Unit 5　Theme parks
随着经济的发展，人们生存的环境越来越差，当然空气质量包括其中，请就清新空气的重要性发表自己的观点与看法。
审题构思：
篇章结构：
内容要点：
拟关键词：
构建句式：
【素材示例】
The importance of fresh air
——By Auberon
No air means death.Although we can't see it，there is air around us.So air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing.Without it we can't live.Bad air makes people ill.We must have fresh air to keep healthy.
In the city there are a great many ① people and there are too many cars running on the roads.Cars give off ② much poisonous gas.Every day we breathe it in and out.
【佳作播报】
Besides so many cars，there are many factories too.From the chimneys of these factories，we get the smoke usually in a black or grey color.This kind of smoke is dangerous to our health when mixing with the air.It is because smoke contains many poisonous substances.So in order to③keep healthy we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
作者首段开篇明义，指出清新空气的重要性，文字简洁明快，虽然没用较多的高级词汇与复杂句式，但表达准确，生动恰当。
第二、三段分析空气质量差及污染原因，最后一段提出建议，要想保持健康，常到空气好的乡下或山上去。
【赏文酌句】
1．a great many 很多
[模拟]　There are a great many people in the hall.
大厅里有很多人。
2．give off散发出
[模拟]　The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
花儿散发出芳香。
3．in order to为了
[模拟]　In order to improve English，Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
为了提高英语，詹妮给自己买了很多磁带。
【佳句模拟】
续表
(教材原句)There are various kinds of theme parks...有各种各样的主题公园……
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
——重点突破
联想拓展
various 常放在名词前，作定语。
vary vi.不同于，改变。
variety n．多样性(化)
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary in sth 在某方面不同
a variety of/various of 种种；各种各样
介词填空
①Prices vary________the seasons.
②The price of the holiday varies________￡500________￡1,200，depending________the time of year.
③These fish vary________weight________3 pounds and 5 pounds.
完成句子
④They try their best to find Olympic stamps________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(由世界各地发行)every four years. (2012·江西·阅读表达)
答案　①with　②from；to；on　③in；between
④issued by various parts of the world
preserve n．保护区
vt.保存；保留
(教材原句)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。
联想拓展
preserve sb/sth from 保护……免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区
well­preserved 保存良好的
preserve resources 保护资源
【词语辨析】　preserve，protect
完成句子
①盐能防止食物腐烂。
Salt________food from decay.
②我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。
We should________the children from harm.
③我们必须保护我们的自然资源。
We must________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　①preserves　②protect　③preserve our natural resources
n前进；进步
vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前
advance
(教材原句)This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这座科技主题公园在法国采用了最先进的技术。
in advance预先，提前(指事先)
in advance of....在……前面，超过
advanced(adj.)高级的，先进的
advance(v.)on/upon/towards...朝……前进
联想拓展
完成句子
①我们愿意预付款给你。
We ________ ________ ________ ________the money to you.
②这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。
It will ________ ________the friendly relations between the two countries.
③如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。
If you want to buy it you must make an order________ ________.
④我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
Some of our products have reached________world level.
答案　①are willing to advance　②further advance　③in advance　④advanced
(教材原句)With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加呢？
——精解诠释
no wonder难怪；不足为奇
no wonder是It is no wonder(that)．..的省略
no doubt毫无疑问，是There is no doubt that的省略形式
No way！门儿都没有/不行！
There is no point doing sth做某事无意义
wonder v．想知道，纳闷；n.奇观
wonderful adj.奇妙的；极好的
联想拓展
①—Jack，you seem in high spirits.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
—________We won the match 4­0. (2011·陕西，18)
A．Guess what? B．So what?
C．No wonder. D．No doubt.
②—Her father is very rich.
—________She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. (2010·山东，34)
A．What for? B．So what?
C．No doubt. D．No wonder.
完成句子
③昨晚你喝那么多，头疼不足为怪。
________ ________you've got a headache，considering the amount you drank last night.
④孩子们都一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。
The children watched the conjuror________ ________ ________.
⑤________ ________ ________(她一家人想知道)whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy. (2012·福建·阅读理解A)
答案　①A　②B　③No wonder　④in silent wonder　⑤Her family wonder
(教材原句)Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced...参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落……
get close to接近；靠近
联想拓展
close to 接近，靠近
close up to 离……很近
keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视
close down 关闭；停业
①It's raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.
