必修一Unit Two
语言知识点
Warming-up
Di you know that there is more than one kind of English? 多于，超过
1.=over 多于，超过
More than two thirds of students likes the movie. 超过三分之二的学生喜欢这部电影。
2.=not only 不仅，不只
They are more than schoolmates. They are close friends. 他们不仅是同学，他们还是好朋友。
扩展：
1. more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A
He is more hard-working than clever.
与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。
2. no more than 仅仅，只是
It’s no more than a misunderstanding.
这仅仅是个误会。
注意：
more than one+n. 做主语时，“不止一个”，谓语动词用单数。
More than on person has a good grasp of English in this school.
在这所学校不只有一个人精通英语。
More than 练习
完成句子
1.这个车站距离商业区只有一英里。
It’s a mile to the shopping centre.
2.与其说他笨不如说他懒。
He is .
3.不只一所学校使用这套书。
（ ）（ ）（ ）school （ ）this set of books.
Warming-up
In some important ways they are very different from one another.
in some ways 在某种程度上

与way相关的短语
all the way 一路上，一直
by the way 顺便说一下
by the way of… 途经…
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡路，挡道
in this way 用这种方式
on the way to… 去…的路上
Way的练习
完成句子
1.They are travelling to Frence (途径)London.
2.Don’t be (挡道). Let me go!
3.A storm is (即将来临).
Warming-up
因为
because 表示直接原因，回答why的提问，“因为”
since 表示双发都知道的原因，“既然”
as “由于”从句表原因，主句表结果
for 表附加或者推断的理由

Since every is here, let’s begin our meeting.
We stayed at home because it raines.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
As it was late, we hurried home.
Reading
I’d like to come up to your apartment. 上前

1.走近，上前，上来
A child came up to me and showed me the way.
2.(太阳、月亮)升起
The sun came up.太阳升起来了。
3.被提出，被讨论
A number of question came up at the meeting.
会议上提出了许多问题。
与come相关的短语
Come up with 提出
Come across 偶然遇到
Come on 加油，快点，走吧
Come out 出版，发表，开花，出现
Come to 达到，苏醒
Cone through 经过
Come from 来自…，出身于…
Reading
So why has English change over time?
随着时间的推移

over
1.超过
The price of the book is over 10 dollors.这本书的价格超过10美元。
2.在…期间
They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.
在一杯咖啡的期间，他们愉快的交流了。
3.over 随着…
over time 随着时间的推移
Reading
even if =even though 即使，纵然
as if=as though 好像
even if 和even though引导让步状语从句

Even if/though he is poor, she liks him.
即使他很穷，她还是爱他。
When a stick is put into water, it looks as if it were broken.
把棍子放进水里，它看起来好像断了。
Reading
It was besed more on German than the English we speak at present.

1. base v.以…为基础
be based on 以…为基础
base A on B 以B作为A的基础
base n.基部
at the base 在底部
set up a base建立一个基地

2.at present 目前
Base练习
完成句子
1. They built a house at the of the mountain.
2. Scientific theories must be on the facts.
3. This novel is based the facts.
4. No building can be set up withou any .
5. At the of his words,the police got an important clue.
Reading
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
make use of 利用
make good use of 好好利用
make full use of 充分利用
make the best use of 尽量利用
make little use of 为充分使用
We will make good use of oue time.
我们会好好利用我们的时间。
make的其他词组
be in general use 广泛使用
be of great use 很有用处
come to use 开始使用
bring/put…to use 加以使用…
Come into use 得到使用
in use 在使用中
go out of use 不使用了，被放弃

The present phone will go out of use next year.公共电话明年将不再使用。
Reading
例如
such as 用来列举同类的人或物，常位于列举事物之前。后面常跟名词、代词等
for example 常用来举例说明道理、情况、用法，为止比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或者句末。既可以列举名词、代词，也可以接句子。后面用逗号隔开
In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl and book.
这一段里面有许多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书。
For example, the same number of steel worker produced 50% more steel in 1920 than they did in 1910.
例如，同样数量的钢铁工人1920年炼的钢要比1910年多50%。
A lot of people here, for example, John, would rather coffee.
这里的许多人，比方说John，愿意喝咖啡。
练习
用such as, for example填空
1. Some students, , John, lives in the neibourbood.
2. Many great men Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.
3. I visited several cities New York, Chicago and Boston.
Reading
At the end of the 16th century…….

