Unit 1
Friendship
词性变化
add-addition-additional in addition
upset 1… 2… (过去式和过去分词)
calm 1… (动词短语） 2…
ignore- ignorance-ignorant
loose-loosen
German1…2…-Germany
outdoors-indoors
dusk(短语) duck dusty-dust
thunder lightning
power-powerful
curtain certain-certainly
partner part apart take apart
settle settlement
suffer suffer from
loneliness-lonely alone
recover recover from recovery
exactly exact to be exact
disagree disagreement agreement agree
tip (n)…
(vt)….
重点单词
1.add
add up
add up to
add to
add A to B
观察思考
1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=155
2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?
合计，加起来
总计达，总共有
增添，增加
给……加上;往……添加
3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school.
Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间。
即学即用
His returning home safe and sound __________her pleasure(使她倍感欢喜).
His whole school education___________ only one year.
We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city.
add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to
The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000.
A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to
If you __ 4 ____ 3,you will get 7.
adds to
added up to
add
to
(1)His whole school education___________ only one year.
(2)His illness _________the family’s trouble.
(3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city.
add to. B. add up.
C. add up to. D. are added to
4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000.
adds to B. adds up C. adds up to

5) If you 4 3,you will get 7.
added to
added up to
add
to
2. …till / until… 直到…
not…until… 直到…才…
e.g I worked till / until midnight.
I didn’t leave the office until midnight.
3.
(和延续性动词连用)
(和瞬间性动词连用)
calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent
1). The excited boy finally _____________.
2). In class you can’t always keep ________.
3). Please be _________. Class begins.
4). Keep ________. The photographer is ready.
5). After the storm the sea became ________.
6)When facing danger, one should keep _______;
7)When taken photos, one should keep _______;
8)When someone else is asleep, one should keep _______;
9)In class, one shouldn’t keep ______ about the teacher’s
questions.
calmed down
silent
quiet
still
calm
calm
still
quiet
silent
4.get it repaired get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自动手) =have sth. done
上周我去城里剪头发了.
Last week I went to the town to_____________________.
爸爸明天要去检查身体.
Tomorrow Daddy will________________________.
get / have my hair cut.
have/ get himself examined
让某人一直做某事
让某人做某事
让某人一直做某事
让某人做某事
5.concern
be concerned about / for…
be concerned with…
The survey is concerned with honesty.
The parents are concerned about the health of their son.
as far as sb. is concerned= in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue
to increase.
挂念，关心

与…有关，涉及
归纳总结
be concerned with sth.和……有关
be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
即学即用
This novel was concerned_____the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.
A.with;about B.with;at C.for;about D.about;with

A
6.should have done
本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done
本来不该做某事 (而实际已做)
1). You are late. You ________________________________. (早五分钟来）
2). He looks upset. I _________________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
should have come five minutes earlier
shouldn’t have told him the bad news
could not have done 一定没有做过某事
他一定没有去过北京。
He couldn’t have been to Beijing.
你考砸了，你一定没有努力。
You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard.
区别下组词：could have done
must have done
should (not) have done
1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.
(过去)一定做过某事
2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didn’t tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time.
（过去）本来能够做（但实际上没有做）
3)They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye.
（ 过去）本来不应该做，但实际上做了。
4）You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago.
（过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。
7. cheat n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段
vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊
cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb into doing 骗某人做
cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗
*He was caught cheating in the exam.
他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
8. list n.目录；名单；一览表
vt.列举
eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单。
我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy.
make a list of = list
9.upset
归纳总结
(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱
(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打乱计划
be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适
即学即用
（1）There is no point (为此事烦恼).
（2） (你别为这事烦恼了)—let’s just forget it.
getting upset about it
Don’t upset yourself about it!
10.ignore
归纳总结
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
be ignorant that...不知道某事
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事
即学即用
（1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We can’t afford to ____________________ .
（2）他对现代科技一无所知. He’s completely______________modern technology.
ignore their advice
ignorant about
11.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；
settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来
settle in/into习惯于;适应
settle on选定,决定
settle up付清账单
即学即用
(1)With a lot of difficult problems_______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A.settled B.answered C.to settle D.to answer
(2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London.
A.settle B.write C.set D.sit
C
A
12.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,
hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。
即学即用
（1）During the war,he________much pain.
A.is suffered B.suffered
C.was suffered D.was suffered from
（2）It is to be_______ that your health is______since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.
A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering
C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered
B
B
重点短语
1.go through
1)经历；经受；遭到
to go through two stages经历两个阶段
These countries have gone through too many wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成；做完
3)通过；批准
The law has gone through Parliament.
议会已经通过了这项法案。(Parliament)
Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
1）They lived a happy life after going through so many bad things.
2)They went through our luggage at the customs.