A．close B．closely
C．closed D．closing
完成句子
②我不能走到近前看发生了什么事。
I couldn't________ ________enough to see what was happening.
③她和父亲的关系很亲密。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ her father.

答案　①A　②get close　③is very close to
(教材原句)The amazing，up­to­date information together with many opportunities for hands­on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
come to life活跃起来
联想拓展
come back to life 复活；苏醒过来
come to 达到；共计，谈到
come to oneself 苏醒过来
when it comes to...当谈及……
come to an end 结束
①The children________the moment they heard that there would be a three­day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.
A．moved off B．came to life
C．settled down D．held their breath
完成句子
②下半场比赛变得很刺激。
The game really________ ________ ________in the second half.
③我绝想不到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。
I never expected those few items to ________ ________ so much.
答案　①B　②came to life　③come to
Whichever whatever 引导的让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
——句型精析
①wherever＝no matter where
whenever＝no matter when
however＝no matter how
联想拓展
引导让步状语从句
②whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。whatever引导定语从句时＝anything that。
③no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
①________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012·湖南，32)
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
②The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain. (2012·辽宁，34)
A．wherever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
③To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________had used the products. (2010·重庆，25)
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which
答案　①A　②C　③A
【考点警示】
1．熟悉并掌握构词法的三种基本形式：转化、合成与派生法。
2．重点掌握常用的前缀与后缀的基本意义。
【过关强练】
Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．The soldiers were filled with________when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.(angry)
2．The success of our experiment is a great________to us all.(satisfy)
3．They have________in sending every one of the satellites into space.(success)
4．The adventurer(冒险者)gave a________smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend)
5．You must do the exercises________.(care)

答案　1.anger　2.satisfaction　3.succeeded　4.friendly　5.carefully
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．One of the teachers says that their aim is to help________students understand that they can play a valuable role within________society.
A．disable；the B．disabled；/
C．disabling；the D．disability；/
2．When I saw Mum nod________to me，I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A．encouragingly B．amazingly
C．increasingly D．accordingly
3．—Will it be________to you this afternoon，John?
—It depends.I'm afraid I'll watch my favorite athletes in the Olympic Games.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．accurate D．available
4．After the long journey to China，the Bushes returned home，________.
A．safe but exhausted B．safely but exhausted
C．safe and exhausting D．safely and exhausting
5．Society is made up of________people；some are good，others are bad，and still others are in between.
A．a variety of B．various of
C．vary D．varied
6．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained________；people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012·湖北，28)
A．unchallenged B．relevant
C．controversial D．contradictory
7．Be________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time. (2012·山东，33)
A．reasonable B．confident
C．creative D．grateful
8．“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，”Father suggested________to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. (2012·湖北，26)
A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly
C．definitely D．rudely
9．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still________. (2011·福建，32)
A．available B．affordable
C．acceptable D．valuable
10．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always________. (2011·湖北，24)
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．Beneficial
答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.D　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.A　10.C
见Word版双基达标
Ⅰ.书面表达增分策略
如何综合提高写作档次
典题示例
目前，随着人们生活压力的不断增大，人们的忧虑也越来越多。请根据下面内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
我们的忧虑：1.注重自我，轻视合作；
2．缺乏毅力，容易气馁；
3．盲目追求，渴望成名。
我们的长处：敢于挑战，……(请联系自己的体验拟定内容)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，但不要简单翻译；
2．词数120左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone!
Under the fiercer circumstances，we are developing our special manners and values，which has raised our concern.
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
思路点拨
根据所给出的材料不难分析出，这是一篇议论文，内容与考生紧密相关，即对自我的评价。
从题型看，这也是一篇提纲式作文，命题者已经将材料条理化，这对写作时的合理布局有一定的帮助。
写作时考生可以适当增加细节，合理发挥，使行文流畅、逻辑性更强。根据信息提示可知，考生可安排两段进行写作(除给出的一段外)。第一段提出“我们的忧虑”，可就三个方面进行具体阐述：注重自我，轻视合作；缺乏毅力，容易气馁；盲目追求，渴望成名。第二段归纳“我们的长处”。因为没有内容限制，考生可结合自身的感受写出“敢于挑战”的行动与事例，然后进行适当的升华。考生一定要联系自我体验进行概括。
【中档习作】
【满分作文】
Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句
1．It begins with a section called“All About Ashley”，where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.
(2012·山东·阅读表达)
分析：这是一个较长的主