第1课时　基础梳理　导·学·练
[素材示例]
(2013·江西卷)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。
旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(Ⅱ)
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[佳作播报]
In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountain­climbing activity on April 10.
Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked，sang and laughed together.Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind，we got completely relaxed①.What's more，on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain，everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak.Much to my delight，many students would help the students who couldn't keep up with② the team.Through struggles and efforts，we finally made it③.
There is no doubt that④ we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly，in my opinion，the success makes us believe that in no case⑤ can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely!
Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子
1．那个男孩躺在草地上，望着天空。(现在分词作伴随状语)
The boy lay on the grass，____________________.
2．你继续走吧，我一会儿就赶上你。(catch up with)
You walk on，and ____________________soon.
3．我从来没有想到玛丽会成为一名成功的演员。(make it)
I never thought Mary would____________________as a successful actress.
4．毫无疑问吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。(There is no doubt that...)
______________smoking can seriously damage our health.
5．学生无论什么时候都不允许在校吸烟。(in no case；部分倒装)
__________________________________________________
答案　1.looking into the sky
2．I'll catch up with you
3．make it
4．There is no doubt that
5．In no case should students be allowed to smoke in school.
Ⅱ.写作句式练(用表示“因果关系的过渡词语”完成下列句子)
1．因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
____________，there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.
2．结果，孩子们变得太依赖父母。
______________，children become so reliant on their parents.
3．多亏医生的及时治疗，他获救了。
____________the doctor's timely treatment，he was saved.
4．由于糟糕的天气，会议被推迟了。
_______________bad weather the meeting was put off.
5．由于时间有限，我们必须充分利用它。
__________________we must make the best use of it.
答案　1.Therefore
2．As a result/consequence
3．Thanks to
4．As a result of
5．Since/Because time is limited
Ⅲ.话题词汇·句型再积累
1．cause v．引起
2．behaviour n．行为
3．cross v．穿过
4．traffic rules　交通规则
5．with a long history of　有悠久历史
6．spit v．吐痰
7．insurance n．保险
8．keep...in mind　牢记
9．break v．违反
10．traffic lights　交通信号灯
11．It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.
必须明确的一点是，学生应遵守交通规则。
12．What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.
我们应该做的事是不要到处扔垃圾。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．____________(n.& vi.)运动；战役；作战；参加运动
2．____________(n.& vt.)荫；阴凉处；遮住光线
3．____________(vt.& n．)尊敬，尊重，敬意
4．____________(n.& vt.)人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤
5．____________(n.& vt.)支持；拥护
6．____________(vt.)递送；生(小孩)；发表(演说等)
7．____________(v.)举动，(举止或行为)表现
→____________(n.)行为，举止，习性
Part
单元目标 点点落实，胸有成竹
campaign
shade
respect
4.crowd
support
deliver
behave
behaviour
8．____________(vt.)观察，观测；遵守
→____________(n.)观察，观测
9．____________(v.)讨论，辩论，争论
→____________(n.)争论，争辩，争吵
10．____________(vi.)提到，关系到(vt.& vi.)参考，查阅
→____________(n.)提及，涉及；参考，查阅
11．____________(vt.)计划，打算
→____________(n.)打算，目的，意图
12．____________(adj.)考虑周到的
→____________(v.)考虑，认为
→____________(n.)考虑，体谅
→____________(prep.)考虑到
observe
observation
argue
argument
refer
reference
intend
intention
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
The respected ____1____(专家) from our ____2____(学院)delivered a speech about women of ____3____(成绩)．What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of ____4____(观众)．They were inspired by his being ____5____(谦虚的) and outspoken.
答案　1.specialist　2.institute　3.achievement　4.audience　5.modest
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．离开，启程，出发　　　　　　　　　　____________
2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海　　____________
3．碰巧，凑巧　　 _______________
4．(偶然)遇见，碰见　　 _______________
5．继续，坚持　　 _______________
6．devote...to　　 _______________
7．lead a...life　　 _______________
8．refer to　　 _______________
move off　
crowd in　
by chance/accident　
come across　
carry on　
把……奉献给　
过着……的生活　
查阅，参考，谈到
1．He ________ all his life ________ studying maths and won great fame for our country.
2．The talks were ________________ in spite of the complaints by both sides.
3．I ________________ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.
4．The Browns are ________________ because Mr Brown is out of work.
5．Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________________ slowly.
答案　1.devoted；to　2.carrying on　3.came across
4．living a hard life　5.moved off
Ⅲ.经典句式·句法
1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months____________________(使她得以开始自己的计划)．
2．once引导的条件状语从句“一旦……”．
____________________(一旦我停下来)，it all comes____________________(涌上心头)and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
3．it作形式主语的主语从句
Suddenly________________(我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
4．主谓一致
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The man together with his wife and children________(sit)there watching TV.
②She is the one of those women who________(know)a thing about furniture.
③A large quantity of water________(be)coming.
答案　1.was she allowed to begin her project
2．Once I stop；crowding in
3．it hit me
4．①sits　②knows　③is
1．只有在他病重时，他才待在床上。
__________________________________________________
2．我们一安顿下来，就一定请邻居来家里喝咖啡。
__________________________________________________
3．我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
__________________________________________________
4．不但所有学生，而且他们的老师也都喜欢这部电影。
__________________________________________________
5．他是参加这次活动的学生之一。
__________________________________________________
答案　1.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
2．Once we get settled，we must ask the neighbours in for coffee.
3．It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
4．Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
5．He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.