Unit 3 Travel journal
复习
Unit
3
晨读启航
基础梳理
重点突破
语法专练
单词积累
单词巩固
短语接力
短语巩固
句型荟萃
句型巩固
备课优选
应试技巧
晨读启航
基础梳理
1. n. 运送;运输
vt. 运输;运送
n. 交通;运输
vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他)
n. 优先选择;偏爱
3. n. 不利条件;不便之处
n. 优势;便利
一、 单词回顾
transport
transportation
prefer
preference
disadvantage
advantage
基础梳理
4. vt. 说服;劝说
n. 劝说;说服
5. vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
n. 毕业
6. adv. 最后;终于
adj. 最后的;最终的
persuade
persuasion
graduate
graduation
finally
final
基础梳理
7. n. 时间表;进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
8. vt. 组织;成立
n. 组织
9. vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
adj. 坚决的;有决心的
n. 决定;决心
schedule
organize
organization
determine
determined
determination
基础梳理
10. n. 弯;拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身;弯腰
11. vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
adj. 炎热的;酷热的
12. n. & vt. 预测;预报
bend
boil
boiling
forecast
基础梳理
13. n. 保险
v. 保险;投保
14. adj. 可信赖的;可靠的
v. 依赖;依靠
insurance
insure
reliable
rely
二、 短语互译
1. 从那以后 ever since
2. 喜爱;喜欢 be fond of
3. 关心;忧虑;惦念 care about
4. 改变主意 change one's mind
5. 下决心;决定 make up one's mind
6. give in 投降;屈服;让步
7. as usual 照常
8. put up 张贴;搭建
9. at midnight 在午夜
三、 句型精析
提炼1: ever since引导时间状语
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
三、 句型精析
提炼2:“sth.+be+adj.+to do”表示被动
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
三、 句型精析
提炼3:once引导条件状语从句
Once she has made up her mind , nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
语。
三、 句型精析
提炼4: no matter how引导让步状语从句
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。
重点突破
单词积累
1. persuade vt. 说服;劝说
persuade sb.+ to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事
not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某 人不做某事
of sth. 说服某人相信某事
重点突破
(1)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you say will .
如果她不想去,无论你说什么都不会说服她。
(2)How can I persuade you of my honesty?
=How can I persuade you that I am honest ?
我如何能够使你相信我是诚实的呢?
persuade her
重点突破
I tried to persuade him to give up playing football, but he wouldn't listen. On the contrary, he persuaded me into playing basketball.
我想说服他放弃踢足球,但他就是不听。相反,他却说服了我打篮球。
重点突破
2.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to是介词)
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
重点突破
(2)preference n. 偏爱;优先选择 give preference to sb./sth. 给某人/某事以优惠; 优待 in preference to 优先于
重点突破
(1)People who multitask prefer handling different things when getting bored. (2013北京,阅读理解D)
那些同时执行多项任务的人在无聊的时候更喜欢处理不同的事情。
(2)I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我成为一名教师是因为与政治活动相比我更喜欢书籍和人。
重点突破
(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢”,不能与比较级连用。
(2)prefer to do...rather than do...=would do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do...
(3)prefer...to...中的to为介词,后面只能接名词、代词及动名词作宾语。
重点突破
3.determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作, 非延续性短语)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态, 可与表示时间段的状语连用)
determine on/upon... 决定……
重点突破
(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
(3)determination n. 决心;果断
重点突破
(1)Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. (2012江西,阅读理解A)
詹森决定不去违背他们爸爸的意愿,而马克却比他的哥哥更喜欢冒险。
(2)I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
重点突破
4.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解
vt. 观看;注视;考虑
(1)come into view 映入眼帘
in view 在看得见的范围内
in one's view 在某人看来,依某人的看法
from one's point of view 在某人看来
take a different view 持不同的观点
(2)view...as... 把……看成……
重点突破
(1)Can't you see things ?(2013重庆,阅读理解A)
难道你不能从我的角度看问题吗?
from my point of view
重点突破
(2)Critics take a different view , believing that economic globalization is actually widening the gap between the rich and poor. (2013上海,完形填空)
批评者持不同的观点,他们认为经济全球化实际上正在加深贫富之间的差距。
【辨析】
1. If you look at the building from the window, you'll get a good _________ of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
B view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色;sight指眼前看到的景观;scene,“场景;布景”,一般包括景物中的人及活动;scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色。
单词巩固
2. He has a bad_________towards his schoolwork.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
C 句意:他对学校功课的态度不端正。 point,“点;意义”;idea,“主意,念头”;attitude,“态度”;sight,“视力”。
单词巩固
3. 完成句子
(1)Some of us __________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. (advise/persuade)
(2)Her smile __________ (advise/persuade)him that she was happy.
