必修5　
Unit 1　Great scientists
复习课
1 engine
2 characteristic
3 radium
4 theory
5 scientific
6 examine
7 conclude
8 analyse
9 repeat
10 defeat
1 　引擎
２　性格；特征
３　镭
４　理论
５　科学的
６　检查；检测
７　总结
８　分析
９　重复
１０　打败
11 attend
12 expose
13 cure
14 control
15 absorb
16 severe
17 valuable
18 pump
19 blame
20 immediately
１１　参加
１２　揭露，揭示
１３　治愈
１４　控制
１５　吸收
１６猛烈的，激烈的
１７贵重的，宝贵的
１８　水泵
１９　责怪，指责
２０　立即；立刻
21 handle
22 announce
23 instruct
24 construction
25 positive
26 movement
27 enthusiastic
28 complete
29 cautious
30 reject
２１处理；操纵；把手
２２宣布；宣告
２３指示；命令；吩咐
２４建筑；施工
２５积极的；正面的
２６运动
２７热情的；热心的
２８完成；结束
２９小心的；谨慎的
３０拒绝接受；不予考虑
Phrases
1 lift up
2 put forward
3 make a conclusion
4 look into
5 in addition
6 be linked to
7 apart from
9 expose sb. to sth.
10 be strict with
11 lead to
1．将…抬起；举起
２．提出
３．得出结论
４．调查
５．此外；另外
６．与…有联系；与…有关
７．除…以外
８．把某人暴露给…
９．对…要求严格
１０．导致
12 make sense
13 point of view
14 sort out
15 be to blame
16 at times
17 come to an end
18 make up
１２.讲得通；有意义
１３．观点
１４．分类整理
１５．应受责备
１６．有时候；时常
１７．结束
１８．编造；弥补；组成
Key sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London--- so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
3. It seemed the water was to blame.
4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
5. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
6. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
7. Repeat if necessary.
短文填空
根据课文John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文。
John Snow，a well­known doctor in London，became _______
(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who____
_______(expose) to cholera，a ______(die) disease of its day. Many
thousands of people died ____ time there was an outbreak because
no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.
He got interested in two theories _________ (explain) how cholera
killed people. He believed in the second theory ____ suggested that
people ________ (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854，
inspired
were
exposed
deadly
every
explaining
that
absorbed
when another ________ hit London，he was ready to test
the two theories. ____ the help of the map he made，he got
a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able
to announce that the water was ________(blame)．
outbreak
With
to blame
Ⅰ.单词拼写　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．After e the patient，the doctor advised him to
have a good rest.
2．Don’t ______(暴露) your skin to direct sunlight.
3．Moving to the country c her of the illness.
4．We kept on p water out of the ship to prevent it
from sinking.
5．On hearing the news，he went back home ___________
(立即)．
xamining
ured
expose
umping
immediately
6．The news was a to the public on TV.
7．As a young man，he was s with himself in
everything，which led to his later success.
8．Don’t be too upset. Try to have a ________(积极的) attitude
to everything.
9．Be ________(小心的) while driving as the road is frozen.
10．Sadly our team was d by theirs by 10 points.
nnounced
trict
positive
cautious
efeated
1 lift up
2 put forward
3 make a conclusion
4 look into
5 in addition
6 be linked to
7 apart from
9 expose sb. to sth.
10 be strict with
11 lead to
1．将…抬起；举起
２．提出
３．得出结论
４．调查
５．此外；另外
６．与…有联系；与…有关
７．除…以外
８．把某人暴露给…
９．对…要求严格
１０．导致
12 make sense
13 point of view
14 sort out
15 be to blame
16 at times
17 come to an end
18 make up
１２.讲得通；有意义
１３．观点
１４．分类整理
１５．应受责备
１６．有时候；时常
１７．结束
１８．编造；弥补；组成
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to _________.
2．Without plenty of water，you will easily _____ thirst in
the desert.
3．This essay is quite good __________ a couple of spelling
mistakes.
4．There is no doubt that stress can ______ physical illness.
slow down
die of
apart from
lead to
5．I don’t think it ___________ to focus only on providing basic
services.
6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to
________ the matter.
7．Andrew can be very bad­tempered _______ even though he is
friendly in general.
8．A new approach to teaching languages was ___________ at
the meeting last week.
9．These colors will not last if they ____________ the sun.
10．Scientists now ___ certain types of cancer__ the amount of
junk food that people eat.
makes sense
look into
at times
put forward
are exposed to
link
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．_________________________ (随着疾病的快速传播)，
John Snow began to gather the information.
