Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n．成就；功绩→ v．
达到；完成；实现
2. n．专家；专业工作者→ adj.特殊的，专门的→ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于
3. n．连接；关系→ v．连接
4. n．运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动
5. v．举动；表现→ n．行为；举止；习性
achievement
achieve
specialist
special
specialize
connection
connect
campaign
behave
behaviour
6. n．阴凉处；荫；vt.遮住光线
7. adj.值得的，值得做的→ adj.值……，值得……→ adj.值得做的，值得尊敬的
8. vt.观察；观测；遵守 → n．观察；观测
9. vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→ adj.值得尊敬的；正派的；体面的→ adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的
shade
worthwhile
worth
worthy
observe
observation
respect
respectable
respectful
10. v．争论；辩论；讨论→ n．争论；争辩；争吵
11. n．人群；观众；vt.挤满；使拥挤
→ adj.拥挤的
12. vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ adj.鼓舞人的
→ n．鼓舞；灵感
13. n．&vt.支持；拥护→ n．支持者；拥护者
argue
argument
crowd
crowded
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
support
supporter
14. vt.计划；打算→ n．打算；目的；意图
15. adj.考虑周到的→ v．考虑；认为→ n．考虑；体谅→ prep.考虑到
16. vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→ n．投递；交货；分娩
intend
intention
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
deliver
delivery
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.devote ... 　　　　 把……奉献给
2.human 人类
3.move 离开；启程；出发
4. a ...life 过着……的生活
5. in 涌上心头；涌入脑海
6.look upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
7.refer 查阅；参考；谈到
to
being
off
lead
crowd
down
to
8. chance 碰巧；凑巧
9.come 偶遇；碰见
10.carry 继续；坚持
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.She spent years and
.
她花去多年的时间观察并记录它们的日常活动。
by
across
on
observing
recording their daily
activities
2. She has that wild animals
and not used for ntertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argued
should
be left in the wild
Ⅳ.语篇练习
根据课文A student of African wildlife完成下列短文。
Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment__1__she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960 ，it was__2__(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.
However，__3__the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps，which changed the way__4__people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily__5__(active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against__6__people used to think. She__7__discovered how chimps communicate with each other. Working with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should__8__(leave)in the wild and not used for__9__(entertain) or advertisement.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，but ore__10__(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.
[答案]　1. since　2. unusual　3. with　4. that/in which　5. activities　6. what　7. also　8. be left　9. entertainment　10. importantly
Ⅰ.重点词汇及短语
1．argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild...(回归课本P2)
要点导航
argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue against/for 为反对/赞成……而辩论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue thatclause 辩论说……
argument n． 争论，辩论；
论据；理由
an argument against 反对……的理由
an argument for/in favor of 赞成……的理由
put forward an argument 提出论点
完成句子
(1)我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
We the waiter the price of the meal.
(2)他们反对立即反攻。
They an immediate counterattack.
(3)我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。
We on such a dangerous journey.
argued with
about
argued against
argued her out of going
(4)演说者列举理由证明国家应接纳更多的移民。
The speaker that more immigrants
to the country.
(5)我们说服她加入了我们。
We her us.
argued
should
be admitted
argued
into joining
2．observe vt.看到；观察到；注意到；观察
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(回归课本P2)
要点导航
observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不定式不带to，但在被动语态中则必须用to。
observe＋宾语＋do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做某事/正在做某事
observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物
observe that...观察到……
observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见
observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为
observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日
observer n．观察者；观测者；遵守者
observation n．观测，监测，观察，观察力
under observation在观察中；在监视中
完成句子
(1)他的邻居看到一个陌生人进了他家，拿走了许多贵重物品。
His neighbor his house and take away some valuables.
(2)有人发现他从小卖部旁边匆匆而过。
He the store in a hurry.
(3)你注意到最近他行为有些异常了吗？
Did you in his behaviour recently?
observed a stranger enter
was observed to pass by
observe anything unusual
(4)他发觉天气突然变得冷多了。
He it had suddenly grown much colder.
3．achievement n．成就，功绩；达到，完成
She has everything she wanted to do.(回归课本P2)
observed that
achieved
要点导航
make achievements 取得成就
a man of great achievements一个取得了巨大成就的人
an achievable goal 一个可达到的目标
achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标
achieve one’s purpose 达到某人的目的
achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利
完成句子
(1)如果他总是那样生活，就永远不会实现他的目标。
He will never if he always lives that way.
(2)通过在电视上做广告他们今年在销售方面有了迅速的增长。
They have in their sales this year by advertising on TV.
achieve his goal
achieved a fast increase
(3)那位演员19岁时就成名了。
The actor when he was only 19.
(4)通过努力，他取得了成功。
He has by working hard.
