基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.We shouldn’t have a wrong (态度)
towards the students who are poor at their
studies.
2.He is (有决心的) to catch up
with the others.
3.He was too (顽固的) to admit that
he was wrong.
4.The new bridge has been finished two years
ahead of (日程).
attitude
determined
stubborn
schedule
Unit 3 Travel journal
5.We are looking for someone who is
(可靠的) and hard-working.
6.We tried to p him to give up
smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.
7.Though with great difficulty,I finished
all my work f .
8.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is
$5 enough?
9.The captain kept a j when he was at
sea.He wrote down everything that happened.
10.Your main d is your lack of
job experience.
reliable
ersuade
inally
are
ournal
isadvantage
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 自从…以来
2. 喜爱；喜欢
3. 关心；忧虑；惦念
4. 改变主意
5. 下决心；决定
6. 投降；屈服；让步
7. 照常
8. 在午夜
9. 从……毕业
10.
劝服某人做某事
ever since
be fond of
care about
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
give in
as usual
at midnight
graduate from
persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into
doing sth.
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Think about the fare for different kinds
of transport and decide how to get there.
考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去
那儿。
本句中的 属于“疑
问词+不定式”结构，在此作动词decide的 。
该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的
用法如下：
考点提炼
How to get there
宾语
（1）“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑
问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where
等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相
当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代
替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将
不定式改成适当形式的谓语。
（2）“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,
teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find out等动词（词组）之后作宾语。
4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep
valleys,travelling across western Yunnan
Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南
省西部。
句中
为现在分词短语作状语，伴随
主句谓语动词becomes发生。现在分词作状语时，
其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示
分词动作与主语是 关系。
考点提炼
travelling across western
Yunnan Province
主动
导练互动
重点单词
1.prefer
Which kind of transport do you to
use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）
观察思考
I would prefer meat to fish.
我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting.
我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
He prefers to stay at home rather than go
shopping.
他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
prefers
归纳总结
prefer 。
(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……
prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……
prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动
词原形］
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比
更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也
不……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待
in preference to sb./sth.而不是
v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
即学即用
（1）He prefers indoors out this
afternoon.
A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go
C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going
（2）The little girl go to the cinema
rather than at home alone that
night.
A.preferred;stay
B.prefers to;to stay
C.preferred to;stay
D.prefers to;stay
D
C
2.persuade
...and then she me to buy one.
(回归课本P18)
观察思考
He strongly urged me that I do that
thing,but he did not persuade me.
他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。
Nothing can persuade her to change her
mind once it is made up.
一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。
I was almost persuaded of his honesty.
我几乎相信他是诚实的了。
She persuaded him that she was telling the
truth.
她让他相信她讲的是实话。
persuaded
归纳总结
persuade 。
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of
doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that...使某人
相信某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do
sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）
v.说服，劝说；使某人相信
易混辨异
convince,persuade,advise
(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事
实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某
种意见或采取某一个行动。
What she said convinced me that I was
mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还
可用在convince sb.to do或be convinced of结构
中；persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾
语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.结构中。
How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而
persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing
形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用
虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。
My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he
refused all of them.Who can persuade him?
我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。
谁能说服他？
即学即用
（1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。
I allowed myself to
the competition.
（2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
She the
job and leaving the family.
（3）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
I am still not fully the
plan’s advantages.
be persuaded into
entering
persuaded me out of giving up
persuaded of
重点短语与句型
4.give in
Finally,I had to .(回归课本P18) 观察思考
They have given in to our views.
他们已经对我们的观点让步了。
She determined to be brave and not to give
in to her fears.
她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。
Mother kept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for
lunch,and finally she gave in.
母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史
密斯夫人让步了。
give in
归纳总结
give in意为： 。
give in to sb.对某人作出让步
give away赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back归还
give off放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、
能量、光、声音等）
give out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over移交
give way to给……让路；屈服，被……征服
屈服；投降；让步
即学即用
（1）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
The authorities have shown no signs of
to the kidnappers’ demands.
（2）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。
He most of his money to
charity.
giving in
gave away
5.change one’s mind
She gave me a determined look—the kind
that said she would not .
