基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.She was very (心烦) to hear that she
failed in the exam again.
2.If the weather is good,we’ll eat  (户外).
3.Business has (遭受) loss since
the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.
upset
outdoors
suffered
Book 1
Unit 1 Friendship
4.When he was abroad,his parents were
(担心) about his safety.
5.The old lady has got a (疏松的) tooth.
6.There were several new events (增加)
to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic
Games.
7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan
destroyed the town of Beichuan e .
8.According to the law,t are not
allowed to smoke or drink.
9.Her nervousness was c itself to
the children.
10.He i all the “No Smoking” signs and
lit up a cigarette.
loose
added
ntirely
eenagers
ommunicating
concerned
gnored
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 平静下来
2. 与……相处
3. 欺骗某人做某事
4. 爱上某人
5. 记下，写下
6. 故意
7. 遛狗
8. 面对面地
9. 在黄昏时刻
10. 一系列的
calm down
get along/on with
cheat sb.into doing sth.
fall in love with sb.
set down
on purpose
walk the dog
face to face
at dusk
a series of
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.She and her family hid away for nearly
twenty-five months before they were
discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发
现了。
句中before意思是“ ”，
有时可以理解为“ ”。在
“It+be+时间段+before从句”中before意为
“ ”。在“It+be+否定形式+
long+before从句”中before意为
“ ”。
考点提炼
在……之前
还没等……就……
……之后才……
不久……就……
2.I didn’t go downstairs until the window
had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候
才下楼去。
not...until...意为: ，
在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。
3.Another time five months ago,I happened
to be upstairs at dusk when the window
was open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，
我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
句中happen to do sth.意思是“
”，可转变为It happens that...。
考点提炼
直到……才
碰巧
做某事
考点提炼
4....;it was the first time in a year and a
half that I’d seen the night face to face
...……；这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚
……
此句为复合句，that引导定语从句修饰
。It/That/This is/was the
first/second/third...time that...意为：
。
考点提炼
the first time
那/这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事
导练互动
重点单词
1.add
up your score and see how many points
you get.(回归课本P1)
观察思考
The music added to our enjoyment in the party.
音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。
These figures in the bill don’t add up right.
账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。
The money she spends on clothes a month adds up
to $1,000.
她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 000美元。
Add
归纳总结
add 。
add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来
add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）
add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）
add...to...把……加到/进……里
add that...补充（说）……
即学即用
His returning home safe and sound
(使她倍感欢喜).
v.增加，添加；补充说
adds to her
pleasure
2.upset
Your friend comes to school very . （回归课本P1）
观察思考
She’s really upset about losing the money
when buying clothes.
在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。
His father’s death upset him very much.
他父亲的去世使他很难过。
The rain upset our plan for a picnic.
这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。
He made a movement and upset his glass.
他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。
upset
归纳总结
upset
。
(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱
(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打乱计划
be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适
即学即用
（1）There is no point
(为此事烦恼).
（2） (你别为这
事烦恼了)—let’s just forget it.
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；
使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）
getting upset about it
Don’t upset yourself about it
3.concern
You will tell your friend that you are
about him/her and you will meet
after class and talk then.(回归课本P1)
观察思考
There is now considerable concern for their
illness.
现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。
She is always concerning herself about
other people’s business.
她总是关心别人的事情。
concerned
I’m not concerned with that matter any
longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。
He called on all concerned to take an active
part in the movement.
他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。
归纳总结
concern
。
be concerned with sth.和……有关
be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）
事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心
即学即用
（1）This novel was concerned the Second
World War,while most teenagers are more
concerned the hero’s love story.
A.with;about B.with;at
C.for;about D.about;with
（2）They’ve decided to have another
discussion their methods of work.
A.concerns B.concerned
C.as concern D.concerning
A
D
4.ignore
You’ll the bell and go somewhere
quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本P1)
观察思考
It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.
忽视交通规则是很危险的。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.
她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。
ignore
归纳总结
ignore 。
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
be ignorant that...不知道某事
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事
即学即用
（1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
We can’t afford to .
（2）他对现代科技一无所知。
He’s completely modern
technology.
vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视
ignore their advice
ignorant about
5.settle
She found it difficult to and calm
down in the hiding place,...（回归课本P4）
观察思考
At last the old couple settled in the
countryside.