3）I always start the day by going through my e-mails.
4）I have gone through all the envelops.

5）How long will you go through this book?
经历，遭受
仔细检查，审查
浏览，翻阅
用完，用掉
看完，完成
go的相关短语
go after 追赶
go against 违反，与……不符
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
go by 逝去；过去
go off 离开；爆炸
go on 上场；继续；流逝
go over 检查
2.set down
1)放下，搁下, 使坐下
2)记下，记载，写下
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?
在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？
I’ll set you ________ on the corner of your street.A. down B. off C. up D. out
3)让/叫…下车
set 的相关短语
set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）
set aside留出；不顾
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟
set free释放；解放
set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织
set up开办；建立；设立
set an example树立榜样
set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧
即学即用
（1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。
Passengers may be and picked up only at the official
stops.
（2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。
The bad weather the building programme by
several weeks.
set down
set back
3. On purpose 特意地，故意地
我是特意来找你谈话的。
I have come on purpose to talk to you.
反义：by accident/chance
Purpose 目的，意图。
目的是… for/with the purpose of doing sth
她是为了报复才和他结婚的。
She married him for the purpose of revenge.
4. too much 与 much too
too much + 不可数名词 表示“太多”
他喝得太多酒了。
He drank too much wine.
much too + adj./ adv. 表示 “实在太……”
他这几天实在太忙了。
He has been much too busy these days.
5.In order to 为了…
为了不迟到，他早早就出发了。
In order not to be late, he started early.
可和 so as to 互换，但要注意：
In order to 可放在主句前或后,但so as to只能放在
句中。
He started early so as not to be late.
6. Dare
a.情态动词—用法与can, will, shall 等相同，一般现在时为dare, 一般过去时为 dared
b.实义动词—有时态(dare, dared) 的变化，也有人称的变化 (dares)
作情态动词，后接动词原形
-- He dare say that to the teacher.
否定句
疑问句
He dare not say that to the teacher.
Dare he say that to the teacher?
b. 作实义动词时与to连用
--He dares to say that to the teacher.
否定句
疑问句
He doesn’t dare to say that to the teacher.
Does he dare to say that to the teacher?
*在借助do( did, does) 构成的否定句或疑问句中，理论上应该有to，实际上常省略to
She doesn’t dare (to) go out alone at night.
Does she dare (to) go out alone at night?
1. I wonder how he ___ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
D
7. happen to do sth “碰巧……”
常与when 连用
我在超市买东西的时候， 碰巧见到了我的朋友。
I happened to meet my friend when I was doing shopping in the super market.
父亲正要出去找她，碰巧她进来了。
As father was about to go out and search for her, she happened to come in.
8. according to… “根据……”， “按照……”
根据天气预报，今天会下雨。
According to the weather report, it will rain today.
请按老师的要求去做。(requirement)
Please do it according to the teacher’s requirement.
根据情景编故事。 (make up a story)
Make up a story according to the situation.
9.get along with
在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth.表示“ ______ ”的意思。
有关get的短语：
get about/around（消息）传开
get...across讲清楚；（使）被领会
get away from...离开；脱身
get...back收回，找回
get...down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧
get down to认真做；开始着手做
某事进展/进行
同某人相处
get in到达；收割
get on...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处
get over...克服；摆脱
get rid of...消灭，摆脱，除掉
get together聚会，联欢
即学即用
（1）他与同学们相处得很好。
He his classmates. 
（2）你的英语学习进展得如何？
are you your English studies?
gets along very well with
How
getting along with
10. join in
易混辨异
join, join in, take part in, attend