必修5　
Unit 1　Great scientists
课前10分钟
短文填空
Theme parks offer a different kind of window the world.
In 2003，the new Underwater World Park in Qingdao was
The park takes on a journey under water.The
journey begins at the beach and down to the bottom
of the sea.Visitors can all the beauty and wonders of life
deep down in the They will also learn about coral reefs，
fish and marine mammals.The Underwater World Park
on
opened
visitors
continues
enjoy
ocean
attracts tourists and students.It is a
good to enjoy the beauty of the ocean and
learn more about marine life.
漫画欣赏 画面描述
There is a wooden barrelconstructed
with a number of boards of different lengths.
Some water is leaking out from the edge of the
shortest board.
寓意理解
In teamwork，it is always the least capable
member who holds back the whole progress of the team.
So only by working together and also helping the shortest
“board” can a team perform better.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
both
place
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The
B is how you can tell if the information you get
is useful or not.
A．enquiry B．challenge C．victim D．universe
2.Police A that she had some connection with last
week’s robbery of the bank.
A．suspected B．absorbed
C．handled D．instructed
3．The boy was found seated on a bench，completely
C in a novel.
A．defeated B．delivered
C．absorbed D．exposed
4．He found the cholera outbreak was so B that more
than 500 people died in 10 days.
A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious
5．The salesgirl is very good at D difficult
customers，which pleases the manager very much.
A．confusing B．expanding
C．disturbing D．handling
6．The new railway is still under D.It will be months
before it is completed.
A．occupation B．function
C．addition D．construction
7．Eating too much fat can A to heart disease and
cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute B．respond C．attend D．Amount
8．The singer was very popular and got an C reception
when he appeared on the stage.
A．informal B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic D．accurate
9．I think you should be B about giving your address
to strangers.It might be dangerous.
A．confident B．cautious
C．scientific D．positive
10．The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved
around the earth was C centuries ago.
A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reduced
Ⅱ.短语填空
put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；make
sense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；at
times
1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to
slow down.
2．Without plenty of water，you will easily die of
thirst in the desert.
3．This essay is quite good a couple of
spelling mistakes.
4．There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical
illness.
apart from
5．I don’t think it makes sense to focus only on
providing basic services.
6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have
promised to look into the matter.
7．Andrew can be very bad­tempered at times even
though he is friendly in general.
8．A new approach to teaching languages was put forward
at the meeting last week.
9．These colors will not last if they are exposed to
the sun.
10．Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the
amount of junk food that people eat.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．To prevent this from happening again，he suggested
the source of all the water supplies be examined
(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)
2．The water companies were instructed not to expose
people to polluted water any more(不能再让人们接
触被污染的水)．(expose)
3．Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which
all our ideas of the universe are built(我们的宇宙
观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．It seemed that the water was to blame.
[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。
We don’t know who is to blame.
2．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that
she had it delivered to her house every day.
[翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
I had the machine mended just now.
3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of
the other planets in the sky make sense.
[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
Only if I get a job will I have enough money to
go to school.
4．They believed God had made the world and the earth
must be the centre of the solar system.
[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。
That can’t be the only way.There must be other
ways of solving the problem.
5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar
system with the planets going round it.
[翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet
pointing at another person.
知 识 要 点 整 合
核心词汇梳理
1．attend vt. 到场；出席；参加
识记 attend school去上学
attend church去做礼拜
attend a meeting参加会议
attend one’s class听课
v. 看护；照顾
搭配 attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾
There was no one to attend (on) him but his
sister.只有他姐姐照顾他。
He has two nurses to attend (on) him.
有两个护士照顾他。
识记 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待
I have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理。
Attend carefully to what she is saying.
仔细听听她说些什么。
I’m very busy.I can’t attend to you now.
我很忙，我现在不能接待你。
2．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼张开
嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。
搭配expose...to sth.把……暴露在……下；使……接触到……Wounds that
are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。
The report revealed that workers had been exposed to unacceptably
highly levels of radiation.
报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。
Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
3．suspect vt. 怀疑；猜疑
句型 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事
He resigned after being suspected of theft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。
Pilcher was suspected of being a spy.
皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。
句 suspect sb.to be...疑心某人是……
型 suspect that...疑心……
I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。
I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid
of me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。
4．blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于
搭配 blame sb.for...因……责备某人；责备某人做了某事
Mom blamed herself for Danny’s problem.
丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。
She doesn’t blame anyone for her father’s death.
她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。
提示 to blame 常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负
责任”。
If anyone’s to blame，it’s me.
如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。
You’re not to blame for what happened.
出了事不能怪你。
n. 责怪；(过错、失败等)责任
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。
链接 accuse sb.of... 指责某人做某事
charge sb.with 控告某人做某事
5．contribute v. 贡献；捐献；提供；投稿
搭配contribute...to...把……贡献/捐献/提供给……；把……投
给……The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own
time to the project.
志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。
The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake
fund.
那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。
I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
识记contribute to有助于……；导致This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.
此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。
Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.
据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。
链接make a contribution to为……做出贡献
重点短语例释
1．put forward 提出；建议；推荐
He had no desire to put forward his plan.
他不想提出他的计划。
Are you serious in putting forward such a view？
你真地要提出这种观点吗？
We put him forward for the position of chairman.
我们推举他当主席。
链接 bring forward 提出(问题、证据、提案等)
bring up 提出(话题等)
come up with 提出(主意、计划等)
2.apart from 除……之外；除开
This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling
mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。
Apart from their house in London，they also have a
villa in Spain.
他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
3．look into 调查；研究；往……里面看
The committee is looking into the cause of the
accident.委员会正在调查事故原因。
He looked into the box but saw nothing in it.
他往盒子里看了看但没看到什么。
4．make sense 讲得通；有意义；合情理；明智
Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。
It just doesn’t make sense—why would she do a
thing like that?
这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出这样的事情？
It makes good sense to continue with the reform.
继续改革是非常明智的。
链接 make sense of 理解；明白
疑难语句细解
1．To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested
that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过
检测。
【要点指南】 suggest 后接 that 引导的从句时，从句的谓语动
词有“虚拟语气”和“陈述语气”两种形式。当 suggest 作“建议，
提议”解时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“ should ＋动词原形”，
should 可省略。当 suggest 作“表明，说明，暗示，指出”解
时，that 从句中要用陈述语气。
My friend suggested that I stay in Beijing for a couple of days
before going home.
我朋友建议我在北京呆几天然后再回家。
It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and
try to find a job there.
有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。
There was nothing to suggest that she intended to kill herself.
没有任何迹象显示她有自杀倾向。
He often came to the theater，but his attitude suggested he
was not really interested in the play.
他是经常光顾剧院，但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真地没什么
兴趣。
2.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with
the planets going around it and only the moon still going
round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，
而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
【要点指南】 “with＋n./pron.＋doing/done/to do”构成了
with 的复合结构，在句中常用作原因或伴随状语，也可作
定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词
是主动关系，且动作正在进行中；用过去分词时，表示分
词动作与其前的名词或代词是被动关系；用动词不定式，
表示动作还没有发生或即将发生。
With so many people working，what is the family income？
全家有这么多人干活有多少收入呢？
He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.
他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。
With noth