language points
language points
warming up
1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?
explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed现在分词短语作定语
翻译
（1）门上有张便条，写着“今晚七点三十分在校门口等你”

（2）你认识站在那边的那位帅哥吗？
There was a note on the door ________”Wait for you at the school gate at 7:30 tonight.”
saying
Do you know the handsome boy_____________?
standing over there
2. Who put forward a theory about black holes.
谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward
(1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan
提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
(2) 把...向前拨
(3) 推荐
e.g. You ought to put your watch forward
ten minutes.
e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.
关于put的其它短语：
put away:
put up with:
put on :　　
put out：
把…付诸实践
推迟
镇压
塔起（帐篷等）；张贴；为…提供住宿
放好
忍受
穿上
熄灭；扑灭
put…into practice
put off
put down
put up
1. I could not ___________your behavior.
2. Please _________important points when you attend the lecture.
3.The flight has _____________because of the bad weather.
4.The fire was finally _________with the help of the firemen.
put up with
put down
been put off
put out
5.The teacher asked the class to put ___ their books. 
A. away    B. by      C. on      D. up
6. A new play will be put ___ at the theater. 
A. off       B. up      C. on       D. out
A
C
3. Draw a conclusion
得出结论
= come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion
in conclusion最后=finally
a hasty/rush conclusion 草率的结论
bring … to a conclusion使…结束
conclude
v. 结束,推断
e.g. Some teachers conclude their class
with/by a speech. ．
e.g. What can you conclude from these
observations?
一些老师以讲话结束他们的课
你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?
结束(+by/with)
推断出 (+from)
e.g._____________, I would like to say I prefer Chenhe because of his humor .
我们得出结论《奔跑吧兄弟》是一部很好的娱乐节目。
e.g. We _________________that Running Man is a good entertainment programme.
最后我想说我喜欢《奔跑吧兄弟》中参加的陈赫，他很幽默。
In conclusion
draw a conclusion
4. expert n. _________adj. _________
Eg. He is an expert at/in/on Chinese kung fu.
Eg. We need some expert advice.
我们需要一些内行的意见。
他善于中国功夫。
an expert in/on/at
某方面的专家
专家
内行的；熟练的
5.John Snow … that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.
attend v.
Eg. Angelababy attended Running man too. As a beautiful girl, she was well attended by so many handsome men.
出席, 参加
照顾，护理
attend 常见搭配
~a meeting
~a ceremony
~a funeral
~ a wedding
~ a lecture
~ a concert
~school
(典礼）
（葬礼）
（婚礼）
(听讲座)
(听音乐会)
(上学)
join
join in
take part in
attend

May I _______ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
His brother________ the army two years ago.
A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
参加组织（比如join the army参军）
参加小型活动
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加大型活动
join in
attend
joined
took part in
5. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很兴奋。
（１）exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.
句子仿写：昨天我们看见的那个人是著名主持人欧弟.
_______________________
_______________________
is the famous TV host OuDi
The man seen by us yesterday
The song sung by DengChao
句子仿写2：邓超唱的歌是很受欢迎的.
________________________________ is very popular.
（２） expose vt. ①___________②__________
Eg.1. When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
暴露, 显露
Eg. 2. expose a crime/ a scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan
揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等
揭露，揭发
习惯搭配：
expose sth to sth把……暴露于……之下；
expose sb to sth 使某人面临、遭受（危险等）
be exposed to遭受到
expose sb as 揭发某人
翻译1：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下
Keep indoors and_________________________
_____________ ．
don’t expose your skin to the sun
翻译2：据报道工人们遭受着高辐射。
The report showed that ___________________
_____________ high levels of radiation.
the workers had been exposed to
Many girls like to ________

themselves __ the sun in autumn.
Many girls like to ____________

the sun in autumn.
expose
to
be exposed to
高考题：_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed   B. ExposingC. Being exposed   D. Having exposed
6. cure
① vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正
e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold.
cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…
医生治好了他的感冒．
e.g. _______________________________
他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．
② n.治愈;痊愈
e.g. There's no known cure for AIDS.
治疗艾滋病尚无良方。
[(+for)]
He cured the child of bad habits.
7.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的.
① 注意此处的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非
表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气．
Eg1. 她的表情表明她很开心。
Her expression suggested ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
that she was happy
Eg2. 导演建议他们重新再来一遍。
The director suggested ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_
that they (should) start again.