2．__________ (此外)，he found two other deaths in another
part of London.(addition)
3．So many thousands of terrified people died
_____________________________
(每次爆发时)．(time)
As the disease spread quickly
In addition
every time there was an outbreak
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．It seemed that the water was to blame.
[翻译]我不知道该怪谁。A
____________________________________________
2．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she
had it delivered to her house every day.
[翻译]我刚才请人把机器修好了。
__________________________________________
3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense.
[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
___________________________________________________
We don’t know who is to blame.
I had the machine mended just now.
Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.
4．They believed God had made the world and the earth must
be the centre of the solar system.
[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。
_________________________________________________
__________________
That can’t be the only way.There must be other ways of
solving the problem.
核心词汇梳理
1．attend vt. 到场；出席；参加；看护；照顾
搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾
attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待
(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。
There was no one to ______________ but his sister.
(2)我有一些急事要处理。
I have some urgent business to _________.
attend (on) him
attend to
识记attend school 去上学
attend church 去做礼拜
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend one’s class 听课
(3)温家宝总理参加了2009年的哥本哈根气候峰会。
Premier Wen Jiabao ________ Copenhagen Climate Summit in 2009.
attended
3.defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫　n．失败
辨析defeat，beat & windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对
方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；而win则
表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game,
match，prize等，不能接人。
用defeat，beat或win填空。
(1)Class 4 ____________ Class 12 in the football match
yesterday.
(2)The U．S.A. ____ the Iraq War but lost the national
popularity(国家声望)．
defeated/beat
won
4．expose vt. 使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝光
Don’t expose the film to light.不要把胶卷曝光。
The teachers try to expose students to good art and music.
老师尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。
搭配be exposed to＝expose oneself to暴露于……之下
提示expose还可意为“揭露”
完成句子
(1)They consider it almost a crime to _______(使接触到)
children to violence and sex on TV.
(2)___________________________________ (暴露在阳光
下很长时间) will do harm to your skin.
expose
Being exposed to the sun for a long time
5.cure vt.&n.治疗；治愈
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.
我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。
搭配cure...of...恢复健康；去除……
She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.
她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
辨析treat 强调治疗过程，不强调后果。
cure强调后果，有“治愈”之意。
用treat/cure填空
(1)Which doctor is going to ____ him for his illness?
(2)This new medicine soon _____ my cold.
(3)When I left hospital ____________________(我完全痊愈了)．
(4)This job ________________________ (将会治好他的懒病)．
treat
cured
I was completely cured
will cure him of his laziness
7．blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于　n．责怪；(过错、失败
等)责任
搭配be to blame 应受责备
take the blame 负过失的责任
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把……怪到……头上；把某事的责任归
咎于某人
(1)她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。
She doesn’t _____ anyone ___ her father’s death.
(2)出了事不能怪你。
You ______________ for what happened.
(3)我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。
We were ready to _____________ for what had happened.
blame
for
are not to blame
take the blame
8.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏
派生polluted adj. 受污染的
polluter n．污染者，常指发出污染的地方，如工厂
pollution n．污染
用pollute的适当形式填空。
(1)We can’t drink the ________ water.
(2)Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air ________.
(3)The_______that has________the river is a chemical factory.
polluted
pollution
polluter
polluted
10.link vt.&vi. 连接；联系
搭配link...to...把……和……联系起来
link up连接；会合
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我们学校与一些重点中学有密切联系。
Our school _________________ a number of key middle schools.
(2)这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。
The shallow strait___________________________.
(3)我们将在北京与史密斯一家会合。
We will ____________________ in Beijing.
has close links with
links the mainland to Taiwan
link up with the Smiths
11.announce v. 宣布；通告
搭配announce sth. to sb.向某人通报/宣布某事
announce to sb. that...向某人通报/宣布某事
派生announcement n．宣布，宣告，通告
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我要向世人宣告我的目标(goal)。
I will announce ___________________.
my goal to the world
12.contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；投稿；有助于
I don’t think it’s difficult for everyone to contribute.
我想人人都出一份力是不难的。
Many countries contributed food and clothes to refugees.
许多国家都向难民们提供了食品和衣物。
搭配contribute...to...把……贡献/捐献/提供给……；把……
投给……contribute to
有助于……；导致
(1)那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。
The writer personally __________￡5,000 __ the Earthquake Fund.
(2)我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
I __________ several poems __ a literary magazine.
(3)此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。
This book ________________ our understanding of the subject.
contributed
to
contributed
to
contributes little to
派生contribution n.make a contribution to为……做出贡献
13.absorb v. 吸取(光，液体等)；全神贯注
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。
The old man was absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读
着书。
搭配absorb...into...吸收入……之内……
be absorbed in＝put one’s heart into集中注意力于……，
全神贯注于……。同义