Unit 5
Music
高考复习
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _________ (vt. ) 假装；假扮
2. ______（vt. &vi. ） 系上；缚上；附加；连接
3. ______ (vt. ) （使）组成；形成；构成
4. _____ (vt. ) 赚；挣得；获得
pretend
attach
form
earn
5. ______ (adj. ) 额外的；外加的
6. __________ (n. & vi. & vt. ） 广播；播放
7. ________ (adj. ) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
8. _______ (adj. ) 痛苦的；疼痛的
9. _________ (n. )过路人；行人→___________ (pl. )
extra
broadcast
familiar
painful
passer-by
passers-by
10. _________ (vt. & vi. ) 表演；履行；执行→_____________ (n. )表演，演奏→___________ (n. )表演者
11. ____ (vi. ) 依赖；依靠→_______(adj. )可靠的；可信赖的
12. __________(adj. )幽默的；诙谐的→_______ (n. )幽默
13. _________ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_______ (vt. )吸引; 引起→__________ (n. ) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
14. _________(adj. ) 自信的；确信的→__________ (n. )自信；信任
perform
performance
performer
rely
reliable
humorous
humor
attractive
attract
attraction
confident
confidence
15. ________ (n. ) 投入；热爱→______ (vt. )奉献; 致力于→_______ (adj. ) 献身的；忠诚的
16. ________ (adj. ) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ _____ (n. ) 感觉；感官
devotion
devote
devoted
sensitive
sense
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 梦见；梦想；设想 _________
2. 说实在地；实话说 ____________
3. 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 ____________
4. 演出 ________________
5. 用现金；有现钱 _______
dream of
to be honest
attach. . . to
give a performance
in cash
6. 戏弄 ____________
7. 依赖；依靠 ________
8. 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ___________________
9. 大约 ______
10. 打碎；分裂；解体 _________
11. 假装；假扮 ____________
12. 另外；也 ___________
be/get familiar with
play jokes on
rely on
or so
break up
pretend to be
in addition
13. 精通；通晓 _______________________
14. 分类 ________
15. 最重要；首先 _________
have a good knowledge of
sort out
above all
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ______ (以便) they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _____________（其中大多数） was based loosely on the Beatles.
so that
most of which
3. They were ______________（如此受欢迎以至于） their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
4. Freddy and his band ________________________________ ______________（无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪）.
so popular that
could not go out anywhere without
being followed
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句
仿写：河水被污染得太严重了，里面一条鱼都没有。
___________________________________________
②not. . . without. . . 双重否定结构表示肯定意义
仿写：没有水我们就无法生存。
_______________________________
The river is so polluted that there is no fish in it.
We can not survive without water.
1．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
attach to sb./sth.与某人/物相关联；属于某人/物
be attached to 喜欢；喜爱
运用
完成句子
(1)信中附有一份文件。
There is a document ______________ the letter.

(2)你认为他的话很重要吗？
Do you ________ much importance ____ his words?
n．形式；形状；格式
2．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成

in the form of 以……的形式

form up (使)列队

form the habit of 养成……的习惯

take the form of 采取/用……的形式
attach
to
attached to
运用
完成句子
(1)联合国成立于 1945 年。
The United Nations ____________ in 1945.

(2)我们应当养成经常阅读报纸杂志的习惯。
We should ____________________ reading newspapers and

magazines often.

(3)雕刻是一种艺术形式。
Sculpture is _______________.
was formed
form the habit of
a form of art
3. pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend that-clause 假装……
pretend sth. 伪称某事，假装
pretend to be+n. /adj. 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
①He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他对家人佯称一切都好。
②He pretended not to have heard about it.
他假装没听说过这事。
③When his mother came in，he _________ __ __ ______his homework. 妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
pretended to be doing
【点津】
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do结构。
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
earn one's keep 挣钱糊口
earn one's living 谋生
earn a fortune＝make a lot of money 赚得很多钱
运用
完成句子
(1)他靠当摩托车司机谋生。
He _________________ as a motorcar driver.

(2)我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。
It took me many years to ________________.
earns his living
earn their trust
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
侧重指依靠自己的劳动或付出代价而获得报偿，
宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。
侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就
或获得某种利益、好处或经验。
主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
④Which team do you think will ____?
⑤You should get a job after school and _____ some money.
⑥Many countries have ______ national independence after continuous struggles.
win
earn
gained
5．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
performance n．表演；演奏
perform a task 执行一个任务
perform one's obligations 履行义务
perform an operation on 对……实施手术
perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色
运用
完成句子
(1)我从未见过《奥赛罗》演得这么好。
I've never seen “Othello” _____________ so well.