高考题：
He suggested that the boy _____ to the park.
should B. should be sent
C. had sent D. had been sent
B
．
② absorb v. (1)_______ (2)____________
e.g.1 It's too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.

e.g2. I was absorbed in Running Man and didn’t hear your call.
对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。
吸收
我被《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了，没听到你打来的电话。
句子改写=I ______________Running Man and...
吸引；使专心；使全神贯注
be absorbed in
= absorb oneself in
专注于…被…吸引
absorbed myself in
．
拓展：absorb…..into______________
e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
吸收, 把…并入
高考题：
1.The students were completely__________ in their reading.
absorbing B. being absorbed
C. to absorb D. absorbed
2.______in the computer games, the boy no longer put his heart into study.
A. Absorbed B. Absorbing
C. Being absorbed D. to absorb
D
A
8.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,…
hit
这里指_________________________意思
（自然灾害、瘟疫等）袭击某地
Eg. In 2008, a very severe earthquake hit Si Chuan in China, which caused many deaths.
2008，一次剧烈的地震袭击了中国的四川，造成很多人丧生。
．
n._________________________
Eg, She was a real hit in last time’s show.
她在上一次的演出中风靡一时。
很受欢迎的（人或事物）
9. It seemed that the water was to blame.
blame
eg: He was to blame for losing the game.
他应该为比赛失败负责。
who _______ for the car accident?
was to blame
I think _____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).
He should have been more careful.
the driver was to blame
考点：
1) be to blame (for sth.) 应受责备; 应对某事负责
2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3) blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
她把婚姻失败的责任归咎在她丈夫身上。
She _____________________the failure of their marriage.
=She___________________________________.
blamed her husband for
blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
1. Who____ for the pollution of this lake?
should blame B. is to be blamed
is blamed D. is to blame

2. I feel it is your husband who______for the 
spoiled child.(2012年上海高考) 
A. is to blame 
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed 
D. should blame
9. ····terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time.
eg: Every time I see his performance, I’m deeply touched by his humor.
翻译：每次看他的表演我都会被他的幽默打动。
翻译：第一次看到杨颖我就喜欢上了她。
The first time I saw Baby, I fell in love with her.
more examples:
Next time you come, I will show you around our school.
He was much better the last time I saw him.
其他类似连词：the moment, the minute, the second，immediately “一···就···”
Eg. I recognized you the minute I saw you.
练习：
(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
__________I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.
(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。

I gave the book to her ____________I saw her.
Every time
the moment
10. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also…
apart from
=besides = in addition to 除…之外
Eg. What do you study apart from English?
除了英语外你还学了什么？
练习：除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。
Apart from his school work, he takes interests in English.
高考题：
________ a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.
Except B. But
C. Besides D. part from
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
重点短语：
提出
得出结论
分析结果
致命的疾病
使显露、暴露
解决问题
下定决心
be determined to do
put forward
draw a conclusion
analyse the results
the deadly diseases
expose… to…
handle/solve the problem
8. 有价值的线索
9. 进一步调查
10. 应受责备
11. 调查
12. 把…和…联系在一起
13. 科学研究
14. 确信地
15. 直面挑战
16. 怀疑某人做了某事
a valuable clue
further investigation
be to balme
look into
link A toB
scientific research
with certainty
face the challenge
suspect sb of sth
2. 老师把错误归咎于我的粗心．（blame）
翻译1：
1. 这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地(the inland area)
连起来了．(link)
3. 我们正在讨论如何解决这个难题．（handle）
1.This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.
2. The teacher blamed the mistake on my
　 carelessness.
3. We are discussing how to handle the problem.
翻译2：
他看书非常专心，甚至连我进来都没注意到．(absorb)

没有足够的证据很难作出结论。（conclusion）

3. 他经常提出一些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要谨慎对待。（put forward）
1. He was absorbed in his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. It’s difficult to draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion without enough evidence.
3. He often puts forward unusual plans which you should be cautious about before you decide to join in.
class is over