Unit 5　Music——音乐
本节目录
基础盘点自测自评
考点串讲讲练互动
[核心单词]
1．____________ vt.假装;假扮
2． ____________ vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
3． ____________ vt.(使)组成;形成;构成
4． ____________ vt.赚;挣得;获得
5． ____________ adj.额外的;外加的
6． ____________ n．工具;器械;乐器
7． ____________ n．广播;播放 vi. & vt.广播;播放
8． ____________ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
pretend
attach
form
earn
extra
instrument
broadcast
familiar
9． ____________ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
10． ____________ n．过路人;行人→passers­by pl.
11． ____________ vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演,演奏→performer n．表演者
12． _________ vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可依赖的
13． ____________ adj. 幽默的;诙谐的→humor n．幽默
14． ____________ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n．吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
15． _________ adj. 自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任
16． ____________ adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地
painful
passer­by
perform
rely
humorous
attractive
confident
brief
17． ____________ n．投入;热爱→devote vt.奉献;致力于→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的
18． ____________ adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sense n.感觉;感官
devotion
sensitive
高频短语
1．______________　梦见;梦想;设想
2． ______________ 说实在地;实话说
3． ______________ 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4． ______________ 用现金;有现钱
5． ______________戏弄
6． ______________ 依赖;依靠
7． ____________________ 熟悉;与……熟悉起来
8． ______________ 大约
9． ______________ 打碎;分裂;解体
10． ______________ 另外;也
11． ______________ 分类
12． ______________ 最重要;首先
dream of
to be honest
attach...to
in cash
play jokes on
rely on
be/get familiar with
or so
break up
in addition
sort out
above all
[典型句式]
1．so that与so...that...引导的状语从句
①Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway ___________________________________for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
②They were __________________their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。
so that they can earn some extra money
so popular that
2．“复杂介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_______________________ loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3．“not...without...”双重否定结构表示肯定意义
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere
_________________________.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
most of which was based
without being followed
4．being/feeling＋adj./n. 表示原因
At last ___________________and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最后,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
5．as if/though“似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked__________________________.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
feeling very upset
as if they were close friends
[单元语法]
定语从句
1．(2012·高考浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．why　　　　　　　　　
B．when
C．to whom
D．on which
解析：选B。题干的意思是：“在我们生活的这个时代,有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。”该句为主从复合句,an age为先行词,空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
2．(2012·安徽皖南八校三联)I’ve read many stories of Leifeng,__________ this is the most touching one.
A．who
B．of which
C．of whom
D．that
解析：选B。考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。
3．(2012·北京海淀二模)Reading books,__________ takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
A．that
B．what
C．as
D．which
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books,代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。
4．(2013·北京东城一模)Sam remembered several occasions in the past __________ he had experienced a similar feeling.
A．what
B．which
C．when
D．why
解析：选C。句意：Sam想起了从前他有过相同感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用when(＝on which)引导定语从句,修饰先行词several occasions,将其代入后为：On the several occasions he had experienced a similar feeling.。
5．(2013·东北四校一模)Every summer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or street performers,__________they’re called,from all over the world.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．what
解析：选A。句意：每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as正如,符合句意。
[单词精研]
1. form　n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(教材P34)But just how do people form a band?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？
归纳拓展
(1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.　　　养成做某事的习惯
form/set up a club 成立俱乐部
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
take the form of 采取……的形式;表现为……的状态
fill in/out the form 填表格
①Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation,you are a loser.
一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯,你就是个失败者。
②(译林②－2)These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless.
这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画,美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。
③A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of it once (it is) formed.
习惯一旦形成,就很难甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。
④To apply for a job,you must fill in/out a form.
申请工作你必须填表格。
⑤Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100­metre race tomorrow.
史密斯身体状况不佳,明天可能不参加100米的比赛。
2. pretend　vt.& vi. 假装;假扮;扮演
(2012·高考江西卷·阅读理解A)Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.
爸爸只是一直假装在工作。其实他一直在玩游戏。
①(新概念②－26)Many people pretend that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a picture is “about”．有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画是“关于”什么的。
②When his mother came in,he pretended to be doing his homework.妈妈进来时,他假装正在做作业。
③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen.
我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。
3. attach　vt.& vi. 附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接
(教材P34)To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重要。
归纳拓展
(1)attach...to...　把……固定(附在……上)
attach importance/significance/value/weight,etc.to sth.
认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于
be attached to 附属于;依恋
①(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
②It is high time that the country attached importance/should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection.
到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
③Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请帖一张近照。
④The hospital is attached to the medical college.
这家医院附属于这所医学院。
4. perform　vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行
(2011·高考山东卷·完形填空)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought tickets for the performance.
当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时,为了看演出他们都买了票。
归纳拓展
(1)perform the role of　　　　　扮演……角色
peform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 执行;表演;履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者
①She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
②Once performed,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
一旦演出,贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
③(2012·高考浙江卷)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生,如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思,你的表现将会非常出色。
5.familiar　adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉,他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。
归纳拓展
(1)be/become/get familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词;with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物, to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。
(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间
①(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software they use？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
②Since I am familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their way in the city.
我熟悉北京,所以可以给游客指路。
③He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
④Becoming/Getting/Being familiar with your particular learning style could open up doors in your mind that you never knew existed. 熟悉为你量身打造的学习方式,可以为你尚未启蒙的心智打开一扇门。
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．__________________________________________(为了熟悉这位新邻居),I have decided to drop at his house.
2．Mum _______________________________(假装没听说) what happened yesterday at school,but in fact,she has been told about every detail.
3．After he checked the evidence carefully,a clear clue ____________________(在脑海中形成)．
In order to get familiar with the new neighbour
pretended not to have heard about
formed in his mind
4．Nowadays an increasing number of parents are ___________________________________________(重视教育孩子)．
5．Who will take over the company is ____________________(非常敏感的话题)．
6．You are old enough to ____________________(独自维持生计)．
attaching importance to educating their children
a very sensitive topic
earn your own living
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·四川省泸州市高三第一次高考模拟)Your daughter ________ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.
A．promises
B．agrees
C．expects
D．pretends
解析：选A。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家,所以你应该让她练习钢琴。promise很可能;预示;agree同意;
expect期待;pretend假装。
2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找,寻求;in the form of以……形式;in need of (in want of)需要;in the direction of朝着……方向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。
3．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育,他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance,value,weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link...to...把……和……连接在一起;apply...to...把……应用于……。
4．—Are you familiar ________ the music?
—Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.
A．with;with
B．to;to
C．with;to
D．to;with
解析：选C。be familiar with... 表示“对……熟悉,通晓”,多以人作主语;be familiar to...表示“为……所熟悉”,表示被动含义,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。
5．Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eight­year­old girl who was __________ the piano perfectly.
A．acting
B．behaving
C．doing
D．performing
解析：选D。句意：大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform“表演”,符合句意。
6．(2012·高考江西卷)I’ve __________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A．come into
B．gone into
C．got into
D．run into
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of...是固定搭配,表示“养成……的习惯”。
[短语精释]
1. above