at the end of … 在…的末尾
in the end =finally=at last
at an end=finish 完成
Learning about language直接引语与间接引语
祈使句变间接引语
1.祈使句变间接引语时，主句谓语动词常用ask，tell，order等+宾语+to do
否定式： ask，tell，order等+宾语+not to do

“Please give me some bananas.”
→He asked me to give him some bananas.
“Don’t starting reading.”the teacher said.
→The teacher told to his students not to start reading.
He said,”Getting everything ready in 2 hours.”
→He ordered us to getting everything ready in 2 hours.”
Learning about language直接引语与间接引语
2. 有些句子看似疑问句形式出现，但并非疑问句，二十表示请求、建议、劝告等意思。这种问句也通常用ask，tell，order等+宾语+to do转换成间接引语

“Can you possibly give me a hand?”
→He asked me to give him a hand.
“Why don’t you go there by plane?”
→He advised me to go there by plane.
直接引语与间接引语 练习
将直接引语变为间接引语，将间接引语变成直接引语
1. Do some shopping for me, please.”he said to her.
2.Mary said to me,”Don’t forget to answer the letter.”
3.”Make sure the door is shut,”he said.
1. “Do some shopping for me, please.”he said to her.
He asked her to do some shopping for him.

2.Mary said to me,”Don’t forget to answer the letter.”
Mary told to me not to forget to answer the letter.

3.”Make sure the door is shut,”he said.
He told me to make sure the door was shut.
直接引语与间接引语 练习
将直接引语变为间接引语，将间接引语变成直接引语
6.Mary said that she had already eaten lunch.
7. “What has happened?”mother asked.
8.He said,”I was born in May in 1987.”
9.”I want to have a try,”the girl said.
10.”I’ll help you out of trouble,”he said to me.
Learning about language
Can you find the follow command and request from reading.

command n./v. 命令，
command+that +主语+ (should) do sth.
The teache commanded that he (should)go out of the classroom.
老师命令他离开教室。
request v. (郑重或正式)请求、恳求
request sth
request sb. to do sth.
request sb. of sth.
request sth. from sb.
n.
at one’s request 应某人的请求
as request 依照请求
make a request for… 请求…
扩展
在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面，其宾语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气
　常用的此类动词有：
表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg
表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote
表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order
表示“主张”的：maintain, urge
表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist
Using language
believe it or not 信不信由你
常作插入语
Believe it or not, he waliked 12 miles to get help you.
Using language
This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the newswere expected to speek excellent English.
expect v. 希望，期待
sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期待干某事
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
expect to do sth 期待做某事

He expected to finished the work by March.
他预期在三月份完成这项工作。
except prep. 除了…
Using language
play a part/role in
在…中起作用，在…中扮演角色
play the part/role of… 扮演…的角色

He played an important part in the film.
他在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。
He played an important part in this meeting.他在这次会议中起到了重要的作用。

She played the part of a mother in the show.
她在这次表演中扮演了一位母亲的角色。
练习
翻译句子
他在这部电影中扮演雷锋。
He played the part/role of Lei Feng in the movie.
Using language
recognize v. 认出，承认
recognization n. 承认，确认

recognize sb/sth 认出某人/某物
recognize sb to be… 认为某人是…
sb be recognized as/to be…
某人被看成…/认为是…
recognize that… 承认…
The policemen recohnized her as a pickpocket.警察认出她是个小偷。
=She was recohnized as a pickpocket by the policemen.

I recognized that I made a big mistake.
我承认我犯了个大错误。
Using language
suggest v. 建议；暗示，表明
1. 建议
（1）Suggest sth
Suggest doing sth 建议做某事
I suggest an early start.
我建议早点开始。
I suggest doing it in a different way.
我建议用不同的方法做这件事。
（2）suggest that +主语+（should）do
虚拟语气
She suggests that our meeting (should) be held on Monday.
她建议，会议应该在周一举行。
2. 暗示，表明
suggest sth
that+陈述语气

Her pale face suggested bad health.
她脸色苍白，看来身体不好。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.
他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
Suggest 练习
翻译句子：
1. 那些话表明他生气了。
2. 他建议我们立刻出发。
Goodbye