Unit 5 Music
Grammar:

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Prep.+
whom
which
Tips
that
×
This is the house.
A famous writer once lived in it.
This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
where
I will never forget the day.
I joined the League on the day.
I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.
when
The house is going to be rebuilt.
We put our tools in it.
The house in which (where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.
=The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.
=The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt.
The lady lost her purse.
Mr Smith is talking to her.
The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.
*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。Examples:
Tips
Bob found the dictionary.
I had been looking for it.
Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the boy.
She has taken care of him.
考点对接
单元语法：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
1.Do you know who lives in the building______there
is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my
teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace. A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
C
A
B
B
C
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can
be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom
7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
10.The Second World War_____millions of people
were killed ended in 1945.
A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which
D
C
D
B
A
11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River
is the longest. A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday. A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t
be too high.
14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____
which is bright and nice.
15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there
are many pictures.
16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?
C
D
at
of
in
about
17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
19.Is this the man____whose house the police found
the lost coloured TV?
20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they
could go to the fields without being found by the
Japanese soldiers.
21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March,_____which this
is one example,are well written.
at
for
in
through
with
of
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
Tips
介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中的热点，需注意以下几个问题：

1.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：

Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词，
需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关
系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句
与主句之间的关系。
巩固练习：
American women usually identify their best friend as
someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for which B at which C in which D on which
3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）
A on which B in which C of which D from which
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine
months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.（04广西）
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
A
D
C
C
Competition
 介词加关系代词的基本用法
The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now?
with whom
in which
with which
on which
which
The farm we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.

He is the man you can turn for help.

This is the tree we used to play games.
on which
to whom
under which
The sun gives us heat and light, _______________ we can’t live.
The student ___________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
I’ll never forget the day __________ she said goodbye to me.
Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?
without which
about whom
on which
for which
The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.

This is the house____ ______ LuXun once lived.

The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.

The fellow ___ _____ I spoke made no answer.

The West Lake,____ _______ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.
from whom
in which
for which
to whom
for which
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
1.语篇填空用“介词+关系代词”填空。
I would like to thank Mrs Lee,⑴ _________ I would never have learned to play piano well.She taught me how to use my fingers with flexibility，⑵ ________ I will always be grateful.
定语从句(prep + which/whom)
without whom
for which
It is very important in performance.The ways ⑶ _________ she encouraged me have gradually built my confidence.She is a lady ⑷ _________ I have the highest respect.
in which
for whom
⑴ The person ____ whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

⑵ The pencil _______ which he was writing broke.

⑶ Wu Dong,_____ whom I went to the concert，enjoyed it very much.
2.单句填空用适当的介词填空。
to
with
with
⑷ The two things __ which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some idioms.

⑸ Her bag，____ which she put all her books，has not been found.

⑹ The stories about the Long March， __________ which this is one example，are well written.
among/of
of
in
⑺ The days are gone ________ which we used “foreign oil”.

⑻ Where is the walking stick (手杖) _________ which my grandfather cannot stand up?
during
without
(9) She came into the room, ___ which stood a large table.

(10) This is the very book, _______ which I have heard for ten years.
in
of/about