Unit 4 Making the news
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熟记单词
1. (n.)职业，占有
2. (n.& vt.) 照片；给……照相
3. (vt.) 集中，聚集
4. (n.& vt.) 过程，步骤，程序；加工，处理
5. (adv.) 故意地
6. (adv.) 其间，同时
7. (vt.) 告知，通知
occupation
photograph
concentrate
process
deliberately
meanwhile
inform
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8. (n.) 情况，案例，病例
9. (adj.) 犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的
10. (adj.) 技术的，技巧方面的
11. (adj.) 十分的，彻底的，详尽的
12. (adj.) 正规的，正常的
13. (n.& vt.) 需求，要求；强烈要求
case
guilty
technical
thorough
normal
demand
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14. (vt.) 获得，学到，取得
15. (vt.) 赞成，认可，批准
16. (vt.) 擦亮，磨光，润色
17. (v.) 雇用
18. (n.) 笔记，短信
acquire
approve
polish
employ
note
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翻译词组
1．集中，全神贯注于 　　　　　
2．因……指控/控告……
3．为了
4．防卫，以免于
5．渴望做某事
6．以后，后来
concentrate on
accuse...of
so as to
defend against
be eager to do sth.
later on
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7．独自地
8．如实获取事实
9．报道失实

10．(足球)踢进一球
11．抢头条新闻
12．头版头条
on one’s own
get facts straight
get the wrong end of the stick
score a goal
get a scoop
a front page article
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13．对……敏感
14．采访新闻
15．急于去做某事
16．保护……免受
have a “nose” for
cover a story
be anxious to do sth.
protect_against/from
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背诵句型
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，而且在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
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注意　not only放在句首，句子倒装。
[例句仿写]　Not only does she do well in her job but she is always ready to help others.
她不仅工作出色，而且还乐于助人。
巧学活用
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1. occupation n．　职业，占领
(1)lose one’s occupation失业
have no fixed occupation无固定职业
by occupation职业上
(2)occupy vt.占有；占领；占用；占据
be occupied with/in从事/专心于……，忙于……
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occupation，job，work，profession
(1)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用于填写表格。
(2)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独的任务，也可指工作职位。
(3)work工作，为不可数名词。
(4)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等。
比较网站
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即境活用
1．完成句子
(1)Please state your ____________ (职业)here.
(2)He is hunting for ________________(一份暑期工作)．
(3)I’ve got __________ (一些工作)to do this afternoon.
(4)He is a ______________(职业律师)．
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(5)Bosnian Serb forces ________________ (占领该城市)for eight months.
(6)Hellen ________________________________________(全身心地忙于公务)，so we didn’t want to bother her.
答案：(1)occupation　(2)a summer job　(3)some work　(4)lawyer by profession　(5)have occupied the city(6)was fully occupied with business matters
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2. concentrate vt.　集中；聚集
(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事
concentrate one’s attention on致力于……，把注意力集中在……
concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事
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即境活用
2．完成句子
(1)Doctors are aiming to ____________________________ (更加重视预防)than cure.
(2)We should ______________________________ (把注意力集中在工作上面)this month.
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(3)________________________ (集中力量加强)our national football team’s defence is essential.
(4)I’m so hungry that I ____________________________(不能集中精力工作)．
答案：(1)concentrate more on prevention　(2)concentrate our attention on work　(3)Concentration on strengthening(4)can’t concentrate on my work
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3. inform vt.　告知；通知
(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事
inform sb.(that)．..通知某人……
(2)informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的
keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况
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即境活用
3．完成句子
(1)Please __________________________________ (通知我们地址的任何变化)as soon as possible.
(2)We regret to ____________________________________________(通知你，你的申请未被接受)．
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(3)Please ________________________ (请向我提供详情)any developments.
答案：(1)inform us of any change of address　(2)inform you that your application has been rejected　(3)keep me fully informed of
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4. acquire vt.　学到，获得，取得
acquire a knowledge of 求得……知识
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get，obtain，acquire，gain
(1)get 指以某种方式或手段得到某种东西。
(2)obtain是比较正式的用语，指通过努力工作而得到所需要的东西。
(3)acquire强调经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得。
(4)gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西。
比较网站
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即境活用
4．完成句子
(1)She __________________________________ (精通了英语)by careful study.
(2)I __________________ (收到一封信)from my sister this morning.
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(3)He __________________ (获得经验)through practice.
