必修4 全书复习资料
Unit 1 | Women of achievement
Unit 1　
Women of achievement
Unit 1 │ 美文佳句
请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1．Madame Curie(1867－1934)是世界著名的女科学家。
2．她出生于波兰一个教师家庭。从小爱学习，并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎，就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。
3．她一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获得诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
4．居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。
Unit 1 │ 美文佳句
Madame Curie (1867－1934) was a world famous woman scientist.
She was born in a teacher’s family in Poland. From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University. She lived a very simple life and studied very hard.
Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911.
Unit 1 │ 美文佳句
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work. It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.
Unit 1 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. 而对于一个女人来说获得两次诺贝尔奖就更困难了。
[赏析] 该句型是一个“it is ＋形容词＋ for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构中it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
2．So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman. 因此，居里夫人将作为一个伟大的女性永远被我们记在心中。
[赏析] 该句使用了将来时的被动语态，谓语部分是一个“be remembered as…”结构。
Unit 1 │ 课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She was trying to s_____ the face of the man in the picture.
2．You'd better finish your homework without r________ to your notes.
3．There were large c______ of people in the street on New Year's Eve.
4．Ten students will d_______ their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”．
hade
eferring
rowds
eliver
Unit 1 │ 课前热身
5．The only way they can do this is by ____________ (支持)the adult industry and doing it quickly.
6．The city hall is planning to start a series of _________ (运动) against smoking.
7．He gained our respect by his great ____________ (成就)．
8．The little boy's bad ___________ (行为举止)at the party made his parents upset.
9．He is such a great man that all of us show our _______ (尊敬)to him.
10．He _________ (打算) his son to manage the company.
supporting
campaigns
achievements
behaviour
respect
intends
Unit 1 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.完成短语
1．过着……的生活 _____a…life
2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 _____ in
3．蔑视；瞧不起 look _____________
4．查阅，参考；谈到 ______ to
5．碰巧；偶然 ___ chance
6．(偶然)遇见；碰见 come ______
7．离开；起程；出发 move _____
8．继续；坚持 carry ___
lead
crowd
down upon/on
refer
by
across
off
on
Unit 1 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．很多人没有想到奥巴马会获得2009年和平奖。
Nobody had thought that Obama would __________________________in 2009.
2．数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜为贫穷家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night _______________________________________________________________________________.
win the Nobel Peace Prize
to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay
her
Unit 1 │ 课前热身
3．只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _______________________________________.
4．她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于广告或娱乐。
She ______________________________________________________ and ______________________________________________.
5．我仔细地看了看那篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
I read carefully the text and _________________________________________ in the countryside.
was she allowed to begin her project
argued that wild animals should be left in the wild
not used for entertainment or advertisements
realized that it was intended for women
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
1　behave　vt.&vi.(to act or function in a specified or usual way)举动；(举止或行为)表现

behave oneself　　　　 举止规矩，有礼貌
behave well/badly towards sb
对某人态度好/不好
Do behave! 规矩点！
Behave yourself! [口语]规矩点！
behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)John and Alice can come with us __________________________ (如果他们守规矩)．
(2) __________________(注意你的举止)! Don't make a fool of yourself.
(3) _________________________(如果你那样做的话), you'll get yourself disliked.
if they behave themselves
Behave yourself
If you behave like that
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【易混辨析】
behavior, conduct
这两个词都有“行为”之意，具体区别如下：
(1)behavior 指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为，尤指交际上的细节。
(2)conduct指关于道德方面的行为。
用behavior或 conduct的适当形式完成句子
(1)He is satisfied with his _________ at the party.
(2)She felt she was charged with improper _________.
behavior
conduct
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
2　observe　vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(节日)

observe sb do sth　　 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
observe that… 发现，观察……
observation n. 观察；观察力；观测
【温馨提示】
observe后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作补语，即observe sb do/doing sth，不能说observe sb to do sth，但在被动语态中，必须带to。如：
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
He observed someone open the door.→Someone is observed to open the door.
【易混辨析】
look，see，watch，observe，witness
这些动词均有“看”之意。look侧重“看”的动作；see指看见，侧重结果；watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察；witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)This law must ______________________(被严格遵守)．
(2) Mary was observed __________________(进了这家银行) just now.
2．翻译各句中的observe
(1)They carefully observe the behavior of deer.
______
(2)Do they observe Christmas in that country?
______
(3)We must observe the rules of the road.
______
be strictly observed
to enter the bank
观察
庆祝
遵守
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
3　argue　 vi.& vt.争论；辩论；争吵；主张，认为

