Learning about language
&
Grammar

Unit 5 Music

Do exercise 1 on page 36.
Find the word or epression for each of
the following meanings form the text.
something used to make
music
2. __________ person whose job is to
play or write music
3. __________ to imagine something
would come true
4. __________ person going past
instrument
musician
dream of
passer-by

5. __________ to tell exactly what one
thinks
6. __________ to go away in diferent
directions
7. __________ to connect something
with another
8. __________ to receive money for
what you do
9. __________ paid in money but not
by cheque
to be honest
break up
attach
earn
in cash
Answer key for Exercise 2:
2,1,1,2,1

Do exercise 3 on page 36.
Complete this passage with the words
and phrases below in their proper forms.
extra
millionaire
pub
humorous
studio
broadcast
dream of
familiar
play a joke on
额外的；外加的
百万富翁；富豪
酒馆；酒吧
幽默的；诙谐的
工作室；演播室
广播；播放
梦见；梦想；设想
熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
戏弄；开某人的玩笑

Susan and I loved jazz and we ________
becoming musicians.We decided to
form a band so that we could earn some
______ money by playing and singing
in a ______. The regulars there were very
kind to us. They sugested we go to
record our songs in a ______ .We
wondered if they were ________________
us as they were often very _________ to
each other .
dreamed of
extra
pub
studio
playing jokes on
humorous

However, to our great surprise ,
everything was organized and we made
our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it __________ on the radio for
the first time ! It was almost as exciting
as later when we became ___________.
Now whenever we go to the pub , We
play our songs and buy drinks for the
regulars . Although we are famous , we
still like to play in ________ places.
broadcast
millionaires
familiar

定语从句
music
Preposition +which / +whom
ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!
定语从句
有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。
定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序，关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。

当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
关系副词when, where, why 和
介词+which之间的关系
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的
介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which 。
介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，
有时放在动词之后。

1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I
was born.

2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.

3. I don’t know the reason why (for which)
he haven’t come today.

4. Tom still remembers the days when (in
which) they lived in Tianjin.
注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、that
The city which she lives in is far away.
The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.
The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.
This is the tree under which we used to play games.
Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer.
I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
1. 介词的确定方法
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam.
①根据先行词来确定
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
2. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom
之前，也可放在动词后。
②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、
care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
Tips
1.  Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
2.  Do you like the book for which she paid $10?
3.  Do you like the book form which she learned a lot?
4.  Do you like the book about which she often talks?
介词+关系代词的使用
5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
6. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really
important for me.
7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
The man ___________I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
A desert is a great plain _________ nothing will grow.
He was the man ___________room the thief had stolen the bag.
This is my pair of glasses, ______________I cannot see clearly.
with whom
in which
from whose
without which
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.
1.名词+介词+关系代词
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from
Canada.
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、
分数和百分数）
3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、 -----none、 neither、either、some、any等）
The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands, the largest of
which is Taiwan Island.
5.介词+关系代词+名词
He spent four years in college, during which
time he studied medicine.
5.The girl _______________he spoke made no answer.
6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad.
7.They asked me a lot of questions, many ___________ I couldn’t answer.
Two men, ________________I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们
neither of whom
to whom
of which
of which
9.He got his first salary，___________ he gave to his parents. 其中一半
10.Our country has many islands, ____________________is Taiwan.
其中最大的
11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.
the largest of which
half of which
of which
 介词加关系代词的基本用法
The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now?
with whom
in which
with which
on which
which
The farm we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.

He is the man you can turn for help.

This is the tree we used to play games.
on which
to whom
under which
on the farm 在农场
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
under the tree 在树下
The sun gives us heat and light, _______________ we can’t live.
The student ___________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
I’ll never forget the day __________ she said goodbye to me.
Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?
without which
about whom
on which
for which
1. The teacher_____ _____ I learnt most was
Mrs Zhu.
2. This is the house____ ______ LuXun once
lived.
The reason _____ ______ I came here is
that I want to get your help.
4. The fellow ___ _____ I spoke made no
answer.
5. The West Lake, ____ _______ Hangzhou is
famous ,is a beautiful place.
from whom
in which
for which
to whom
for which
Practice
1.Do you know who lives in the building ______
there is a well?
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which

2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which

3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is
my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
C
A
B
4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.
A.who B.that
C. from which D.from whom
B
C
D
7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that
C.through which D.by it

8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which
C.for what D.for which

9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
C
D
B
10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that
C.where D.on which
11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday.
A.that B.by which
C.which D.with which
A
C
D
13. The speed____which you drive your car
mustn’t too high.
14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour
_____ which is bright and nice.
15. The little girl is reading a book,_