Unit5 重点单词及词组汇总
一、重点单词
1.________ n.质量;品质;性质
2.________ adj.吝啬的;自私的
3.________ adj.活跃的;积极的
4.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的
5.________ n.自我;自身
6.________ adj.自私的；
7.________ adj.无私的;忘我的
8.________ adv.无私地;忘我地
9.________ vt. (与to连用) 献身;专心于
10.________ adj. 忠实的;深爱的

quality
mean
active
generous
self
selfish
selfless
selflessl
devote
devoted
11.________ vt.建立;建设
12.________ n.共和国;共和政体
13.________ n.法则;原则;原理
14.________ adj.和平的;平静的
15.________ n.人类
16.________ n.律师
17.________ n.指导；领导
18.________ adj.法律的;依照法律的
19.________ n.费（会费，学费等）
20.________ adj.怀有希望的
21.________ n.青年;青年时期

found
republic
principle
peaceful
mankind
lawyer
guidance
legal
fee
hopeful
youth
22.________ n.同盟;联盟;联合会
23.________ n.舞台;阶段;时期
24.________ vt.& vi.投票;选举
25.________ vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
26.________ n.暴力;暴行
27.________ adj.相等的;平等的
28.________ adj.乐意的;自愿的
29.________ adj.不公平的;不公正的
30.________ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄漏
31.________ n.毛毯;毯子

league
stage
vote
attack
violence
equal
willing
unfair
escape
blanket
32.________ vt.教育;训练
33.________ adj.受过教育的;有教养的
34.________ vi.请求;乞求
35.________ n.亲戚;亲属
36.________ n.恐怖;可怕的人
37.________ n.残忍;残酷
38.________ n.报酬;奖金
39.________ vt.判决;宣判
40.________ n.总统;会长;校长
41.________ n.意见;看法;主张

educate
educated
beg
relative
terror
cruelty
reward
sentence
president
opinion
10. answer violence ________violence
以暴制暴
11. be equal ________ 平等；相等
12. ________the first time 第一次
13 ________one’s opinion 依……看来
14 reward sb. ________ 因为 ……酬谢某人
15. be active ________ 活跃
16. be ________to do sth. 愿意做某事
17. devote oneself _______ 献身于
18. believe ______ 相信

with
in
for
to
in
for
to
willing
in
二、重点词组
1.________ of work 失业
2 .as a matter ________fact 事实上
3. blow ________ 使充气爆炸
4. ________danger 在危险、受罚、等的处境中
5. turn ________ 求助于；致力于
6. lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心
7. come ________power 当权；执政
8. set ________ 建立；设立
9. be sentenced ________ death判处死刑

out
of
up
in
to
heart
to
up
to
19._______ a peaceful way
用一种和平的方式
20. fight________ 与…作斗争
21. 丧失勇气、信心 __________
22. 处于困难中 __________
23. 在....... 方面积极 __________
24. 失去工作 __________
25. 被判刑 __________
26. 等于， 胜任 __________
27. 以暴力反抗暴力
__________
28. 事实上 __________

lose heart
be active in
in trouble
out of work
be sentenced to
be equal to
answer violence with violence
as a matter of fact
in
against
29. 炸毁 __________
30. 愿意做某事 __________
31. 因某事给某人报酬 _________
32. 把...与...相比 _________
33. 当权；上台 _________
34. 从…逃跑 _________
35. 按某人的观点 _________
36. 建立 _________
37. 第一次 _________
38. 乞讨 _________
39. 释放 _________
40. 坐牢 _________

escape from
come to power
compare … to…
reward sb.for sth.
be willing to do sth.
blow up
set up
in one's opinion
beg for
for the first time
release from
be in prison
三、口语交际

1 征求意见(Asking for opinions)

1.What _____ you _________...?
2.What's your _______?
3._____ are your ideas?
4.Do you have any thoughts _____ that?
5. _____ do you feel _____ that?
6._____ do you think so?

do think of
What
on
Why
How about
opinion
2 发表意见(Giving opinions)

