Unit1 Friendship

高考复习
1.upset adj.心烦意乱,不安的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
①Ye Shiwen is still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2013 World Swimming
Championships.
叶诗文仍对在2013世界游泳锦标赛上未能夺得一枚奖牌一事耿耿于怀。
②It upset Washington that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily.
(俄罗斯政府)允许爱德华·斯诺登在俄罗斯临时避难让美国感到很不安。
【关键一点】　
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
The whole world felt upset about the death of Nelson Mandela.
全世界都为曼德拉的逝世而感到沮丧。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段
①汤姆做作业的时候，苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
The flies kept upsetting Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
Ⅱ.一句多译
②你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。
1.He was very upset that you didn't reply to his letter.
2.It upset him that you didn't reply to his letter.
3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系
①The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.（重庆高考）
公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的广泛关注。

②And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it or lose it”！（2013·浙江阅读B）
就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！
【关键一点】　concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.用concern的适当形式填空
①He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
②It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need.
③Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned.
Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段
④就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。
As far as the toll­free policy on the expressway _______, what _______ us most is the traffic jam while some are _______________the safety.
4. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决
①It is hoped that the two countries will settle their dispute in a friendly way.
人们希望这两个国家会友好地解决争端。
②As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of the river, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.（2012·重庆阅读C改变）
当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡一样缓缓地漂流而去。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.完成句子
①It's terrible. The noise outside stopped me ____________________anything today.(settle)
太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心来。
②He seems _____________a steady job; every two years or so he moves to another city and starts again.(settle)
他好像不安心于一个固定的工作，每隔两三年他就搬到另外一个城市重新开始。
5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
①Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. （2013·陕西高考）
虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她没有失去对生活的热情。

②The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.(2013·辽宁阅读C）
我们遭受的疲劳大多数来源于精神层面。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.选词填空(suffer/suffer from)
①They _______ huge losses because of the rainy season.
②Several students in this school__________ a bad flu again.
Ⅱ.完成句子
③____________ lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(suffer)
这名患者患有肺癌好多年了，已经决定戒烟。
④____________defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(suffer)
遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。
6.recover vi.痊愈 vt.重新获得，恢复
①The thieves were caught, but many of the items were never recovered.
小偷被抓住了，但是许多遗失物品都没有找回。
　②In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.（浙江高考）
在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复过来。
③This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.（2013·北京阅读C）
这个月Grace将要出演一部关注海豚拯救和康复的电影《一只海豚的传说》。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.用recover的适当形式填空
①He made a quick ________from his illness and was soon back at work.
②We all hope that he __________from his injury as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.句式升级
③It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.(用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写练习②)
7.add up 合计
①Add up all the money I owe you.
把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。
　②The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。
　③He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.
他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。
【对点练习】
用add的相关短语填空
The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the financial crisis added to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up the expenses and the total add up to more than 1,000,000 yuan.
8.go through经历；经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完
①The police went through the three suitcases but didn't find anything valuable.
警察仔细检查了三个行李箱，却没有发现任何有价值的东西。
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important（2013·福建高考）
直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。
【联想发散】完成下面“动词＋through”短语
①look_through　　　　浏览；复习；彻底审查
②get_through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话
③pass_through 经过；路过
【对点练习】
写出下列句中go through的含义

①How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through?
经历
②They went through the forest to find the lost child.
穿过
③The doctor will go through the operation soon.
完成
④I always start the day by going through my mail. 仔细检查，审查
⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.
花完，用掉
9.set down 记下；制定；放下；登记
①The young lady set down a large vase on the table.
那位年轻的女士将一个大花瓶放在了桌上。
②Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, set up a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. （2012·山东完形）
库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。
【关键一点】　get along可单独使用，表示“进展情况”。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.单句改错
①I don't think the girl is hard to get along.
Ⅱ.完成句子
②Our teacher is clever, but not very good at _____________ us.(get)
我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。
③He is easy­going, so it is pleasant__________________him. (get)
他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。
10.get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)
　①The boys found it hard to get along with Tom.
男孩儿们觉得汤姆很难相处。
②How's your daughter getting along at university?
你的女儿在大学学习怎么样？
③News soon got around that Yao Chen gave birth to a boy.
姚晨生了个男孩的消息很快传开了。
④（2013·江苏高考）Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A．get over B．look over
C．take over D．come over
①on purpose 　　　　　　　　　故意地，有意地
for/with the purpose of 为了
by accident/by chance 偶然，碰巧
②get/be tired of 对……厌烦
get/be tired from/with 因……而劳累
be tired out 筋疲力尽
③disagree vi. 不同意；不适应
disagree with sb. 与……意见不同；(气候、 食物)不适合
disagree with sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人有不同看法
④join in 参加，加入
join (sb.) in (doing) sth. (和某人一起) 参加某项活动
join in 参加(用于句末，in为副词)
2.calm vt.& vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着
【对点练习】
选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)
Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do. He remained in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _____ over his brave behavior.
quiet
still
calm
silent
1. ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
While walking the dog
【句型透视】句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。
In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.（广东高考）
换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。
How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat？（2013·湖北听力）
当被问及她的公寓卖价的时候，这位女士感觉如何？
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
①While ________(climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

②When (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

③He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
climbing
asked
to say
Ⅱ.句型转换
④Work hard when young, or you'll regret.
→Work hard , or you'll regret.

⑤He looked everywhere as if in search of something.
→ He looked everywhere in search of something.

⑥While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.
→ along the street, I heard my name called.
when you are young
as if he was
While walking
【真题印证】
⑦（2012·安徽高考）When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
A
【句型透视】before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，翻译灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
—Why didn't you tell him the news?
—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
——你为什么不把消息告诉他？
——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
(2)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。
I must write it down before I forget it.
趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。
(3)It＋be＋时间段＋before＋从句，意为“……之后才……”。
It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
(4)It＋be＋not long before＋从句，意为“……不久就……”。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.（陕西高考）
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
【对点练习】
英译汉(注意before的用法)
①Several years went by before I realized that he had lied to me
_____________________________
②It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.

③It won't be long before he goes abroad.

④Do it before you forget.
几年之后我才意识到他对我撒了谎。
还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。
不久之后他就要出国了。
尽早动手，免得忘了。
3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型
I wonder if it 's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that (是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
It/This/That is/was the first time that ...
“这是……第一次……”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时。
It was the first time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd seen (我目睹了) the night face to face ...
1.这是我第二次到这里了。
　　2.那是我最后一次乘坐飞机。
5．with复合结构
Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on (穿着这么多衣服)．