要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现
5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述
11．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架15．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．consist vi. 组成，一致consistent adj. 协调的，一致的consist of 由……组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with... 和……一致；相符be made up of 由……组成be composed of 由……组成
[即学即练1](1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory should ____________ practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。
consists of
consists of
consists in
consist with
is
consistent with
考点1　convenience n. 便利，方便，便利的事物
【课文如是】　England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(课本P10)
【概而括之】　convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it 来充当形式主语。
convenient 不和“of sb. ＋不定式”连用，但可与“for/to sb.＋不定式”连用。
3．convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of... 为了方便……for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见at one‘s convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的
【典例填充】
1．I keep my reference books near my desk __________ __________(为了方便)．
[答案]　for convenience
2．Please come __________ __________ __________(在你方便的时候)．
[答案]　at your convenience
3．If it __________ __________ __________you，come to my house.如果你方便的话，来我家吧。
[答案]　is convenient to
(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？
a great convenience
be convenient for
请在你方便的时候来看我
Please come and see me at your convenience/whenever it is convenient to you.
2．We hope you will accept our invitation ______________________(如果你方便的话)．
if it is covenient for you
4．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，筹备arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事arrange that... 商定……；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议
[即学即练4](1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
arrange for
to
It was arranged that
made arrangements for
【典例填充】
1．I've __________ __________a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
[答案]　arranged for
2．Have you __________ __________meet Mark this weekend？你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？
[答案]　arranged to
3．The local newspaper __________ __________ __________an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
[答案]　made arrangements for
Don’t worry！I________________________(已安排秘书) to pick you up at the airport.
have arranged for my secretary
考点3　attract vt. 吸引；引起注意
【课文如是】　It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(课本P10)
【家谱追踪】　attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的；使人愉快的；引起兴趣的
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的
attract one's attention　　　吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到……
be attracted to 喜爱；为……所吸引
have/hold much attraction for sb.对某人很有吸引力
【典例填充】
1．The idea of traveling to the moon holds little__________for me.到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。
[答案]　attraction
2．Ice cream is__________to children.
冰淇淋对孩子们有吸引力。
[答案]　attractive
[即学即练5](1)____________________， everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。
Much to our delight
takes delight in
delighted to
【典例填充】
1．Chris delights __________teasing his sister.
克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。
[答案]　in
2. __________ __________our delight，everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。
[答案]　Much to
3．Thanks for the invitation.I'd be__________to go.
谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前去。
[答案]　delighted
据我所知，这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。
As far as I know，the boy takes delight in helping others.

＝As far as I know，the boy delights in helping others.
4．I cannot tell you________________________(我多么的高兴) with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
how delighted I was
考点5　divide vt. 分配；分开
【课文如是】　England can be divided into three main areas.(课本P9)
divide among(between)　在……之间分配
divide by　用……除(尽)；因……分裂
divide into　分成
divide into把……分开
①As we all know，a year is_divided_into four seasons.
众所周知，一年分四季。
辨析：divide into与separate from

divide (...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分

separate (...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.

当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。
6．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
[即学即练6](1)The film _________ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He __________________ the sight of her.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。
thrilled
a real thrill to
was thrilled at
thrilling