Unit 5 First aid
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The wedding (仪式) was held in
the park.
2.It was very (勇敢的) of you to stand
up and speak in front of all these people.
3.The police confirmed that the murder victim
had been (毒死).
4.She seemed (略微) disappointed when
I didn’t buy any perfume.
ceremony
brave
poisoned
mildly
5.The new (射线) discharge
electrified bodies (释放带电粒子) as
X-rays do.
6.There is a wide v of patterns to
choose from.
7.We have no f evidence to support the
case.
8.You need to be able to handle p in
this job.
9.Very small toys can c a baby.
10.She put a pan of water on the s .
radiations
ariety
irm
ressure
hoke
tove
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 在适当的位置
2. 装扮；乔装打扮
3. 没有什么区别
4. 挤出，榨出
5. 反复，多次
6. 许多
7. 急救
8. 生病
9. 跑掉，逃跑
10. 出席
in place
dress up
make no difference
squeeze out
over and over again
a number of
first aid
fall ill
run away
be present (at)
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets
burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想
像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
（1）can be serious意为“
”。在can be+adj.结构中can意为
“有时候会……，可能会……”。
（2）get常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear,
strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress等动词
的 分词连用，构成 语态。get加过去分
词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本
身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。
考点提炼
有时候会
很严重
过去
被动
2.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure
to the wounds until the police and
ambulance arrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得
慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
by doing...意为“ ”，
此短语一般作 ，说明方式、手段等。
考点提炼
通过做……
方式状语
3.John was studying in his room when he heard
screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声
尖叫。
when在此句中意为“ ”，
相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中：
be doing...when...正在……这时……
be about to do...when...正打算做……这
时……
be just going to do...when...正要……这
时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要……
这时……
考点提炼
这时，突然
4.Burns are called first,second or third
degree burns,depending on which layers of
the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有
一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
depending on which layers of the
skin are burned为现在分词短语作 状语。
相当于 引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分
词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状
语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的
主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关
系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。
考点提炼
伴随
which
导练互动
重点单词
1.aid First for burns（回归课本P33）
观察思考
We’re collecting money in aid of cancer
research. 我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
Finding her so anxious,I decided to aid her
to continue the study/to aid her in
continuing the study.
看到她如此焦急，我决定帮助她继续做研究。
He is a warm-hearted man,and he always
aids me in career.
他是一个热心肠的人，总是在事业上帮助我。
aid
归纳总结
aid 帮助，援助，资助。
(1)by/with the aid of sb.(=with sb.’s aid)在
某人的帮助下
in aid of用以援助
a hearing aid助听器
go/come to sb.’s aid去/来援助某人
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行
急救
call in one’s aid请某人帮忙
(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.以……帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
n. & vt.
易混辨异
aid,help,assistance
这三个词都有“帮助；援助”的意思，但用法不同。
(1)aid强调援助处于困难或危险境地的人，有时意
味着强者援助弱者。
(2)help为最普通用语，指以积极的态度给予各方面
的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处，并着重受助
者的需要。
(3)assistance指协助，正式用语，多指在提供的帮
助中所起的次要或协助作用。
即学即用——用适当的介词填空
(1)We are collecting money in aid the
people who have lost their homes in the
earthquake.
(2)They encouraged and aided him his
scientific studies.
(3)They aided the poor village money.
of
in
with
2.present
John was with his award at a
ceremony... (回归课本P38)
观察思考
We don’t have any more information at the
present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。
There were 200 people present at the
meeting.
有200人出席会议。
You need to present yourself better.
你需要更善于展示自己。
The local MP will start the race and
present the prizes.
当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。
presented
归纳总结
present ；n.目前；礼物，
赠品；vt.出现；显示；赠与；交给。
at present目前，眼下
for the present目前，眼下；暂时，暂且
present sb.with sth.向某人显示某物；将某物赠
与某人
present sb.to sb.正式介绍，引见某人
present oneself for sth.出席；出现
adj.出席的；目前的
即学即用
(1)很抱歉他这会儿不在。
I’m sorry he is out .
(2)她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。
She did not expect to find herself
.
(3)我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。
The question naturally itself
in my mind.
at present
in her
present situation
presented
(4)目前我们公司处于困难时期。
Our company is in difficulty
.
(5)他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。
We him a basketball on his
birthday.
for the
present
presented
with
3.treat
John used these to the most severe
injuries to Ms.Slade’s hands.（回归课本P38）
观察思考
She was treated for sunstroke.
她因中暑而接受治疗。
My parents still treat me like a child.
我父母仍然把我当成孩子。
I decide to treat his remark as a joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
Let’s go out for lunch—my treat.
咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。
treat
归纳总结
treat vi.& vt. ；n.款待；招待。
(1)treat sb.like/as...把某人看做……
treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃……
(2)My treat.我请客。
即学即用
(1)她把我当家人来看待。
She me one of her family.