7. I think/ I don't think...
8. I believe / I don't believe(that)...
9. In my _______
10. _______ my understanding, …
11. I feel that…/I don’t feel that…
12. I’m ________ you.

opinion
To
with
1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质
be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
extra fine quality 特等
first－rate quality 一等
[即学即练1]　
(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
of good quality
quality
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
2．devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于
devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的
devote oneself time one's life money energy＋to sth. 把……用在，
doing sth.　 把……献给
sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；
a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友
in large quantities
[即学即练2]　
(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ___________________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
to helping
to studying
devote himself to
3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决
〖拓展〗
vote for投票赞成
vote against投票反对
vote on投票表决
vote...down投票击败，投票否决
vote through投票通过
put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决
[即学即练3]　
(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。
〖提示〗vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
vote for or against
was voted
votes to
4．equalvt. 等于；抵得上
adj. 相等的；胜任的
n. 同等/相等的人或物
equality n. 平等
〖拓展〗
A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B
be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
[即学即练4]
(1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
in
in
to
in
to receiving
without equal
5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口
〖拓展〗
escape from 从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事
a narrow/near escape 死里逃生
fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
[即学即练5]　
(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。
(2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？
escaped from
escaping
(3)How can we escape _____________/________________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？
(4)His name _________ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。
6．reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 奖赏
〖拓展〗
rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
observation
being observed
escapes
in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励
[即学即练6]　
(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
a reward for
in reward
for
rewarded
with
7．out of work 失业
〖拓展〗
out of business 破产；歇业
out of control 失控
out of repair 失修
out of order 有毛病
out of date 过时
out of one's reach 够不着
out of danger 脱险
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
out of patience 失去耐心
out of temper 发脾气
out of mind 心不在焉
[即学即练7]　
(1)________________,______________.
[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
Out of sight out of mind
out of work
out of question
8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
〖拓展〗
get (sb.) into/out of trouble
使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
ask/look for trouble 找麻烦
make trouble 闹事；捣乱
have trouble in doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
take the trouble to do sth.
不辞辛苦地做某事
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.
麻烦某人做某事
[即学即练8]　

(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)．

(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll _____________________ (给我惹麻烦)．

(3)They ________________________(费心地) find the right person.
in trouble
get me into trouble
took great trouble to
9．lose heart (＝be discouraged)
气馁；灰心；泄气
1)lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……
2)lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……
〖拓展〗
1）put one's heart into
把全部心思放在……
2）have sth. in one's heart
把……放在心上
3）have one's heart in sth.
对某事有兴趣
4）set one's heart on/upon sth.
渴望/热衷于某事　
5）learn...by heart 记住；背诵
6）take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气
[即学即练9]　
(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。
lost heart
(2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。
10．turn to求助于；致力于
〖拓展〗
turn away拒绝，不准某人入内
turn around转身
turn down拒绝；调小
turn in上交
turn off关掉
turn on打开
lose heart
turn out赶出；证明是，结果是
turn over翻身，翻转
turn up露面，出现；开大
[即学即练10]　
(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。
(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
turn to
turned to drinking
(3)The job _________________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。
(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
11．set up 设立；建立
〖拓展〗
set about 开始做，着手
set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会
set back 推迟，阻碍
set down 记下；写下；规定
turned out(to be) harder
turn down
set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起
set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
[即学即练11]　
写出下列各句中set up的意思。
(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________
(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________
(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________
张贴
建立
创(纪录)
〖易 错 点 拨〗
自我完善•误区备考
1. reward/award/prize
(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。
(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。
(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。
[应用1]　
(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
reward
award
prize
2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句
[应用2]　
(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it.
A．at the first time
B．the first time
C．for the first time
D．at first
〖解析〗the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。

(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.

A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply

答案：C

解析：directly＝as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

(3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.

A．the year B．in the year C．during the year D．for the year

答案：A

解析：the year“在……这一年”，引导时间状语从句。
B
(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.
A．exactly B．especially
C．directly D．simply
〖解析〗directly＝as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.
A．the year B．in the year
C．during the year D．for the year
〖解析〗the y