(回归课本P18)
观察思考
Why have you changed your mind?
你为什么改变了主意？
Finally he changed his mind.
他最终还是改变了主意。
change her mind
归纳总结
change one’s mind意为： 。
make up one’s mind下决心，决定
bear/keep...in mind记住
have...in mind考虑；打算
call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事
fix one’s mind upon把注意力集中在……
be out of one’s mind发狂，发疯
改变主意
即学即用
（1）I don’t know whom he
(心中想着).
（2）Nothing could (让他改
变主意)，so the meeting ended.
has in mind
change his mind
6.care about
Of course she hadn’t；my sister doesn’t
details.(回归课本P18)
观察思考
He doesn’t care about anything we may
say,which makes us very angry.
我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。
I don’t care about going fishing.
我对钓鱼不感兴趣。
We should care about other people’s
difficulties.
我们应该关心别人的困难。
care about
归纳总结
care about意为： 。
care about sth.关心（忧虑、惦念）某事
care for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心
take care that.../to do sth.当心，注意某事
take care of当心，注意；照顾
I don’t care (that...)我不介意（在乎）……
关心；对……感兴趣
即学即用
（1）—That’s a lovely dress.
—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me
for my birthday,but I don’t the
color.
A.interest in B.care for
C.take care of D.fond of
（2）I don’t think Jack what happens
to his family.He is so selfish.
A.cares for B.cares about
C.cares to D.cares of
B
B
7.Although she didn’t know the best way
of getting to places,she insisted that
she organize the trip properly.尽管她
对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持
要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
典例体验
The headmaster
with them.
校长坚持要求与他们同行。
We all
to the party.
我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。
insisted on/upon coming
insist that he (should) come
归纳总结
insist在此句中意为“ ”。这时宾语从
句应用“ ”的虚拟语气，其中的
可以省略。
insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事
insist on/upon one’s doing sth.坚持要某人做
某事
坚决要求
should+动词原形
should
insist that...
真实语气 坚持说，指坚持一种说法、
看法 或事实
虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张
即学即用
（1）The doctor insisted that I a high
fever and that I a rest for a few
days.
A.had;had B.have;have
C.had;have D.have;had
（2）The man insisted a taxi for me even
if/though I told him I lived nearby.
A.find B.to find
C.on finding D.in finding
C
C
8.We were both surprised to learn that
half of the river is in China.我们俩惊
奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。
典例体验
It’s .
这是个很难回答的问题。
Tom is .汤姆是个容易取悦的人。
a difficult question to answer
easy to please
归纳总结
是“主语
+be+adj.+to do”结构。这一结构中的形容词可以
是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的
逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用 ,表示
被动用 ;也可以接从句。这类形容词有
surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,
sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,
eager,anxious,angry等。
We were both surprised to learn...
to do
to be done
即学即用
（1）Most of the workers believe John is
pleasant (共事).
（2）The poem is (读起来
有趣).
（3）I think the plan is
(很难实施).
to work with
interesting to read
difficult to carry
out
9.A determined person always tries to
finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多
难。
典例体验
says that is a liar.
说那话的人是个骗子。
she goes,there are crowds of
people waiting to see her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
She has the window open, cold it
is outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
Whoever
Wherever
however
归纳总结
引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多
么……”，how后紧跟 词或 词，此处相当
于however+形容词/副词。
no matter how
形容
副
归纳总结
引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多
么……”，how后紧跟 词或 词，此处相当
于however+形容词/副词。
易混辨异
疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词
（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以
引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导
让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/
who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。
（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语
从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how,可放
在主句前或主句后。
(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。
这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从
句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词
或副词要紧接在它之后。
即学即用
（1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
I told him to come back
.
（2）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。
You are always welcome
.
no matter when/
whenever he would like to
no matter where/
wherever you are
【例3】 the police thought he was the
most likely one,since they had no exact
proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考）
A.Although B.As long as
C.If only D.As soon as
解析 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是
由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让
步用although;as long as表示条件，意为“只
要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是……就好
了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一……
就……”。
A
课文原文
she di