(5)没有什么能阻挡他实现他的抱负。
Nothing can prevent him from .
(6)赢得三枚金牌是个了不起的成就。
Winning three gold medals is
achieved his fame
achieved his success
achieving his ambition
a remarkable
achievement.
4．deliver v．递送；接生；发表(演说等)
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(回归课本P6)
要点导航
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人
be delivered of a baby 生小孩
deliver oneself of sth. 发言，发表
deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.) 放弃某事物；交出某物
deliver sb.(from sth.) 拯救/解救某人
deliver on 不负所望；履行诺言
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
完成句子
(1)哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
Which doctor
(2)一些新书已被送到学校。
Some new books the school.
(3)昨天校长在大会上发言了。
The headmaster at the meeting yesterday.
delivered the baby?
have been delivered to
delivered a speech
(4)他向警方自首了。
He the police.
5．intend vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(回归课本P6)
delivered himself to
要点导航
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend thatclause 打算……
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.
＝had planned/meant/wanted to do sth.
本打算做某事(表示未曾实现的意图)
be intended for sb. 打算给某人
be intended as... 打算作为……
完成句子
(1)计划月底将开始生产。
production will start at the end of the month.
(2)我有意让儿子继承我的生意。
my son should inherit my business.
(3)如果我伤了你的感情，那完全是无意地。
If I’ve hurt your feelings，it was quite
.
It is intended that
I intended that
without
intention
(4)我本打算给你帮忙，但我当时太忙了。
I a hand. But I was too busy then.
(5)这本书是针对英语初学者的。
The book the English beginners.
6．consideration n．[U]考虑；体贴；体谅；关心
What made her succeed later on was the kindness and she showed to all her patients.(回归课本P6)
had intended to offer you
is intended for
consideration
要点导航
in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及……
take...into consideration考虑到……；体谅……
be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中
give consideration to sth./give sth. consideration考虑某事
consider doing sth.考虑某事
be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……
out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅
show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的
considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的
完成句子
(1)他从不顾及他妻子的感情。
He has never his wife’s feelings.
(2)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。
They didn’t give him heavy work
his youth.
shown much consideration for
in consideration of
(3)老师说对学生的要求他会予以考虑的。
The teacher said that he would the request of the students.
(4)他考虑过要去北京大学深造。
He further in Beijing University.
(5)他被认为是做这项工作的最合适的人选。
He the best person for the job.
take into consideration
considered studying
is considered to be
7．devote...to...致力于……；献身于……
I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients...(回归课本P6)
要点导航

完成句子
(1)他将一生献给了教育偏远山区的穷孩子们。
He has the poor children in the remote mountain areas.
devoted all his life to educating
(2)我想在这个问题上我们不应该再花费更多的时间。
I don’t think we should this question.
(3)那位医生决心致力于禽流感病源的研究。
The doctor is determined to
the cause of bird flu.
devote any more time to
devote himself to finding
out
(4)那位老科学家将他的一生献给了找出那种疾病的治愈方法。
The old scientist has a cure of the disease.
8．carry on继续，继续下去
Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work？(回归课本P6)
given all his life to finding
要点导航
carry...about 随身携带……
carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住(某人)
carry back 将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起
carry forward 过帐，结转
carry off 运走，带走；获得(奖项)，夺得
carry it/sth.off 成功地应付(困难)局面
carry out 搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成
carry through 达成，贯彻；使渡过难关
完成句子
(1)我不在的时候你要继续工作。
Go on with your work while I’ m away.
(2)他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。
They decided to in spite of the weather.
(3)这两个城市间进行贸易往来已经多年了。
The two cities for years.
Carry on working
carry on
have been carrying on trade
(4)在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。
It is difficult to with a great noise around us.
Ⅱ.经典句型
1．Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
carry on a conversation
要点导航
该句是一个简单句，until then为介词短语作时间状语。
until“直到……”，用于肯定句时，指某一动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止；until用于否定句时，表示“直到……才”，表示某一动作直到此时才开始。
翻译句子
(1)孩子们不到天黑不回家。
The children won’t come home until it is dark.
(2)经过认真考虑之后他才会给你答复。
He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over.
(3)停车之前决不能下车。
Never get off the bus until it stops.
(4)等我回来。
Wait till/until I come back.
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
要点导航
此句是only引导的一个部分倒装句。当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，主句必须用部分倒装结构。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
(1)否定副词(词组)never，nor，hardly，little，seldom，by no means等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。
By no means will we give in to them.
我们决不会向他们让步。
(2)so或neither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人或物时，其句型为“so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”。so指肯定情况，意为“……也是如此”，neither/nor 适用于前者是否定的情况，意为“……也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride，neither/nor can Lucy.
莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。
注意：如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so＝indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒装语序。
—You forgot to take your key