必修四

Unit 1 Women of achievement
单词速览
1.campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
2.shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
3.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
4.crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
5.support n．& vt.支持；拥护
6.project n．项目；工程；规划
7.deliver vt.递送；接生；生(小孩)；发表演说→delivery n．发表；递送；分娩
8.outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的
9.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得，获得；实现，成功
10.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性
11.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测
12. respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
→ respectble adj.体面的，值得尊敬的
→respectful adj.尊敬的
13.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵
14. intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算
15.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接；联合
16.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；被激励的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的
17. considerate adj. 考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑；体谅
18. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．言及，谈论，参考
短语快译
1.move off离开；启程；出发
2. lead a．..life过着……的生活
3.look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
4.refer to查阅；参考；谈到
5.by chance 碰巧；凑巧
6.come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
7.carry on 继续；坚持
8.crowd in(想法、问题) 涌上心头；涌入脑海
9.devote...to... 献身于；专心于
10. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢
重难突破(单词)
1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年时间来观察和纪录黑猩猩的日常活动。
observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝（1）I felt he was observing everything I did.
（2）I observed a stranger slip into the office.
（3）Everyone should observe the traffic rules.

（4）Do they observeChristmas？
observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事（全过程）
observe sb. do sth.观察某人正在做某事

observe that 发现、观察
2. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
argue with sb(about/over/on sth)(就某事)与某人争论
argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对……
argue that...主张……；认为……
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
翻译句子
eg.(1)Tom was arguing with his brother about how to spend the holiday.
(2) The teacher argued students into studying hard.
(3)The teacher argued students out of sleeping in the class.
3. I looked carefully at the text and realize that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。

eg.(1)More and more people intend to invest/investing here.
越来越多的人打算在这儿投资。
(2)The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.
那个椅子原来是给你准备的，可是她拿走了。
(3) I intend you to take over the company.（翻译）
(4) I had intended to catch the early bus,but I didn't get up early.（句型转换）
我本来打算赶早班车，但是没能及时起床。
4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver vt.(1)递送 　(2)生(小孩儿)；接生　

(3)发表(演说等)

deliver...to...把……交给/传递给……

deliver(a baby) 助产；接生

be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子

deliver a speech 发表演说
[语境感悟]

(1)All the good traditions should _______the younger generations.
所有的好传统都应该传给后代。
(2)She had gone to a neighboring village to .
她到附近一个村子里帮忙接生去了。
(3)She a healthy boy.
她生下了一个健康的男孩。
(4)He to the whole nation when he won the election.
大选获胜后，他向全国人民发表了演讲。
5.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
(1)respect sb/sth 尊敬某人/某物
respect sb as/for...尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
with respect to 关于……
[语境感悟]
(1)He fought bravely in many battles and gained their .
他在多次战斗中表现勇敢并赢得了他们的尊敬。
(2)I him for his honesty.我敬佩他的诚实。
(3) ___ your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。
【特别提醒】
respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。
(1)This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects.
这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面上不同。
(2)Please send them my respects when you write.
你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。
重难突破(短语)
1. If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.
如果“group”这个词指的是不同的成员，用复数动词。

refer to查阅，参考；谈到；涉及；指的是；适用于
[语境感悟]
(1)No one yesterday's quarrel.
没人提昨天吵架的事。
(2)What do BBC ? BBC 指的是什么？
(3)These regulations every foreigner.
这些规章适用于一切外国人。
(4)If you don't know the meaning of the word,please refer to the dictionary.请查阅词典。（refer to 和look up的区别）
2．Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on继续；坚持
(1)carry on(with)sth 继续做某事
carry on doing sth 不停地做某事，继续做某事
(2)carry out 实施；执行
背诵句型：

1.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
once conj.一旦；连接时间状语从句。
once adv.曾经
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
once in a while 偶尔；有时=from time to time
eg .____my sister made up her mind，nothing could change it.
一旦我姐姐作出决定，没有什么能改变它。
2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【句式分析】
(1)这是一个主从复合句。从句为after 引导的时间状语从句，主句为：she was allowed to...。
(2)only＋时间状语(从句)置于句首时，主句用部分倒装形式。本句把助动词was提到了主语she的前面。
(3)be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
[语境感悟]
(1)____ in this way up with others.只有用这种方法你才能赶上别人。
(2) he came here what had happened.他只有来到这里他才知道出了什么事。
【特别提醒】
only 位于句首修饰主语时，不用倒装形式。
Only the students who study hard can get good marks.
只有努力学习的学生才能取得好成绩。
3.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
why not +动词原形=why don't you

4. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在当时一个女人要得到医疗训练是多么困难啊。
(1)这是一个复合句。it在句中作形式主语；真正的主语是how引导的主语从句。
(2)it hits sb.+that/从句，意为：某人突然想到...

It strikes sb. +that/从句
It occurs to sb. +that/从句

eg. It occurs to him that he should ask his teacher for help.(翻译)
5.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
当这个猩猩家族睡醒并离开时，大家都在树荫下坐着等待着。
while 引导时间状语从句，意为在....期间；当...的时候
eg. Tom is playing basketball on the playground while other students are having class in the classroom.
对点集训
一.单词拼写
1．He was such a selfless man；everybody ________(尊敬)him.
2．I ________(观察) a stranger go/going into the office.
3．They ________(辩论) that their actions had nothing to do with the fallen bridge，but I don't think so.
4．What do you ________ (打算）to do when you have finished your study in the UK?
5．Mrs.Jones was ________ (接生)of twins last night.
二.选词填空
look down upon，be devoted to，care for，by chance，refer to
1．She bumped into her best friend Mary ________ in Shanghai.
2．Though ____________，the boy continued his efforts and succeeded at last.
3．The girl insisted on ________ her sick mother as her brother had to go abroad on business.
4．His name has been ________ many times at the meeting.
5．The nurse ________ caring for her patients and so she is loved by them.
完成句子
1. 我突然想到了我应该向我的老师求助。
Suddenly it hit/occurred to/struck me that I should turn to my teacher for help.
2. 一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。
Once it is published, the novel will be very popular.
3.为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？
Why not form the habit of exercising to keep healthy?
Grammar (主谓一致)
语法集训
选词填空
1．Where ______ (is，are)that five dollars I lent you?
2．The number of the students in that school ______ (has，have)greatly increased in recent years.
3．A number of students in our class ______ (has，have)seen the film.
4．No news ______ (is，are)good news.
5．Ten weeks ______ (has，have)passed since the new term began.
6．Many a student ______ (enjoys，enjoy) pop music.
7．Every man and every woman ______ (was，were)invited to the party.
8．The rest of the lecture ______ (was，were)not interesting.
9．After the exam there ______ (is，are)a lot of time for us to relax.
10．Here ______ (comes，come)three naughty boys from next door.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A library with five thousand books ______ (have)been offered to the nation as a gift.
2．Physics ______ (be)one of the hardest subjects for a middle school student.
3．What we need ______ (be)good textbooks.
4．People ______ (read) for pleasure during their spare time.
5．Outside the school ______ (stand)crowds of students，too anxious to know the results of the exam.
6．No bird and no beast ______ (be)seen on the lonely island.
7．The New York Times ______ (be)first published in the early 1860s.
8．Many people say 1，000 dollars ______ (be)a lot of money.
9．I，who ______ (be)your teacher，will try my best to help you with your study.
10．Some of the books about investment fund ______ (have) been published recently.
答案　1.has　2.is　3.are　4.read　5.stand　6.is　7.was　8.is　9.am　10.have
高考微话题写作
Thank you!