Unit 1 Friendship
句型
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.十几岁的青少年n. _________
2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n . _________ 
3.目的，意图n. _________ 
4.平静的，沉着的,(使)平静／镇静adj.＆v _________ 
5.黄昏n. _________
6.关心，涉及，关系到n.＆v. _________ 
7.窗帘n. _________ 
8.安家,定居,解决vi.＆vt. _________
9.公路,大路n. _________
10.项目,条款n. _________
11.连续,系列n. _________ 
12.心烦意乱的，使心烦adj.＆v. _________ 
teenager
situation
purpose
calm
dusk 
concern
curtain
settle
highway
item
series
upset
Ⅱ．写出下列单词的变化形式
1.不理睬，忽视(v.) ________无知的(adj.) ___________无知(n.) __________
2.权力，力量(n.) _______强大的(adj.)__________
无权的,无影响力的(adj.) ___________
3.自然，自然界(n.) ________自然的(adj.) __________
自然地(adv.)____________
4.忠告，建议(n.) _______建议,忠告(v.)________,顾问(n.)_________
5.同意(v.) _____不同意(v.) ________协议(n.) ,_________
6.喜欢(n.＆v.)_____,不喜欢(n.＆v.)_________ 
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
power
powerful
powerless
nature
natural
naturally 
advice
advise
advisor 
agree
disagree
agreement
like
dislike
7.整个的,完全的(adj.) ______整个地,完全地(adv.) ___________
8.感激(n.) _________感激的(adj.)__________,
感激地(adv.) ___________
9.松的,松开的(adj.) _______松地，松开地(adv.)_________.
10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.) _______痛苦,不幸(n.) _________
entire
entirely 
gratitude
grateful
gratefully
loose
loosely
suffer
suffering
◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _________,so it is ________ that we hope God can help us. (nature)
2.We are all ________ about our children，s health. As far as I am _________,lack of enough sleep _________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)
3.There is so much __________ in this world. For example, many African people are _________ hunger while some other people continue to __________ from serious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful ________.Can you _______ me on college courses? (advice) 
nature
natural
concerned
concerned
concerns
suffering
suffering
suffer
advice
advise
5.Poverty,disease and _________remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be ________.(ignore)
6.After he came to _____________,everyone said he was a _____________ leader, but now he felt so _____________ that he even couldn，t save his daughter. (power)
7.I was very _____________ to my teachers for their help and my _____________ to them was beyond words.（grateful）
ignorance
ignored
power
powerful
powerless
grateful
gratitude
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.关心,挂念  _______________
2.面对面地  _______________
3.一连串的，一系列，一套  _______________
4.按照；根据……所说 _______________
5.将……合计起来  _______________
6.平静下来；镇定下来 _______________ 
7.对……狂热 _______________ 
8.爱上，喜欢上 _______________ 
9.躲藏  _______________
10.经历；经受  _______________
a series of
calm down
grow crazy about
be concerned about
face to face
according to
add up sth
fall in love with
hide away
go through
11.记日记  ____________
12.放下，记下，登记  ____________
13.参加，加入  ____________
14.故意 ____________
keep a diary
set sth. down
join in
on purpose 
◆活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree, he wanted to _________ it. (take part in and become a member of the group)
2.________ in English every day is a good way to improve your English. (writing a daily record of the events)
3.Their lifetime friendship has _______ tests of life and death. (to experience or suffer sth.)
4.Every time I _________ these figures I get a different answer. (to calculate the total of several numbers)
join in
 Keeping a diary
gone through
add up
5.I，ve come out from town _____________ to meet you. (not by accident)
6.He _________ all his important thoughts in his diary.
(to write sth. down on paper)
7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him __________(staying close to and looking at sb.)
8.You，ve been absent six times _____________ our records. (as stated or reported by sb./sth.)
 
  

on purpose
set down
face to face
according to
◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1.Father tried _____________ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend.
2.While _____________ the dog by the river, he met an old friend of his.
3._____________ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran.
4.It，s said that he __________ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week.
to calm
walking
Having suffered
has recovered
upset calm concern settle suffer recover pack swap disagree ignore walk
5.After graduating from Beijing University, she went to Tibet and _____________ there to help the local people.
6.He _____________ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody.
settled
packed
upset calm concern settle suffer recover pack swap disagree ignore walk
Ⅴ.重点句型
1.I didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2)
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
剖析：not...until...“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。
◆活学活用
模仿造句
(1)他直到12点才离开我家。
He __________ my home __________ twelve oclock.
(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。
————————————————————————
didn，t leave
until/till
My uncle didn，t marry until he was forty years old.
2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I，d seen the
night face to face.(P2)
这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。
剖析：It is/was the first/second time that...某人第一/第二次做
某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句
的谓语是过去式，从句的谓语用过去完成时。
◆活学活用
模仿造句
(1)这是我第一次来到长城。
This is __________that __________the Great Wall.
(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。
_______________________________________
答案:（1）the first time I，ve been to
（2）That was the last time that I had seen Jane, my best friend.
Ⅵ.语篇领悟 
根据课文ANNE，S BEST FRIEND 完成下列短文
A best friend is someone who you can tell everything
(1) ,even your most (2) (person) feelings and thoughts.
Anne Frank treated her diary (3) her best friend.
The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.
The family had to hide (4) from the chase.They didn，t dare
to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and
(5) .Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed
the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6) about
everything to do with it.She stayed up (7) eleven thirty one
evening on (8) just to see the moonlight.She said,“This is the
first time I (9) (see)the moonlight since I was here.”
Unfortunately ,the family (10) (discover)at last and taken
away from the hiding place.
to
personal
as
away
night
crazy
until
purpose
have seen
were discovered
Ⅶ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
曾有一段时间我和小东相处得很好。我们相互关心。当一
个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后
他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来
越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉
他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他
如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因
为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
答案: There was a time when I was getting along well
with Xiaodong. We were concerned about each other. When
one felt upset, the other would try to calm him down. We
shared in troubles and joys.
But then he fell in love with a girl, which took him so much
time that he was worse and worse at study. Then in one exam,
he wanted to copy my answer, I refused and told him it was
dishonest to cheat in the exam. It was the first time that I had
ignored his request. So angry did he get that he has always put
me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then.
I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much.
We should have been friends.
语法:直接引语和间接引语(详见语法专项复习）
1．Add up your score and see how many points you can
get.(P1)
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 
阅读下列句子,注意add的搭配及意思。
(1) Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.
（总计达，加起来的总和是）
(2) His absence added to the difficulties to solve the
problem.（增加,使扩大）
(3) Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more
delicious.（把……加到……上）
(4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger
should be emphasized.（补充说）
◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The president said it was not easy to manage a com—
pany, (1) that the financial crisis(金融危机) (2) the difficulties.
However,the dormitory（宿舍） for the workers must (3)
and they would (4) a toilet (4) each room. The week before,
he (5) all the expenses and the total (6) more than 100,000
yuan.
答案: (1)adding(补充说)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to
(扩建)(4)add...to(把……加到……上)(5)added up（把……加起
来）(6)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计)
2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then .(P1)
告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后,你们会见面交谈。
◆ 词语归纳 
concern vt.涉及,使关心， n.关心的事；挂念，担心
be concerned about/for 对……关心，挂念,关注某事
concern oneself with/in 从事/参与某事
be concerned with 与……有关
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
show concern about/for 担心、关心、 挂念
◆ 即学即练
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。 
Besides doing his research work, Professor Li (1) (从事)
social work. For example, he (2) (关心)world peace and human
progress. He also made it clear that his research work should
(3) (与……有关)the farmers， income