argue with sb on/about/over sth
　　　　　　　 与某人争论/辩论某事
argue against/for 为反对/赞成……而辩论
argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
argument n. 争论，辩论，争吵
get into an argument with sb
和某人争吵起来
【温馨提示 】
和某人争论，要用介词with/against；而“就……辩论”则要用介词on, about 或over。
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)我们总是为钱吵嘴。
We are always ________________________ about money.
(2)跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。
It's useless _________________________ them.
(3)你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。
_______________________ extending the airport on the grounds of cost.
arguing with each other
arguing/to argue with
You can argue against
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【易混辨析】
argue, debate
(1)argue指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。
(2)debate指辩论者站在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。
用argue，debate或其相关的搭配完成句子
(1)They ________ the case for hours.
(2)They _______________ the question openly.
(3)We _____________ with her about how to go there.
argued
debated/debate
argued/argue
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
4　support　vt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养

support sb/a family　 支持某人/赡养家庭
support sb in (doing) sth
在(做)某事方面支持某人
support sb by (doing) sth
通过做某事支持某人
in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/某物
support oneself 自力更生
give support to sb 支持、支援某人
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？
Can you give some examples _________________________?
(2)由于缺乏赞助， 这项计划被取消了。
The plan was canceled ___________________________.
(3)我大学毕业后要自力更生。
________________________ after graduation from college.
to support your argument
because of lack of support
I will support myself
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
5　refer(referred, referring)　vt.&vi.(to make mention or reference)谈到；查阅；参考

refer to　　　　 提到；参考，查阅
refer…to… 把……提交给……
refer to…as… 把……称作……
refer sb to sth 让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅……
reference n. 提及， 涉及；参考， 参考书目
【温馨提示】
refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)请别再提这件事。
____________________________ again, please.
(2)寻找答案，请查阅书的最后一页。
_________________ the last page of the book for answers.
(3)吸烟通常被认为是一个坏习惯。
Smoking ___________________________ a bad habit.
Don't refer to this matter
Please refer to
is usually referred to as
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【易混辨析】
refer to, look up
(1)refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词。
(2)look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西。
用refer to或look up的适当形式完成句子
(1)When I meet new words I don't know, I often _________the dictionary.
(2)If you don't know a word, you can _____________ in a dictionary.
refer to
look it up
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
6　intend　vt.(to have in mind; plan)想要， 打算；(to design for a specific purpose)为特殊目的而设计

intend to do/doing sth　打算做某事
intend…for… 打算供……使用； 打算送给……
be intended for… 为……而(做、建)；供……用
be intended to be… 规定为……， 确定为……
intention n. 意图，目的
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)这本词典是给小孩用的。
This dictionary _____________________ children.
(2)让我们问她要我们做什么。
Let's ask her _____________________________ .
(3)我打算大学毕业后出国留学。
I __________________________________________ after graduating from college.
is intended for
what she intends us to do
intend studying abroad/to study abroad
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
7　deliver　vt.(to bring or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute)递送；(to give birth to)生(小孩儿)；(to assist or aid in the birth of)助产；(to give a speech)发表(演说等)

deliver sth(to sb)　 投递、传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech 发表演说
deliver a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby(＝give birth to a baby)
生孩子
deliver … over to sb 把……移交给某人
delivery n. 投递；送货；分娩，生孩子
express delivery 快递
Unit 1 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
翻译句子
(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby.
________________________。
(2)I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.
__________________________。
(3)They delivered the thief over to the police.
_________________________。
(4)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
_____________________________________。
她生下了一个健康的婴儿
我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日
他们把小偷移交给警察了
根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲
Unit 1 │ 短语储存
1　look down upon/on　蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

look down　　　　 　俯视，低头看
look up to 尊敬，仰望
look forward to 期望；盼望
look out for 注意；当心；提防
look into 调查，了解
look upon 看待；考虑
Unit 1 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)千万不要小看地位不如你的人。
_______________________________ less superior than you.
(2)很多人敬仰你，所以你最好明白你在做什么。
______________________________