Unit 2 考点提要
单词回闪 words Flashback
province roughly
clarify attract
unite countryside
accomplish opportunity
unwilling arrange
union enjoyable
convenience uniform
quarrel fold
statue alike
省，行政区 n.
澄清;阐明 vt.
联合；团结 v.
完成，达到 vt.
不愿意的 adj.
联盟；协会 n.
粗糙地；大略地 adv.
吸引，引起注意 v.
机会；时机 n.
乡下，农村 n.
安排，筹备 vt.
令人愉快的 adj.
制服 n.
对折,折叠 vt.
雕像;塑像 n.
相同的;类似的 adj.
便利；方便 n.
争吵,争论 n./v.
短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashback
be made up of / consist of
divide… into / separate…from
break away from be used to do sth
leave out refer to
take the place of as well/as well as
break down be known as
look around take the place of
in memory of to one’s surprise
挣脱，脱离
省去，遗漏，不考虑
取代…位置
损坏，破坏
把…分开
由…组成
四处看，参观
为了纪念，怀念…
被用来作什么
提到，涉及，参考
也，还
作为….而出名
代替，替换
令某人惊讶的是…
be proud of/take pride in
leave for fall asleep
be worried out make a list of
on show

for convenience
It’s convenient for sb. to do
to one’s credit to one’s delight
因为….而感到自豪
离开去….地方
担心，担忧的
睡着，睡觉
列…的清单
正在展出，展览
为了方便起见
某人方便做某事
值得赞扬
让人高兴的是
句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way..
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.
4. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.
1．consist of 由……组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态  =be made up of 由……组成 =be composed of 由……组成consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with... 和……一致；相符
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
[即学即练](1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory should ____________ practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do.你言行不一。
consists of
consists in
consist with
is
consistent with
2．attract vt.吸引；引诱attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb. to sth.be attracted to 对……有兴趣/好感attract sb.’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣旅游景点
tourist attraction
[即学即练2](1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _________________ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。
attracts
to
are attracted to
attracted
3．convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for convenience 为了方便……at one‘s convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的
提示：convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。
[即学即练3](1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office __________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)When would it __________________ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？
for convenience
at your convenience
be convenient for
4．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议
提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。
[即学即练4]
(1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.
我将安排车去接你。
(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring.
已安排他们第二年春天离开。
(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
arrange for
to
It was arranged that
made arrangements for
5．delight vt. 使……高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴，快乐，喜悦；[C]令人愉快的事(much) to one‘s delightto one’s (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以……为乐be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对……感到高兴be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高兴地去做……It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
[即学即练5](1)____________________， everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)I'm ____________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。
Much to our delight
takes delight in
delighted to
6．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
[即学即练6](1)The film _________ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He __________________ the sight of her.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。
thrilled
a real thrill to
was thrilled at
thrilling
7．divide...into... 把……分成……divide...between/among/with... 和……分担/分配/分享divide...by... 用……除以……divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分
[即学即练7](1)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(2) ______ the work _________________ us.我们分担这项工作。(3)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。
divided
into
divide
between/among
divided by
8．break away (from) 挣脱；脱离break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等)break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散
[即学即练8](1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
break away from
break away from
breaking down
(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。
broken down
break down
break down
9．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave for (＝go off to) 动身去……leave off 停止；中断
[即学即练9]用适当的介、副词或形容词填空①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.③She left ______ an important detail in her account.④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.
off
behind
out
for
alone
10．take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take one‘s place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in the first place 最初，首先，第一
[即学即练10](1)I’ll __________________ my father to run the company.= ______________________ to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll ______________ him to give you lessons.= give you lessons _____________ him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。
take the place of
take my father’s place
take the place of
in place of
(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)Please put the book _________.请把书放在原处。
take my place
take place
in place
2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should＋动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。①It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！②It‘s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。
[即境活用2]　—You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.—I am sorry that you ______ think so.A．would B．couldC．should D．might
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate...from，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。
[应用]　(1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel.(2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups.(3)He __________ the cake among the children.(4)The child’s parents have ___________.
separated
divides
divided
separated
语法回闪 Grammar Flashback
Unit2
过去分词作
宾语补足语
要点--分词作宾补
感官动词，如see, find, hear, feel, watch, notice, catch(发觉)等可以用分词作宾补或主补。
使役动词，如get/have/make/let/keep sth+过去分词可以用来表示“叫(让)某人做某事”的意思，
I saw some children playing basketball.
We heard the girl singing in the classroom.
I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.
The teacher find him smoking in the classroom.
I saw him taken away by the police.
She was seen going up stairs.
He was found lying in the snow.
The old man was found buried in the snow.
I will get/have the radio repaired this afternoon.
=I will ask/get someone to repair the radio this afternoon.
=I will have someone repair the radio this afternoon.
专项巩固练习
I have often heard the ABC Song ______, but I have never heard Alice ________ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sing; singing
2. John rushed out in a hurry,______ the door______.
A. leaving; unlocked B. left; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. left;unlocking
3. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled
C. be settled D. settling
4. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ______. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
C
A
A
B
5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
6. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
7. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it rep