Unit5 First aid
知识点复习
Vocabulary
一Please translate the Chinese into English.
毒药，使中毒（n./v.）______________
2. (使)膨胀，隆起 ________________
榨，挤，压榨______________
4. 倒，灌，注，涌______________
5. 治疗，对待，款待______________
6. 涂，敷，应用，申请______________
7. （对伤患者的）急救______________
8. 生病______________
9. 触电，电休克______________
10. 榨出，挤出______________
11. 反复，多次______________
12. 在适当的位置，适当______________
13. 若干，许多______________
14. 找到______________
15. 区别对待，有影响，起作用______________
poison
swell
squeeze
pour
treat
apply
first aid
fall ill
electric shock
squeeze out
over and over again
in place
a number of
put one’s hands on
make a difference
二、word formation
injure（v.）____________ (adj.) ____________(n.)
2. poison(n./v.) ______________(adj.)
3. vary （v.）________(adj.各种各样的) _________(n.)
4. bear （v.）____________(adj.可忍受的) ______________(adj.难以忍受的)
5. tight(adj.) ___________(adv.)
6. firm (adj.) ___________(adv.)
7. brave (adj.) _________(n.) 8. treat (v.) _______(n.)
9. apply（v.）_________(n.申请人) _________(n.申请)
10. press （v.）___________(n.)
11. bleed（v.）____________________（过去式/过去分词）___________(n.) ______________(adj.)
injured
injury
poisonous
various
variety
bearable
unbearable
tightly
firmly
bravery
treatment
applicant
application
pressure
bled-- bled
blood
bloody
三、认词辨义
1. temporary ( ) 2.ankle ( ) 3.barrier( ) 4.essential ( ) 5.cupboard ( )
6. complex ( ) 7.radiation（ ）8.mildly( ) 9. stove( ) 10.liquid( )
A. 辐射 B. 屏障，障碍物 C. 脚踝 D. 炉子 E. 液体 F．轻微地 G. 复杂的 H. 暂时的，临时的 I. 最重要的 J.橱柜，衣柜
H
C
B
I
J
G
A
F
D
E
1.basin( ) 2. bandage( ) 3. symptom( ) 4.kettle( ) 5.damp( )
6.sleeve( ) 7.throat ( ) 8. ceremony（ ）9. ambulance( ) 10.firm( )
A. 喉咙 B. 症状，征兆 C. 救护车 D. 潮湿的 E. 壶，灌
F. 袖子 G. 绷带 H. 盆，盆地 I. 稳定的，坚定的 J. 典礼，仪式
H
G
B
E
D
F
A
J
C
I
1. fall ill
生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作
1)A few aches are nothing, but if you go on sleeping you'll really _____.
2) He _______ for a long time, so he can’t take part in the examination.
A. fall ill B. have fallen ill
C. is ill D. has been ill
A
D
be ill
生病，处于有病中的状态
2. injury ______（v.）______(adj.)
Many people got ______ in the accident. After the accident, all __________ were sent to the nearby hospital. It did an ______ to Tom’s legs and arms. That is to say, he suffered serious _______ to the legs and arms.
injured
the injured
injury
injuries
injure
injured
辨析：wound; injure; hurt; harm
1.This ________ soldier was unconscious
from his loss of blood.
2.He was deeply ________ by her
dishonesty.
3.I ________  my back lifting that box.
4.In the traffic accident ten were killed
and eight were__________.

5.Smoking does _____ to your health.
wounded
hurt
hurt
injured
harm
wound：战斗中刀、枪的伤
injure：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。
hurt：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。
harm：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。
3.variety ________（v.）_________ (adj.)
1. A variety of books ____________
________(publish).
2.The variety of goods in this shop __ (be) rich.
3.There are ______ colors to choose from.
4.Your age _____ from 15 to 18.
a variety of:各种各样的
the variety of : ……的种类
vary from…to…: 由……到……情况不等
vary with: 随…变化
various
varies
have been
is
published
变化，多样化
vary
various
4. affect vt. 影响，感染
effect n. 结果，后果，效应
have an (good/bad) effect on 对.....有影响
1.Their opinions will not ____ my decision.
2.Did the medicine have any bad ______?
3.Children are easily _____ by surroundings. Good surroundings will have a good ____ on them.
A. effected, affect B. affected, effect c. affect, effect D. effect, affect
affect
effect
B
一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。
Some people_____________________.
5. swell _______(过去式) _______（过去分词）
Vi&vt. （使）膨胀；隆起
swelled
swollen
were swollen by victory
6.squeeze
vt&vi 榨，挤，压榨
（1）She squeezed some juice ________ from a lemon.
（2）The car was full, but I managed to squeeze _________ .
out
in
7. in place 反义：
（1）_______________________________________ (你最好把东西放回适当的地方).Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
（2）The arrangements for the concert next Saturday _________________ (全都准备妥当).
（3）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。
His frank statements were really _________________.
在适当的地方
out of place
out of place
take place: take the place of
发生
代替
You’d better put things back in place
are all in place
8. vital
翻译: 养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）
（1）_________________________________ keep a good habit of studying.
（2）________________________ a good habit of study.

（3）Keeping a good habit of study ________________________.
至关重要的，生死攸关的
It’s vital that we should
It’s vital to keep
is of vital importance to us
9. pour
Vt&vi. 倒，灌，注
她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦.
the pouring rain
She often pours her troubles to friends.
倾盆大雨
bleed
bled/bled
blood/bloody
对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。
My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.

1)He gave his blood to help his sister because of her losing blood too much.
2)It was a bloody battle.
3)He came home with a bloody nose.
n.血
adj. 血腥的
adj.流血的
填入适当的词
Every year there will be a variety of electronic
(电子的) products on show in the area. In
order to attract _______ (variety) groups of
customers, the variety of the products _____
________ (change) from time to time. Their
prices also _____ (variety) from hundreds to
thousands _____ different seasons.
various
is
changed
vary
with
1.The climate of Xinyi is_____；it is neither hot nor cold.
2.He is the ________ man alive. 他是世上最和善的人了。
3.I was only _____ interested in the report I heard from radio.
mild
mild
mildly
mildest