Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.I keep my dictionary and reference books
near my desk for (方便).
2.It’s clear that her painting has been
(影响) by Picasso.
3.We have business (交往) with the
company.
4.A medical team (组成) of eleven
doctors has been sent to the front.
convenience
influenced
relations
consisting
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础落实
6.You will be informed when the book becomes
(有货的；可用的).
7.Now our country has won a (辉煌
的) victory,but we still have a long way to
go.
8.The story tells of a classic c
between love and duty.
9.We a for a car to collect us from
the airport.
10.She looked beautiful on her w
day.
available
splendid
onflict
rranged
edding
5.His mind suddenly (清醒) after
the teacher’s explanation.
clarified
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 由……组成
2. 省去；遗漏；不考虑
3. 把……列出清单
4. 作为对某人的纪念
5. 对……感到骄傲
6. 把……分成
7. 说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及
8. 在特殊场合
9. 代替
10. （机器）损坏；破坏
consist of
leave out
make a list of
in memory of sb.
feel proud of
divide...into
refer to
on special occasion
take the place of
break down
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.What interested her most was the longitude
line.她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。
What interested her most是what引
导的名词性从句作 ，称为 从句。What
表示“ ”，在从句中作主语、宾语和表
语。what还可以引导 从句、 从句和
从句。
考点提炼
主语
主语
所……的
宾语
表语
同位语
2.This solid stone,square tower had remained
standing for one thousand years.这个坚实的
用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。
remain作 时，后面可接现在分
词、过去分词或不定式短语。
考点提炼
系动词
3.It seemed strange that the man who had
developed communism should have lived and
died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了
共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去
世。
在It is strange/a pity that...句式
中，常用 ：should do或should have
done,前者意为“ ”，后者意为
“ ”， 可省略。
考点提炼
虚拟语气
竟然要做某事
竟然做了某事
should
导练互动
重点单词
1.attract
It is a pity that the industrial cities
built in the nineteenth century do not
visitors.（回归课本P10）
观察思考
What first attracted me to her was her
sense of humor.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
This proposal attracted a lot of interest.
这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。
attract
归纳总结
attract 。
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴
趣的
vt.吸引，引起注意
即学即用
（1）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。
The story
in the media.
（2）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。
to the job was
the chance to travel.
（3）电视对我没有什么吸引力。
The television
.
has attracted a lot of interest
What attracted me most
has little attraction for
me
2.arrange
They had no time to their own
wedding,... (回归课本P13)
观察思考
Have you arranged to meet him?
你安排好去见他了吗？
The party was arranged quickly.
聚会很快就安排好了。
The books are arranged alphabetically by
author.
这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。
She arranged the flowers in a vase.
她把花瓶中的花插好。
arrange
归纳总结
arrange 。
arrange sth.整理；布置；排列
arrange (for) sth.安排……；协商……
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.) to do sth.（与人）约定干某
事
arrange that-clause商定……；安排……（从句
用should+v.,should可以省略）
arrangement n.安排；筹备
make arrangements for安排好
v.安排；筹备；排列；整理
即学即用
（1）我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
I’ve a window cleaner to
come on Thursday.
（2）你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？
Have you meet Mark this
weekend?
（3）当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。
The local newspaper
an interview with Professor Stein.
arranged for
arranged to
made arrangements for
3.delight
Her first was going to the Tower.
(回归课本P14)
观察思考
She read the book with delight.
她欣喜地读着这本书。
Her dancing delighted everyone.
她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。
They were delighted that the date of the
conference had been fixed.
会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。
delight
归纳总结
delight n. ； （使）高兴；
（使）欣喜。
delight in (doing) sth.以某事为乐（尤指不该做
的事）
delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
take/find/have (a) delight in sth.喜爱；以……为乐
快乐，高兴
vi. & vt.
with delight高兴地；乐意地
be delighted at (the news)听到（消息）而感到
高兴
It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉
快的事
(much) to one’s delight
to one’s (great) delight
使某人（大为）高兴的是
be delighted to do sth.
be delighted that-clause
因……而高兴
即学即用
(1)儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。
,my son passed the
examination.
(2)这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。
The child
mischief.
To my great delight
takes great delight in
4.divide
England can be into three main
areas. （回归课本P9）
观察思考
The prize money will be divided among the
winners.
奖金将由优胜者均分。
He divides his energies between study and
business.
他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。
divided
归纳总结
divide 。
divide among (between)在……之间分配
divide by用……除（尽）；因……分裂
divide into分成
divide...into把……分成
divide up分开；划分
v.分配；分开
易混辨异
divide,separate
(1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与
介词between,among,by,into搭配。
(2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分
离开来。separate多与from,by一起搭配使用。
即学即用
(1)孩子们把糖果分开吃了。
The children the candy
themselves.
(2)十二除以四等于三。
12 4 equals 3.
(3)一年分为四个季节。
A year four seasons.
(4)英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。
England France by the
English Channel.
divided up
among
divided by
is divided into
is separated from
5.thrill
But she was by so many wonderful
treasures from different cultures displayed
in the museum. （回归课本P14）
观察思考
This band has thrilled audiences all over
the world.
这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。
She gets an obvious thrill out of
performing.
她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。
thrilled
归纳总结
thrill 使激动，使兴奋； 。
give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做
某事让某人感到激动
thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的
be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的
vt.
n.兴奋
即学即用
（1）那部电影对观众很有刺激性。

