必修四 UNITS 1~2
佳作晨背·文思泉涌
真题在线
(·高考江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
________________________________________________________________________
佳作欣赏
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest,it was Su’s fault,but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
①To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.②Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
③Don’t be self­centred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
精彩采撷
[高级词汇及句型]
1．turn into a horrible quarrel变成可怕的争吵
2．sb.be to blame某人该受到责备
3．care too much about太关注
4．be essential to enjoy a harmonious life享受和谐生活是必需的
5．it is a virtue to do sth.
做某事是一种美德
6．put oneself in other places
换位思考
7．be self­centred以自我为中心
[佳句变换]
①To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to each other and put yourself in other’s place,which is necessary to build up a harmonious society.
②Rather than blame each other,we would communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
③In conclusion,we mustn’t be self­centred and should try our best to be considerate so that we can learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
Unit 1　Women of achievement
——成就卓越的女性
本节目录
基础盘点自测自评
考点串讲讲练互动
[核心单词]
1．____________ n．福利；福利事业
2．____________ n．项目；工程；规划
3．____________ n．学会；学院；协会
4．____________ n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
5．____________ n. & vt.支持；拥护
6．____________ n．运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动
7． ___________ vt.& n．尊敬,尊重,敬意
welfare
project
institute
shade
support
campaign
respect
8． ____________ n．人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤
9． ____________ n．成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;达到
10． ____________ n．连接;关系→connect vt.连接
11． ____________ n．组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织
12． ____________ vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为;举止;习性
13． ___________ vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n．观察,观测→observer n．观察者
14． ____________ vi.& vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n．争辩;争吵,争论
15． ______________ n．款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertain v.宴客,款待某人
crowd
achievement
connection
organization
behave
observe
argue
entertainment
16． __________ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiration n．灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的
17． ____________ vt.计划;打算→intention n．打算
18． _________ vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→
delivery n．发表,递送
inspire
intend
deliver
[高频短语]
1．______________　献身于……；专心于……
2．______________　 离开；起程；出发
3．______________ 过着……的生活
4．______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5．__________________ 蔑视；瞧不起
6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到
7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧
8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
9．__________________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用
10．______________ 继续；坚持
devote to...
move off
lead a．..life
crowd in
look down upon/on
refer to
by chance
come across
be intended for...
carry on
[典型句式]
1．only引起的倒装句
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________________ to begin her project. (allow)
她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙;才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．it hit(s) sb.＋从句．..某人突然想起……
Suddenly ____________how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么的困难。
was she allowed
it hit me
3．argue that...(虚拟语气)主张……
She has argued that wild animals ______________ in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
4．not...until...直到……才
I did _________________________one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。
5. Why not＋动词原形
Why not _______________________like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她高尚的事业呢？
should be left
not know the answer until
study at medical college
[单元语法]
主谓一致
1．(·高考湖南卷)All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _______ damaging our health.
A．show; are　　　　　　　 B．shows; are
C．show; is D．shows; is
解析：选D。考查主谓一致.第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数,所以选D.
2．(2015·三明联考)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes __________ sent to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
A．has been
B．have been
C．is being
D．are being
解析：选A。考查主谓一致。这里的主语是Some necessary equipment,而as well as food and clothes是句子的附加成分,所以谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语为“since＋过去时”,所以主句用现在完成时。
3．(2015·安徽安庆十校模拟)Nobody but doctors, nurses or those __________ by Dr.Hu__________ to enter the patient’s room.
A．invited, are allowed
B．are invited, are allowed
C．are invited, is allowed
D．invited, is allowed
解析：选D。由第一个空后的by和选项提示,第一个空应用invited作后置定语,相当于who are invited;当两个并列主语之间有but, except, as well as, with, together with, like, no less than连接时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致,本题的谓语动词应与nobody一致,故选D。
4．(·湖南浏阳一中期末测试)—What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?
—Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most.
A．is
B．was
C．were
D．are
解析：选A。分析句子意思可知,该题是“动名词＋名词复
数”作主语,在这一结构中,谓语动词应由动名词决定,“写小说和文章”是强调“写作”这一概念,为单数形式,表示现在的状态。解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式作主语时的主谓一致关系。
5．(2015·湖南十二校第一次联考)The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers __________ a chance to go abroad last year.
A．was given
B．were given
C．has been given
D．have been given
解析：选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是the leader and artist。the leader and artist意为“领导兼艺术家”,指一个人的两种身份,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,据此可将B和D排除。由时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时。
[单词精研]
1. behave　vt.& vi.　举动；(举止或行为)表现
(·高考安徽卷·任务型读写) We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.　
我们住在地球村中,但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P158)If you , I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.
如果你守规矩,我就让你不睡觉看电影。
②I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child. 对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
③She made a suggestion to us that we should behave well and mind our words in a big occasion like this.
她向我们建议,像这样一个隆重的场合,我们应该表现得当及注意用词。
④(·高考福建卷·写作)I think all of us should mind our( in public places.
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
behave yourself
behavior
2. observe　vt. 观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.
警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。
归纳拓展
(1)observe sb. do sth.　　　观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察……
(2)observe the speed limit遵守车速限制
observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)
①(译林③－1)As polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
当Polly观察火车上的乘客时,她感觉到一个穿黑衣服的大个子在注视着她。
②The scientists devoted most of his lifetime to ( the chimps. 这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察黑猩猩的行为上。
③Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。
④The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。
observing the behavior of
3. argue　vi.& vt. 争论;辩论;说服;用辩论证明
(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。
①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!
我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
②It’s no use him for he won’t change his mind.
关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,他不会改变主意。
③He , and insisted that it was ( that smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。
④(译林⑤－3)Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. 其他人则争辩说,这样的思维也许会招致灾难,除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个道理：清洁的环境能造福全人类。
arguing about the question with
argued against smoking
beyond argument
4. inspire　vt. 鼓舞;感动;激发;启示
(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
①(·高考天津卷·阅读理解D) Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them.
创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他一些不仅鼓舞自己同时也鼓舞他们周围所有人的品质。
②The teacher give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。
③Believe it or not, the good news .
信不信由你,这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感,从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。
inspires his students to
inspired us with hope
5.intend　vt. 计划；打算
(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.　
我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
①I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be honest, I didn’t .如果我伤害了你,我向你道歉;但说实话,我没想伤害任何人。
②He had intended to go to Beijing by plane, but his parents insisted that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.
他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游,但是他的父母坚持认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。
③The school being built at present is said ( the disabled children.
正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。
④This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.
设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。
intend to hurt anyone
to be intended for
6.deliver　v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.　
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
归纳拓展
①(·高考浙江卷·阅读理解D) Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.