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必修5　Unit 2　The United Kingdom
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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现
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5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述
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11．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架15．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排
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16．fold vt.折叠；对折→unfold vt.(反义词)17．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的18．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的
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●重点短语
1．consist of　由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break away (from) 摆脱(束缚)；脱离4．to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在……名下
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5．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take the place of 代替7．break down (机器)损坏；破坏8．make a list of 把……列出清单9．on special occasions 在特殊场合10．feel proud of 对……感到骄傲
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●重点句型
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams and some of them even have two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！
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3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
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●高考范文(2008·辽宁)假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1．乐观的人生态度；2．努力学习；3．参加体育锻炼。生词：态度 attitude注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[范文] We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.
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In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．consist vi. 组成，一致consistent adj. 协调的，一致的consist of 由……组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with... 和……一致；相符be made up of 由……组成be composed of 由……组成
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[即学即练1](1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory should ____________ practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。
consists of
consists of
consists in
consist with
is
consistent with
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2．attract vt.吸引；引诱attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到……be attracted to 对……有兴趣/好感attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评 have attraction for 对……有吸引力be an attraction to sb.对……来说很吸引人
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[即学即练2](1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _________________ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。
attracts
to
are attracted to
attracted
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(4)She felt ________________________ him.她对他一见钟情。(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。
an immediate attraction for
attractions
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3．convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of... 为了方便……for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见at one‘s convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的
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[即学即练3](1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office __________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？
for convenience
at your convenience
a great convenience
be convenient for
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提示：convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。
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4．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，筹备arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事arrange that... 商定……；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议
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[即学即练4](1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
arrange for
to
It was arranged that
made arrangements for
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提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。
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5．delight vt. 使……高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴，快乐，喜悦；[C]令人愉快的事(much) to one‘s delightto one’s (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以……为乐be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对……感到高兴be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高兴地去做……It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
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[即学即练5](1)____________________， everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。
Much to our delight
takes delight in
delighted to
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6．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
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[即学即练6](1)The film _________ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He __________________ the sight of her.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。
thrilled
a real thrill to
was thrilled at
thrilling
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7．divide...into... 把……分成……divide...between/among/with... 和……分担/分配/分享divide...by... 用……除以……divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分
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[即学即练7](1)The train __________ at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。(2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(3)We ______ the work _________________ us.我们分担这项工作。(4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。
divides
divided
into
divide
between/among
divided by
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8．break away (from) 挣脱；脱离break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等)break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散
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[即学即练8](1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
break away from
break away from
breaking down
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(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。
broken down
break down
break down
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9．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave for (＝go off to) 动身去……leave off 停止；中断
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[即学即练9](1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word.抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。②You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。
leave out
leave out
leave
out
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(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.③She left ______ an important detail in her account.④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.
off
behind
out
for
alone
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10．take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take one‘s place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in the first place 最初，首先，第一
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[即学即练10](1)I’ll __________________ my father torun the company._______________________ to run thecompany.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________him to give you lessons.give you lessons _____________ him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。
take the place of
take my father’s place
take the place of
in place of
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(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)Please put the book _________.请把书放在原处。
take my place
take place
in place
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Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。
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辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。
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(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。(4)those是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。①I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。
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②The little b