（2）见到她，他很兴奋。

（3）能见到姚明的确是一件令人兴奋的事。

（4）上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。
The film thrilled the audience.
He was thrilled at the sight of her.
It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.
I had a thrilling experience on the lake
last Sunday.
重点短语与句型
6.consist of
How many countries does the UK ?
(回归课本P9)
观察思考
The book consists of nineteen chapters.
全书共分19章。
The world consists of seven continents.
世界是由七大洲组成的。
consist of
归纳总结
consist of意为： ，一般不用于
和 。
(1)consist in (=lie in)在于，存在于
consist with符合，一致
(2)consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的
be consistent with...与……一致的；相符的
由……组成
进行时态
被动语态
(3)
be made up of
be composed of
由……组成
make up组成
即学即用
(1)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan its
simplicity.
(2)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听
电话。
As my secretary,your duty
fitting the papers and answering the calls.
(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。
We should do this:what we say
what we do.
consists in
consists of
is consistent
with
7.leave out
Which country is ? （回归课本P11）
观察思考
You made a mistake—You have left out a
letter“m”.
你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母m。
I changed nothing and I didn’t leave out a
thing.
我没有任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。
left out
归纳总结
leave out意为： 。
miss out漏掉，遗漏
leave over使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置
leave...alone不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉
leave aside搁置
leave for动身到（某处）
leave off停止；脱掉，不穿；关上
遗漏；省去
leave behind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗
留
leave word留下话（口信）
leave+宾语+宾补 让……处于某种状态
take one’s leave告辞
on leave休假
ask for leave请假
即学即用——用leave的相关短语填空
(1)He playing the piano to answer
the door.
(2)You can the details,just give us
the main facts.
(3)The lights of the city were soon
.
(4)I’ve told you before— my things
.
left off
leave out
left
behind
leave
alone
8.break down
On my way to the station my car .
（回归课本P13）
观察思考
The elevators in the building are always
breaking down.
这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。
Peace talks have broken down over the
question of reparations.
和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。
broke down
Her health broke down under the pressure of
work.
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
归纳总结
break down意为: 。
break in破门而入；打断
break into sth.强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）
（后接tears,laughter等）
break out战争爆发；（火灾）发生
break off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束
break through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服
break up粉碎；结束；解散
break away (from)挣脱；脱离
出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解
即学即用
(1)一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
A large piece of ice the
main block.
(2)电话系统瘫痪了。
The telephone system has .
(3)那两个国家又一次终止了关系。
Those two countries
relations with each other again.
(4)要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。
I could tell the story much more easily if
you didn’t so often.
broke away from
broken down
have broken off
break in
9.There followed St.Paul’s Cathedral
built after the terrible fire of London
in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公
元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。
典例体验
one matter still to be
discussed.
有一个问题尚待讨论。
a big tree on top of the hill.
山顶上有一棵大树。
There remains
There stands
归纳总结
There followed意为“ ”，是 句
型。结构为：There+谓语+主语，可用于这个句型的
动词有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist,
follow等。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there,here,out,in, up,down,away,
in front of等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。
接着，随后
倒装
即学即用——用倒装句式翻译句子
(1)铃响了。

(2)孩子们冲了出来。

(3)车来了。
There goes the bell.
Out rushed the children.
Here comes a bus.
品味构词
1.利用派生法，品句填词
In 2008 China’s developed well,which should be owed to the government’s policy so we were able to energy and raw materials.
(economy)
economy
economical
economize
经济
economist
经济的，
(节约,节省)的
经济学的，有利可
图的
economize
2.利用派生法，品句填词
The scientist has a new theory after
many years of research.The people,esp.farmers,
enjoy his of farming method.
(evolve)
串联扩展
evolved
evolution
revolve
revolt
involvement
involute
devolution
convolution
3.指出下面句中的合成词或转化词的词性和词义
(1)The wife was when her husband
left her.
(2)The breakthrough made in cloning technology
is an important in sci