Unit 1 Friendship
高考复习
运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。

(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。
They moved the local people and ________
in another place.
(2)我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
We only moved house last week,and we haven’t _____________ yet.
(3)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。
We have to think of a way to____________.
settle them
settled in
settle the problem
(3)让我们专心工作吧。
Let's __________________ our work

用settle的适当形式填空。
(1)My parents finally decided to _________ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our________________ in America.
settle down to
settle

settlement
(2)We felt so confident and released, because our life is _________ now.

(3)It is said that the first _______(settle) of this country are prisoners.
settled
settlers
运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。
(1)The patient is still __________.
(2)The football team__________ a defeat yesterday. (__________)
(3) I will not __________ such conduct. (__________)
(4) I can not __________ you to be idle. (__________)
suffering
(感到疼痛)
suffered
遭受, 经历
suffer
容忍
suffer
容忍
(5) The child ___________ measles. (__________)

派生：suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.忍受苦难的人们

用suffer的适当形式填空。
It is miserable to see those patients ___________ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these ___________ from their ___________.
suffers from 患病
suffering
sufferers
suffering
■运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。
That young man ________________ after the operation.
(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。
The students have not yet ______________
__________________.
(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。
I must study hard to___________________.
recovered soon
recovered from
the shock
recover the lost time
Though I disagree 　　　　 you 　　　　 this point， I will try my best to help you.
A.with；on B.on；with
C.to；on D.with；to
解析：disagree with sb. on sth.在……方面不同意某人。
答案：A
（1）—Have you __________?
—No , I had the wrong number .
A. got in B. got away
C. got off D. got through
（2）—The boss said we had only three
days to finish the work .
—Don’t worry . We have already
________ two thirds of it .
A. got down B. got through
C. given in D. given away
（3）在经历了无数的苦难后，年轻人终于实现了当初的梦想，创办了自己的公司。
________ ________ ________ countless hardships , the yong man finally _______ ________ ________ and set up his own company .
（4）你帮我检查一下作业看看有什么错误吗？
Would you try to help me ______ _____
______ ______ to see some mistakes?
Having gone through
realized his dream
look through
my homework
（1）For all these years , I have been
working for others . I’m hoping I’ll
______ my own business someday .
A. turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up
（2）It’s ten years since the scientist
________ on his life’s work of
discovering the valuable chemical .
A. made for B. set out
C. took off D. turned up
（3）我正要着手开始打扫卫生，这时电话响了。
I was about to ______ ______ _______ do cleaning when the telephone rang .
I was about to ______ ______ ______ cleaning when the telephone rang .
财务上的问题延误了我们的建设计划。
Financial problems have ________ __________ our building programme.
set out to
set about doing
set
back
（1）你是故意打破窗户的吗？
Did you break the window ______ _______ ?
（2）当我正在街上闲逛的时，偶然遇到了一个老同学。
When I was wandering in the street , I met an
old classmate of min _______ ________.
（3）为了提高英语口语，他开始不断的练习。He began to practice speaking continuously ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ his oral English .
on purpose


by accident

for the purpose of improving
运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。
He came to school early___________________
_______________________________________ clean the classroom before class.

(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。
___________________________________arrive before dark, we started early
in order that he could
/so that he could/ in order to /so as to
In order that we could /In order to
(3)为了不增肥他在节食。
He is on a diet ___________________________
gain pounds.

