Unit 1 Friendship

复习课
Unit
1
晨读启航
基础梳理
重点突破
语法专练
单词积累
单词巩固
短语接力
短语巩固
句型荟萃
句型巩固
备课优选
应试技巧
晨读启航
基础梳理
adj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.　使不安；使心烦
2. 　 vt.　不理睬；忽视
n. 无知
adj.　无知的；不了解的
3.　 vt. & vi.　（使）平静；（使）镇定
adj.　平静的；镇静的；沉着的
一、 单词回顾
upset
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
calm
基础梳理
4. vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.　担心；关注；（利害）关系
　 adj.　担心的；有关的
prep.　关于；有关
5.　 　　adj.　整个的；完全的；全部的
　　　 adv.　完全地；全然地；整个地
6. 　　　 n.　能力；力量；权力
　　adj.　有权势的；强有力的
concern
concerned
concerning
entire
entirely
power
powerful
基础梳理
7. 　　　 n.　伙伴；合作者；合伙人
　 　　n.　伙伴关系；合作
8. 　 　vt. & vi.　遭受；忍受；经历
　 　　n.　痛苦；苦难
9. 　 vi.　安家；定居；停留
vt.　使定居；安排；解决
10. 　 vi. & vt.　痊愈；恢复；重新获得
partner
partnership
suffer
suffering
settle
recover
基础梳理
11. 　 　　vi. & vt.　捆扎；包装；打行李
n.　小包；包裹
12. 　 　　 adv.　确实如此；正是；确切地
　 adj.　准确的；精确的
13. 　 　vi.　不同意
　 　v.　同意
　n.　不同意
pack
exactly
exact
disagree
agree
disagreement
基础梳理
14. 　 　　adj.　感激的；表示谢意的
15. 　 　　n.　提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt.　倾斜；翻倒
grateful
tip
二、 短语互译
1. add up　　　　　　 合计
2. go through 经历；经受　　　
3. set down 记下；放下；
4.　on purpose 故意
5.　in order to 为了……
6. no longer/not... any longer　不再……
二、 短语互译
7. get/be tired of　　对……厌烦　
8. get along with　　与……相处；进展　
9. join in　　 参加；加入　
10. face to face　　面对面地　
11. fall in love　　 相爱；爱上　
12. a series of　一连串的；一系列；一套
三、 句型精析
提炼1： while引导状语从句的省略
While　walking　the dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你一不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
三、 句型精析
提炼2： It be...that...强调句型
I wonder if it‘s because　 I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long 　that　 I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
三、 句型精析
提炼3： It be the...time that...句型
The dark， rainy evening， the wind， the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power； it　was the　first　time　in a year and a half that　I'd seen the night face to face...
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
重点突破
单词积累
1.calm　vt. & vi.　（使）平静；（使）镇定
adj.　平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm down　（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 calm sb. down　使某人平静下来 keep/be/remain/stay calm　保持镇定
重点突破
单词积累
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients... （2013湖北，阅读理解D）
每一位医生都不得不尽力去让那些病人镇定下来……
【辨析】
【即时运用】
Do keep _______ in an emergency， or things will get even worse.
　A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent

A　句意：在紧急情况下一定要保持镇静，否则情况会变得更糟。calm，“平静的；镇静的；沉着的”； still，“静止的；不动的”；quiet，“安静的；无声的”；silent，“沉默的；寂静的”。
重点突破
单词积累
2.upset　adj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.（upset； upset）使不安；使心烦；
打翻；打乱
（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 对某事感到难
过/不安
be upset with sb.　生某人的气
重点突破
be upset that...　因……心烦意乱
（2）sb. upset sth.　某人打翻某物
upset sb. about sth.　使某人为某事烦恼
sth. upset sb.　某事使某人心烦
it upsets sb. that/to do...　做某事使某人心
烦（it为形式主语）
【即时运用】
If gardening were something they found upsetting， I would plant a garden！ （2012重庆，完形填空）
如果园艺工作让他们感到烦恼，那我就种植一个花园！