(4)We should __________________(形成好习惯)．
(5)I hope that you will __________________(获得更大的成功)．
答案：(1)acquired a good knowledge of English　(2)got a letter　(3)obtained experience　(4)acquire good habits　(5)gain greater success
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5. approve vt.　赞成；认可；批准
(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb.’s doing sth.同意某人做某事
approve the plan批准计划
(2)approval n．同意；批准
give one’s approval to批准
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即境活用
5．完成句子
(1)My parents now ______________________(同意了我的婚姻)．
(2)You can join the class ____________________(如果你父母同意)．
(3)He showed his ________________(用微笑表示赞成)．
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(4)The plan to increase expenditure __________________(已获通过)．
答案：(1)approve of my marriage　(2)if your parents approve　(3)approval by smiling　(4)has been approved
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6. note v．　注意；记下；指出　n．　钞票；笔记
make a note of sth.记录某事
take/make/write notes记笔记
take note of＝take notice of注意到
a note of anger生气的口气
a note of humour幽默色彩
compare notes with sb.同某人核对笔记
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note down＝put down＝write down＝copy down写下
note that...注意到……；特别提到……
note who/what/how注意到……
note sth.注意某物
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即境活用
6．完成句子
(1)I _______________________(记下了她的地址和电话号码)．
(2)She sat quietly in the corner __________________(仔细做笔记)．
(3)The report ________ (提到)a complete disregard for the safety.
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(4)You’d better __________________________________ (与同学们核对笔记)after class.
答案：(1)made a note of her address and phone number　(2)making careful notes　(3)noted　(4)compare notes with your classmates
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7. demand vt.　强烈要求　n．要求，需求
(1)demand sth.要求某物
demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do要求做……
demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略)
(2)in demand 需求
on demand一些要求
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即境活用
7．完成句子
(1)__________________________ (有人要求)the prime minister to resign.
(2)After school Tom ______________________(要求我帮助)．
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(3)She demanded that I ____________________________________(我把知道的整个事情都告诉她)．
答案：(1)There have been demands for　(2)demanded help from/of me　(3)(should) tell everything to her about it
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8. accuse...of...　因……指控/控告……
(1)accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人某事/做某事
charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人某事/做某事
blame sb.for sth./doing sth.责备某人某事/做某事
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(2)结构类似的短语有：
rob sb.of sth.从某人处抢劫到某物
ask sb.of sth.向某人要求某物
require/request/demand sb.of sth.向某人要求某物
cure sb.of...治愈某人的……
rid sb.of...去除某人的……
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即境活用
8．完成句子
(1)She ________________________(控告他偷了她的表)．
(2)He __________________________(被控告偷窃珠宝)．
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(3)他被控告谋杀。(汉译英)
_________________________________
答案：(1)accused him of stealing her watch　(2)was charged with stealing the jewels　(3)He’s accused of murder.
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9. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
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对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，而且在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句要用部分倒装。
(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely，never，scarcely，no sooner，little，few，hardly，seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only等。
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即境活用
9．完成句子
(1)他很少去看电影。(seldom放于句首)
__________________________________
(2)我不知道也不想知道这件事。(neither，nor放于句首)
__________________________________
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(3)Hardly ________________ (我刚到) when I had a few problems to deal with.
(4)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing how we live__________________________(我们才能拯救地球)．
答案：(1)Seldom does he go to the cinema.　(2)Neither do I know this，nor do I want to.　(3)had I arrived　(4)can we save the earth
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10. His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。
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(1)be to do句型有三层含义
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。
(2)be about to do sth.表示“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。
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(3)be going to do sth.表示打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体；也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。
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即境活用
10．完成句子
(1)______________________(如果我们想按时到那儿)，we’d better go now.
(2)The meeting ______________________________(今天下午举行)．
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(3)____________________ (我正要离开)when it began to rain.
(4)____________________________ (我正要去睡觉，这时……)the telephone rang.
答案：(1)If we are to be there on time　(2)is to be held this afternoon　(3)I was about to leave　(4)I was about to go to bed when
专题突破锦囊
文章主旨(4)
有些文章没有明显的主题句或主题段，文章的主旨是通过阐述句子暗示出来的。
突破语法填空
专题突破锦囊
完成下列阅读理解。
(2008年高考天津卷)I love charity(慈善)shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.The charity shop is a British institution，selling everything from clothes to electric goods，all at very good prices.You can get things you won’t find in the shops any
技巧演练
专题突破锦囊
more.The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profitdriven companies，and you are not damaging the planet，but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
专题突破锦囊
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物)．They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop，where I always find children’s books，all 10 or 20 pence each.
专题突破锦囊
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers，although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops，although they don’t encourage this，rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
专题突破锦囊
The shops have very low running costs：all profits go to charity work.Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year，funding(资助)medical research，overseas aid，supporting sick and poor children，homeless and disabled people，and much more.What better place to s