(2)这位年轻的医生为病人做了手术。
The young doctor __________________________ the patient.

(3)在昨天的比赛中，我们队表现出色。
Our team ____________________ in yesterday's game.

(4)他非常认真地履行职责。
He is very conscientious in the ______________ of his duties.
performed
performed an operation on
performed very well
performance
6．rely vi.依赖；依靠
rely on/upon sb./sth. (to do sth.)依赖或依靠某人/物(做某事)
rely on (doing )sth 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that… 相信…;指望…
运用
完成句子
你尽可相信我一定会为你保密。
You can ________________ keep your secret.
You can ________________that I will keep your secret.
rely on me to
rely on it
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。
These students will ___________ an opera next Friday.
2．有明星的音乐会是非常有吸引力的，所以票价也很高。
The concert with pop stars can be very ___________, so the
price of the ticket is also very high.
3．你需要额外找时间练习你的英语口语。
You need to find ____________ to practise your oral English.
perform
attractive
extra time
4．这个月他已经赚了很多钱。
He ____________ a lot of money in this month.
5．打篮球是体育运动的一种形式。
Playing basketball is ___________ physical exercise.
6．这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
This middle school ______________ a normal college.
7．他们只好依靠这条河用水。
They have to _________ the river for their water.
8．医院进口了一些外科器械。
The hospital imported some surgical ______________.
has earned
a form of
is attached to
rely on
instruments
1. break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；分解；分手
①The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
会议在十一点结束。
②She’s just broken up with her boyfriend.
她刚刚和男朋友分手。
③Finally the country broke up into three countries.
最后, 这个国家分裂为三个国家。
【拓展】补全下列“break + adv. /prep. ”短语
break _____ from 摆脱；脱离
break _____ 出故障；分解
break _______ 破门而入
break _____ 爆发
break _______ 突破
away
down
into/in
out
through
2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说

to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦白说

to tell the truth 说实话

to begin with 首先

to be exact 准确地说

to make things worse 更糟糕的是
运用
完成句子
(1)老实说，我 30 岁了。

_______________, I'm thirty.

(2)坦白说，当老师不容易。

___________________________, it's not easy to be a teacher.
To be honest
To be frank/Frankly speaking
3. above all最重要；首先
①Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.
首先，我要感谢老师们给我的帮助。
②Max is fair, hardworking, and ______ ___honest.
麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。
above all
【拓展】 after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
运用
完成句子
(1)现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规。

Modern music ____________________ from the 19th

century's rules.

(2)据说和谈破裂了。

The peace talks are said to ___________________.

(3)警察被召来分散拥挤的人群。

The police were called in to __________ the crowded people.

(4)他们闯进珠宝店，盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。

They ___________ the jewelry shop and stole nearly all the

valuable necklaces.
has broken away
have broken down
break up
broke into
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．在 4 月 1 日那天，我们可以相互戏弄而且我们都很开心。
On April 1st, we can ________________ each other and we
all enjoy it.
2．我认为你会花大约两周时间康复。
I think it will take you two weeks _________ to recover.
3．他从童年起就梦想着要成为一个艺术家。
Since his childhood, he has been _______________ becoming
an artist.
play jokes on
or so
dreaming of/about
4．另外，每人每天的交通补贴为 50 美元。
____________, the daily travel allowance is 50 dollars each.
5．要将房间里的那么多书进行分类是很难的。
There're so many books in the room that it's hard to
_______________.
6．实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。
I am not really ________________ the local laws.
7．是警察瓦解了这个打架团伙。
It was the police who ___________ the fighting crowd.
8．说实在地，我真的不喜欢他。
_________________, I really don't like him.
In addition
sort them out
familiar with
broke up
To be honest
原句1
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands
of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and

appreciating your music？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万
的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用
which(先行词指物)/whom(先行词指人)，有时也可能是whose
或where,都不能省略。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世
的。
I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, ______________

Hangzhou is famous in the world.

(2)真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以
跟我们共患难的人。
A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and

____________ we can spend the hard time together.
for which
with whom
原句 2
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as
well as play music...组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗
笑……
as well as 意为“既……又……”，连接两