用upset的相关知识填空
The little boy was studying when two flies were always ①　 　 him. He was ②　　 it and ③　 　 the cup full of water by mistake， which made him even more ④　 　 Ｗ.
upsetting
upset
upset about/over/at
upset
重点突破
单词积累
3.concern　n.　担心；关注；（利害）关系
vt.　涉及；关系到；（使）担忧
（1）show/express concern about/for...　对……表示 关心/挂念
（2）concerned　adj.　担心的；忧虑的；有关的
重点突破
be concerned in　与……有牵连
be concerned about/over/for sth.　关心某事
be concerned with　涉及；与……有关；参与
as/so far as...is concerned　就……而言
（3）concerning　prep.　关于，对于
【即时运用】
1）Your private life is not his concern. He just shows concern for your opinion about the problem concerning the school safety.
他不关心你的私生活，他只关心你对学校安全问题的看法。
（2）So far as 　 　， it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. （2013辽宁， 阅读理解C）
对于大脑而言，在努力工作8小时甚至12小时后，它能和刚开始时工作得一样出色和迅速。
the brain is concerned
（1）concern 用作名词，表示“关怀，关心；忧虑”时是不可数名词；而表示“（对人、组织等）重要的事”时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
（2）concerned 用作形容词，作前置定语意为“担忧的，关心的”；作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。
介词填空
（1）Since he is concerned 　in　 the accident， he is being questioned by the police.
（2）The meeting is concerned 　with　 prices of various products and all are concerned 　about/for/over　 their own interests.
重点突破
单词积累
4.power　n.　权力；力量；能力；电力
（1）in power　执政
come into power　上台；掌权
beyond/out of one‘s power力所不及的；不 能胜任的
重点突破
（2） powerful　adj.　有影响力的；有权势的 powerless　adj.　无权的；无影响力的
【即时运用】（1）Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. （2013湖北，阅读理解D）
电脑变革了我们的生活并且有教育和传递知识的功能。
（2）Although the problem was 　beyond/out of my power　， I 　did everything in my power　 to deal with it.
尽管这个问题超出了我的能力，我还是尽力去解决它。
【辨析】
重点突破
单词积累
5.habit　n.　习惯；
form/develop a habit of...　养成……习惯
fall/get into the habit of...　染上……习惯
be in the habit of...　有做……的习惯
get sb. into the habit of...　使某人养成……的习惯 do sth. out of/from habit 出于习惯做某事
【即时运用】（1）It's not easy to change habits， but with awareness and self­control， it is possible.
改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力，（改变习惯）是有可能的。
（2）He has ______________________________ switching on the computer the moment he gets home.
他已养成了一到家就开电脑的习惯。
formed/developed a habit of
【辨析】
（2013天津，7）While she was in Paris， she developed a ________for fine art.
way B. relation C. taste D. habit
C本题考查名词辨析。句意：在巴黎期间，她开始喜欢艺术。way，“方式，方法”；relation，“关系”；habit，“习惯”。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。develop a taste for＝start to like。
一、 选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空
1. calm， silent， quiet ,still

（1）The sky is blue， and the sea is _______.
（2）Immediately he began to speak， everyone was 　_______.
（3）He had a_______life in the countryside.
（4）Animal photos sometimes are hard to capture， because they won't stay______.
单词巩固
calm
silent
quiet
still
2. power， strength， energy , force

（1）The man has enough 　________　 to push away the stone.
（2）You will achieve much more by persuasion than by _______.
（3）As we all know， knowledge is _________.
（4）Full of ________　， he never looks tired.
单词巩固
strength
force
power
energy
3. hobby， custom， habit , manne

（1）You should follow their __________while in their country.
（2）He's kicked the _________ of drinking a lot.
（3）As far as I know， his ________　 is collecting stamps.
（4）It's bad 　_________　 to ask others' salary if you are not very close.
单词巩固
custom
habit
hobby
manners
二、 单项填空
4. （2011山东，34）There's a _________　　　 in our office that when it's somebody's birthday， they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance
C. concern D. relationship

5. Mr. White was always ___________the poor and the sick， often providing them with free medical care.
A. reminded of B. absorbed in
C. concerned about D. ignorant about
1. add up　合计；把……加起来　
add to　增加
add that　补充说……
in addition　另外
in addition to　除……之外还有
短语接力
【即时运用】
（1）Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late. （2013福建， 阅读理解C）
数量有限，请快快拨打电话趁早把这些Silver Eagles添加到你的收藏中。

（2）The manager 　added　 that the firm would need a secretary 　in addition to　 5 workers.
经理补充说，除了五名工人，公司还需要一名秘书。
【辨析】
2. go through　经历；经受；检查

go after　追求；追赶
go ahead　进行；先行；做吧；领先
go in for　爱好；从事
go over　复习
go on　继续
短语接力
【即时运用】
（1）Not until we went through real hardship did we realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到经历了真正的困难，我们才意识到热爱家人的重要性。

（2）A good way to keep fit is to 　go in for　 sports and a good way to study well is to 　go over 　 what you have learned in time.
保持健康的一种好方法是参加体育运动，而学习优秀的一种好方法是及时复习学过的东西。
辨析
去年我经受了很多磨难，但最终完成了任务。（翻译）
Last year I went through many hardships but got through the task at last.
3. set down　放下；记下；登记

set about （doing sth.）　着手（做某事）
set out （to do sth.）　开始/着手（做某事）
set aside　把……放到一边；留出
set off　动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set up　开办；建立，设立
短语接力
【即时运用】
（1）All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. （2013湖北，阅读理解A）
我对前几天的记忆都是那些我写在日记里的无聊描述。

（2）We 　set off　 early in the morning. On our arrival at the destination， we 　set about cleaning/set out to clean 　 the rubbish in groups.
我们早上很早就动身了，一到目的地，我们就开始分组清理垃圾。
【即时运用】
（2013安徽，26）Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they 　　　　 on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off

D　句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。give up，“放弃”；settle down，“安定，安顿”；get through，“通过，完成”。set off a journey＝begin a journey，“开始旅行”。
4. get along with　与……相处；进展

get across　讲清楚；（使）被理解
get around/round　传开；解决（问题）；四处走动
get away from　离开；脱身
get about　（消息）传开；四处走动
get down to （doing） sth.　开始/着手做某事
get over　克服（困难）；解决（问题）
短语接力
【即时运用】（1）I can't get along with him. He likes to make fun of me.
我无法与他相处，他喜欢嘲弄我。
（2）Our teacher is clever， but not very good at 　getting his ideas across to us.
我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。

（2013天津，8）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to __________.
A. get away B. drop in
C. check out D. hold on
A　句意：我本希望今年度个假，但没能抽开身。get away，“离开；逃脱”；drop in，“拜访”；check out，“退房”；hold on“坚持；别挂断电话”。
一、 选用所给短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确。
短语巩固
add up to， add up , add...to...
（1）