(2)囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。
The prisoners by
their guards.
(3)她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
She each of the children an
ice cream.
治疗；对待；款待
treats
like
were all well treated
treated
to
4.apply
He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the police and
ambulance arrived. （回归课本P38）
观察思考
You should apply by letter.
你应该写信申请。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
Apply the cream sparingly to your face and
neck.
把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。
applying
归纳总结
apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用； 申请；请求；使用；有效。
apply (to...) for（向……）申请
apply to适用于
apply...to...把……运用于……
apply oneself to...专心于……
vt.
vi.
即学即用
(1)我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。
I four universities and was
accepted by all of them.
(2)表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。
The questions on this part of the form
only married men.
(3)只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。
He would do it very well if only he
.
applied to
apply to
applied himself
重点短语与句型
5.in place
Hold the bandage with tape.
(回归课本P35)
观察思考
You should see to it that everything is in
place before the celebration.
你应负责在庆祝会开始之前把一切都摆放好。
All the arrangements are now in place for
their visit.
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
in place
归纳总结
in place意为： 。
out of place不合适的，不恰当的；不相称的
in place of代替
in the first place首先，第一
take the place of代替，取代
take place发生；举行
take one’s place就座
give place to...让位于；为……取代
make place for...为……让出地方；让位于……
在适当的位置；准备妥当
即学即用
(1)我喜欢所有的东西都放在适当的地方。
I like everything .(2)在高科技领域，中国也将在世界上占有一席之地。
China should in the world
in the field of high technology,too.
(3)我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。
I appreciated it when he did all I should
do .
(4)发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。
Sending e-mail has almost
writing letters.
in place
in place of me
taken the place
of
take its place
6.make a difference
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can
real .（回归课本P38）
观察思考
The rain didn’t make much difference to
the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
Changing schools made a big difference to
my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
make a
difference
归纳总结
make a difference意为: 。
make no difference (to sb./sth.）对某人/物没有
作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧
make more difference (to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响
tell the difference分辨，区分，区别
有影响，有关系；起作用
即学即用
(1)他走哪条路会有很大不同。
It which way he
goes.
(2)他是否来无关紧要。
Whether he will come .
(3)这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
The twins are so alike;it’s difficult to
.
makes a great difference
makes no difference
tell the difference
7.Remove clothing using scissors if
necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。
必要时可用剪刀帮助。
典例体验
,ask the chairman himself.
如果有疑问，可以问主席本人。
,we’ll build another railroad
in this area.
如果可能的话，我们将在此地再修筑一条铁路。
Put a comma, .
在需要的地方加上逗号。
When in doubt
If possible
where needed
归纳总结
if necessary是状语从句的 。
在when,while,whenever,till,as soon
as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语 或从句的主语是
且谓语中含有 时，则从句中主语和be常被
省略。
注意 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动
词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句
一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。
省略
相同
it
be动词
Because she was ill,she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill,she didn’t go to
school.(√)
→Being ill,she didn’t go to school.(√)
→Because ill,she didn’t go to school.(×)
由于病了，她没去上学。
即学即用
(1)如有必要，我们应立刻回家。
,we shall go home at
once.
(2)骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
,don’t forget the
traffic lights.
(3)他一有可能就来帮助我。
,he will come to
help me.
If (it is) necessary
While (you are) cycling
Whenever (it is) possible
8.There is no doubt that John’s quick
thinking and the first aid skills he
learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的
急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
典例体验
at all that we did the
right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
He’s made some great movies.
about it.
他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。
There is no doubt
There’s no
doubt
归纳总结
There is no doubt that...和There is no doubt about sth.是常用句型，意为“ ”。
类似的句型还有：I have no doubt about
sth./that...;I don’t doubt that...;I doubt
whether/if...。
be in doubt不肯定，不确定，拿不准
if in doubt如果没把握，如果拿不准
no doubt无疑，确实
without/beyond doubt毫无疑问，的确
have one’s doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相
信，对（某事）持怀疑态度
毫无疑问；肯定
即学即用
(1)我相信你会成功的。
It you will succeed.
(2)我相信他会来。
I he will come.
(3)你肯定会受到热情欢迎。
you’ll be warmly
welcome.
(4)她到达那儿时必定会给我们打电话。
she’ll call us when she gets
there.
have no doubt tha
don’t doubt that
There is no doubt that
No doubt
考题回扣
【例1】Owen wouldn’t eat anything he
cooked it himself. （四川高考）
A.until B.since
C.unless D.while
解析 句意为:欧文不会吃任何东西，除非是他自
己做的。A项意为“直到”；B项意为“从……以
来”;C项意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；D项
意为“当……的时候”。
课文原文