(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。
He studied very hard, __________ he came first in the contest.
in order not to /so as not to
so that
完成句子
(1)我厌倦了国外生活。
I’m tired _______________ abroad.
(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。
They have _______________doing such things.
(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。
You must ________________the long flight. Please take a rest today.
of living
got tired of
be tired from
运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。
(1)我和同学相处融洽。
I get _____________________ my classmates.
(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。
We found it easy_________________________.
(3)你英语学得怎么样了？
How are _______________________your
English study?
on/along well with
to get on/along with him
getting on/along with
请将下列句子译成英文
(1)我爱上了他。
I’ve _____________________ him.
(2)他们相爱三年了。
They have __________________each other for
three years.
fallen in love with
been in love with
用join的相关短语填空
（1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Let’s .
（2）Will you me buying a present for her?
join in
join
in
1. (2010·济南外国语学校模拟)
The hurricane came unexpectedly which 　　　　
_______our plan.
A. damaged B.upset
C. harmed D.gave up
解析：考查动词(短语)意义。damage sth.损伤某物；harm sth.对某物有害；upset our plan打乱我们的计划；而give up our plan的主语只能是we。
答案：B
2. Dr.Smith was always　　　　 the poor
and the sick, often providing them with
free medical care.
A. tended by　　B. absorbed in
C. reminded of D.concerned about
解析：be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”，根据所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。be tended by被……照顾；be absorbed in专心于；be reminded of使想起。
答案：D
3.(2009·哈师大附中模拟)As he is doing a dangerous job,his parents 　　　his safety.
A.concern themselves with
B.show no concern about
C.are concerned about
D.are concerned with
解析：句意：因为他从事危险的工作，父母担心他的安全。be concerned about关心，挂念，符合题意。concern oneself with从事，参与；show no concern about对……不关心/担心；be concerned with参与……。
答案：C
4.As soon as the passengers _______
themselves in their seats，the bus
started moving.
A.sat B.settled C.took D.put
解析：settle使……就座，settle oneself使某人自己稳定下来；sit坐下；take拿走；put放下。由句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
5.(2009·东北三校联考模拟)
During the earthquake， Wenchuan
_______ too much loss.
A. is suffered B.suffered
C. was suffered D.was suffered from
解析：考查suffer的用法。suffer sth.遭受/蒙受痛苦(损失等)；suffer from sth.患病/因……而受苦，一般不用被动结构。
答案：B
6. Though I disagree 　　　 you 　　 this
point， I will try my best to help you.
A.with；on B.on；with
C.to；on D.with；to
解析：disagree with sb. on sth.在……方面不同意某人。
答案：A
7.(2009·山东实验中学模拟)
The police suspected him of carrying
drugs so they 　　　 his bag，but found nothing.
A.looked up　　　　B.turned in
C.searched for D.went through
解析：考查动词短语。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through可以表示经历， 经受， 仔细检查， 用完， (被)通过， 参加， 搜查， 履行等意思。
答案：D
8.—Can I use your computer now？
—Yes，　　　　. I'm not using it now.
A. come on B. go head
C. go on D. never mind
解析：句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——可以，请用吧。我现在不用。A项用于对别人的鼓励，加油；C项表示“继续，进展”；D项表示回答别人的道歉。
答案：B
9.(2010·北京西城二模)After dinner he
began to 　　　　what he had thought
about the research.
A.set out B.set about
C.setting down D.set down
解析：考查set的相关短语。set about doing(sth.)开始做……；set out to do(sth.)开始做……；set down记下。由题意可知D项正确。
答案：D
10.—Have you seen my notebook？
—Oh，Jane must take it　　　;she has
the same one as yours.
A.on purpose B.by chance
C.by accident D.by mistake
解析：考查介词短语。take sth. by mistake误拿。后句意为“一定是珍妮误拿了你的笔记本，因为她有一个和你的一样的笔记本”。
答案：D
11.—Look！The telephone is broken .
Someone damaged it _____ purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it
was broken________accident.
A.on；by B.by；by
C.on；on D.by；on
解析：考查介词短语搭配。on purpose故意地；by accident 偶然地，故A项正确。
答案：A
12.(2010·北师大附中模拟)Anyone who breaks the law could hardly 　　　　 it.
A. throw away　　　　 B.get away
C. break away from D.get away with
解析：throw away扔掉；get away离开；break away from摆脱；get away with逃避惩罚。由句意可知D项正确。
答案：D
①He won't come .
除非受到邀请， 他才肯来。
② by computers in the
future，many of the trains will have no
drivers.如果将来它们由电脑操作，很多火车就不需要司机了。
③Take this camera with you___________ .
如果有必要，请随身带着这台照相机。
④_________ his seventies，he is still in
good health.虽然他七十多岁了，但身体仍然很好。
unless invited
If operated
if necessary
Although in
1. (2010·北京101中学高三检测)
—Is there any place where we can listen to
some music？
—There is a teahouse where you can enjoy
classical music, having some
Chinese tea or other soft drinks.
A.where B.unless C.while D.when
解析：考查状语从句的省略。while having some Chinese tea＝while you are having some Chinese tea，因为两个动作同时进行，表示“边喝茶边欣赏音乐”，故C项符合。
答案：C
2. (2010·北师大附属实验中学高三检测)
The wound is not hard to cure，but
if 　　　　，it can be deadly.
A. untreat B. untreating
C. untreated D. being untreated
解析：if后省略了it is，完整结构为if it is untreated。
答案：C
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。

（1）我们将一直等到他回来。
We will wait until he_______ _______.
（2）直到她答应帮他，他才离开。
He _____ _______until she promises to
help him.
（3）在星期五之前她不能离开。
She can't leave__________ Friday.
until
comes back
won’t leave
(2008·北京高考)I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time　　　________Brian gets back.
A.before B.since C.till D.after
解析：句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题考查句型：It will be＋一段时间＋before从句，意为“要过多久才……”。
答案：A