added to
（3） The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , _________ that he had enjoyed his stay here .
A. had added B. to add C. adding D. added
（4）________ genes , intelligence also depends on an adeqate diet , a good education and a decent home environment .
A. In exchange for B. Except for
C. In addition to D. Due to
2. go through
（1）The country went through many wars .
（2）Miss Wu stayed up late to go through the testpapers of the students .
（3）The new law didn’t go through.
（4）He never goes to bed unless he goes through his work .
（1）—Have you __________?
—No , I had the wrong number .
A. got in B. got away
C. got off D. got through
（2）—The boss said we had only three
days to finish the work .
—Don’t worry . We have already
________ two thirds of it .
A. got down B. got through
C. given in D. given away
（3）在经历了无数的苦难后，年轻人终于实现了当初的梦想，创办了自己的公司。
________ ________ ________ countless hardships , the yong man finally _______ ________ ________ and set up his own company .
（4）你帮我检查一下作业看看有什么错误吗？
Would you try to help me ______ _____
______ ______ to see some mistakes?
Having gone through
realized his dream
look through
my homework
3. set down
（1）For all these years , I have been
working for others . I’m hoping I’ll
______ my own business someday .
A. turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up
（2）It’s ten years since the scientist
________ on his life’s work of
discovering the valuable chemical .
A. made for B. set out
C. took off D. turned up
（3）我正要着手开始打扫卫生，这时电话响了。
I was about to ______ ______ _______ do cleaning when the telephone rang .
I was about to ______ ______ ______ cleaning when the telephone rang .
财务上的问题延误了我们的建设计划。
Financial problems have ________ __________ our building programme.
set out to
set about doing
set
back
on purpose = by design /intentionally
（1）你是故意打破窗户的吗？
Did you break the window ______ _______ ?
（2）当我正在街上闲逛的时，偶然遇到了一个老同学。
When I was wandering in the street , I met an
old classmate of min _______ ________.
（3）为了提高英语口语，他开始不断的练习。He began to practice speaking continuously ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ his oral English .
on purpose


by accident

for the purpose of improving
in order to
（1）为了吸引更多的学生来这里读书，我们学校采取了一系列有效的措施。
A.______ ________ _______ attract more students
to come here for their study , _____ ______ ________ effective measures were taken by our
school .
B.______ _______ ________ effective measures
were taken by our school ______ ______ ______
attract more students to come here for their study .
C. ________ __________ _________ we could

attract more students to come here for their study ,

_____ ______ ________ effective measures were

taken by our school .
D. .______ _______ ________ effective measures

were taken by our school _______ ______ ______

we could attract more students to come here for their

study .
in order to (do)为了(可位于句首)
in order that (＋从句)为了(可位于句首)
so as to (do) 为了 (不能位于句首)
so that (＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)

提示: (1)in order to 的否定式为in order not to do；so as to的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；so that引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。
运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。
He came to school early___________________
_______________________________________ clean the classroom before class.

(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。
___________________________________arrive before dark, we started early
in order that he could
/so that he could/ in order to /so as to
In order that we could /In order to
(3)为了不增肥他在节食。
He is on a diet ___________________________
gain pounds.

(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。
He studied very hard, __________ he came first in the contest.
in order not to /so as not to
so that
6. be/get tired of 对……厌烦

比较:be tired from/with因……累了/疲劳

同义be fed up with对……受够了，厌烦

be bored with对……极其厌倦
完成句子
(1)我厌倦了国外生活。
I’m tired _______________ abroad.
(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。
They have _______________doing such things.
(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。
You must ________________the long flight. Please take a rest today.
of living
got tired of
be tired from
7. get along/on with 与……相处；进展

运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。
(1)我和同学相处融洽。
I get _____________________ my classmates.
(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。
We found it easy_________________________.
(3)你英语学得怎么样了？
How are _______________________your
English study?
on/along well with
to get on/along with him
getting on/along with
8. fall in love with爱上(动作,不可与时间段连用)
be in love with相爱(状态，可与时间段连用)

请将下列句子译成英文
(1)我爱上了他。
I’ve _____________________ him.
(2)他们相爱三年了。
They have __________________each other for
three years.
fallen in love with
been in love with
9.join in
观察思考
About 400,000 wor