单词巩固
advised
persuade
persuaded
4. 用determine的适当形式填空
The boy is a person of great ________________. The ______________expression on his face made us believe that he could do the work well. Thus, we were ____________ to offer him the chance to do it.
单词巩固
determination
determined
determined
5. 用scene, scenery, sight和view的适当形式填空
(1)There is a fine _________ of the mountain from our hotel.
(2)The road passes through the most charming ____________.
(3)There is a happy ________ of children playing in the garden.
(4)The beautiful castle is one of the _______ which attract us most in Britain
单词巩固
view
scenery
scene
sights
1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
care for 照顾;喜欢
take care (提醒语)当心;(道别用语)珍重
take care of 照料
take care (not) to do sth. 当心(不)做某事
take care that... 当心……
with care 小心地;谨慎地
短语接力
(1)But this doesn't mean that Americans don't
care about Confucius. (2012辽宁, 阅读理解C)
但这并不意味着美国人不在乎孔子。
(2) What they cared about was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.(2009福建,完形填空)
他们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通。
短语接力
2.change one's mind 改变主意
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事;使想起某事
fix one's mind upon... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
have...in mind 考虑……;打算……
make up one's mind 下定决心
out of mind 心不在焉
never mind 不要紧;没关系
短语接力
(1)But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. (2012福建,阅读理解C)
但是当我去手机商店的时候,我几乎改变了主意。
(2)He will bear/keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.
他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
短语接力
3.give in 投降;屈服;让步
give away 赠送;泄露;暴露;输掉
give back 归还
give up 停止;放弃
give out 分发;用完,耗尽,精疲力竭;发出(光、热或信号)
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
短语接力
(1)They kept asking him to stay for the evening party, and he had to give in at last.
他们不停地要求他留下来参加晚会,最后他不得不顺从了。
(2)Many people start learning a language and soon give up . (2013安徽,完形填空)
很多人开始学习一门语言,但很快就放弃了。
(3)After he gave out the food, the boy gave out .
分发完食物后,这个小男孩精疲力竭。
短语接力
1. 用care for和care about填空
短语巩固
(1)She moved back home to _____ her elderly parents.
(2)He doesn't _______ anything we may say.
2. 用mind的短语完成句子
After the hearttoheart talk, the boy _______________(记住) smoking was harmful to health, so he ______________________________(下定决心戒烟) forever. What was better, he ________________
______________________(把注意力放在了学习上) later.
care for
care about
bore/kept in mind that
made up his mind to give up smoking
focused
his mind on studying
短语巩固
3. The program had hoped to draw as much attention as possible to this problem but it didn't ______ that way.
A. work out B. give out
C. go out D. pick out
A 句意:这个节目的本意是希望尽可能多地引起人们对这个问题的关注,但结果却不是那样。work out在句中意为“产生某种结果”。
句型荟萃
1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句型分析】在“be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系,但通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:
(1)主语+be+adj.+不定式
常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, strange, dangerous, impossible等。
(2)主语+be+too+adj.+不定式
(3)主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式
(4)have/get sth. to do
本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,又
和句子的主语构成主谓关系。
(5)It/This/That+be+a/an+adj.+n.+to do
在这个句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,动词不定式可改为动词不定式的复合结构。
(2010山东, 23)I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
B 此题考查have sth. to do 这一结构,表示“有某事要做”。
,
句型荟萃
2.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。
【句型分析】no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”, how后紧跟形容词或副词,此处相当于“however+形容词/副词”。
No matter how hard life is, I'll always believe in myself.
无论生活多么艰辛,我都会一直相信自己。
注意:“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”:
(1)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时,分别可以替换为no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。
(2)wherever, whenever, however常引导让步状语从句,分别可以换成no matter where/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。
However hard he may try, he can't finish it in three days. 无论他如何努力,都无法在三天内完成它。
句型巩固
1. (2013上海,30)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year,_______ they might have.
A. however difficult B. how difficult
C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty
解析: C 句意:他们答应,无论有什么困难,到今年年底都会开发出一个软件包。从句中have缺少宾语成分,故选C项。
句型巩固
2. (2012辽宁,29)This machine is very easy _________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating
C. operated D. to operate
解析:D 考查“be+adj.+to do”结构。不定式to operate与主语machine在意义上是动宾关系,但要用主动形式表示被动意义。
句型巩固
3. (2012湖南,32 )________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whenever
解析:A “however+形容词/副词”相当于
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