最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。
The butterfly settled on the flower.
蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。
It’s time you settled the problem.
是你们解决这个问题的时候了。
settle
归纳总结
settle
。
settle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来
settle in/into习惯于；适应
settle on选定，决定
settle up付清账单
vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；
解决
即学即用
（1）With a lot of difficult problems ,the
manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A.settled B.answered
C.to settle D.to answer
（2）The voyage was completed,so James Cook
made up his mind to down in London.
A.settle B.write
C.set D.sit
C
A
6.suffer
She from loneliness,...
(回归课本P4)
观察思考
His work is suffering because of family
problems.
由于家庭问题，他的工作日渐退步。
He looked very pale,and seemed to have
suffered a great deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
She suffered the loss of her pupils’
respect.
她失去了学生们对她的尊重。
suffered
归纳总结
suffer 。suffer作及物动词
时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,
hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是 。
即学即用
（1）During the war,he much pain.
A.is suffered B.suffered
C.was suffered D.was suffered from
v.遭受；忍受；经历
suffer from
物
B
（2）It is to be that your health is
since you’ve been sitting by
the desk all day long.
A.expecting;suffering
B.expected;suffering
C.expecting;suffered
D.expected;suffered
B
重点短语与句型
7.go through
...,or would not understand what you are
?(回归课本P2)
观察思考
I always start the day by going through my
e-mail.
我每天总是先看电子邮件。
He’s amazingly cheerful considering all
he’s gone through.
经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。
going through
归纳总结
go through意为：
。
go after追赶
go against违反，与……不符
go ahead先走；开始做，着手干
go by逝去；过去
go off离开；爆炸
go on上场；继续；流逝
go over检查
经历；遭受;审查；完成（艰难的
事）；通过
即学即用
（1）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。


（2）请你仔细审阅这些文章。


8.set down
I don’t want to a series of
facts in a diary...(回归课本P2)
His father went through many dangers
Please go through these articles
carefully.
set down
during the war.
观察思考
The policeman set down the drivers on the
list who broke traffic rules.
那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。
The driver set her down at the station.
司机让她在车站下车。
归纳总结
set down意为： 。
set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）
set aside留出；不顾
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟
放下，记下；登记
set free释放；解放
set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织
set up开办；建立；设立
set an example树立榜样
set fire to...=set...on fire纵火烧
即学即用
（1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。
Passengers may be and picked
up only at the official stops.
（2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。
The bad weather the building
programme by several weeks.
set down
set back
9.get along with
I’m a boy in my
class.(回归课本P6)
观察思考
I’m not getting along very fast with this
job.
我这个工作进展不太快。
Be quiet and get along with your work.
安静下来，继续干你的事。
He doesn’t get along well with anybody in
the office.
他和办公室的人相处得不好。
getting along well with
归纳总结
get along with sb.意为： 。在get
along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along
with sth.表示“ ”的意思。
有关get的短语：
get about/around（消息）传开
get...across讲清楚；（使）被领会
get away from...离开；脱身
get...back收回，找回
get...down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧
get down to认真做；开始着手做
同某人相处
某事进展/进行
get in到达；收割
get on...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处
get over...克服；摆脱
get rid of...消灭，摆脱，除掉
get together聚会，联欢
即学即用
（1）他与同学们相处得很好。
He his
classmates.
（2）你的英语学习进展得如何？
are you your
English studies?
gets along very nicely with
How
getting along with
10.join in
...to discussions and show interest
in other people’s ideas.(回归课本P7)
观察思考
About 400,000 workers joined in the strike
in 1939 in their country.
大约有四十万名工人在1939年参加了他们国家的那
次罢工。
Will you join us in a game of bridge?
你和我们一起打桥牌好吗？
They danced and danced until a lot of people
joined in.
他们跳啊跳，直到许多人参加进来。
join in
归纳总结
join in意为： 。
易混辨异
join,join in,take part in,attend,participate
（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”
等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/
organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
（2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如
join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参
加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
参加，加入
（3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重
说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰
语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in
a party/school activities/physical labour (积
极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。
（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、
葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/
school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出
席展览会/上学/听演讲。
（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表
示积极地参与。
即学即用——用join的相关短语填空
（1）They are playing basketb