必修2
Unit 5 Music
话题：音乐
体裁：说明文
写作思路：
音乐；音乐的种类；音乐的作用。
Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.There are different types of music in the world，including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock & roll etc.Music can influence people's moods to a certain extent.It can convey thoughts and feelings，too，thus it betters
晨读经典
understanding between people.Today more and more people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment.
晨读经典
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
考点自测
1．摇滚乐 n．____________
2．民间的 adj.____________
3．爵士音乐 n．____________
4．然后，后来 adv.____________
5．过路人，行人 n．____________
6．额外的，外加的 adj.____________
7．工具，器械，乐器 n．____________
rock­and­roll
folk
jazz
afterwards
passer­by
extra
instrument
8．工作室，演播室 n．____________
9．百万富翁，富豪 n．____________
10．广播，播放 n．& v．____________
11．音乐n.____________
音乐的adj.____________
音乐家n.____________
12．表演，履行，执行v.____________
表演，节目，演奏n.____________
表演者n.____________
考点自测
studio
millionaire
broadcast
music
musical
musician
perform
performance
performer
13．行为；做事n.& v．____________
行动，活动 n．____________
男演员n.____________
女演员n.____________
14．吸引v.____________
吸引力，魅力n.____________
吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj.____________
15．邀请 v．____________
考点自测
act
action
actor
actress
attract
attraction
attractive
invite
邀请，招待n.____________
诱人的adj.____________
考点自测
invitation
inviting
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Yesterday Mary ________ me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was________.(invite)
2．The process is ________，but the result is desirable.Remember，no________，no gains.(pain)
3．She was a ________ girl and her writings were full of ________.(humour)
考点自测
活学活用
invited
inviting
painful
pains
humorous
humour
4．When the police found out the ________ was actually lying，they decided to take ________and they arrested her the following day.(act)
5．Many visitors ________________ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really______________.(attraction)
考点自测
actress
action
are attracted
attractive
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
考点自测
1．梦见；梦想；设想____________
2．老实说____________
3．戏弄____________
4．打碎；分裂；解体____________
5．分类，整理，理顺；办妥____________
6．坚持____________
7．最重要，首先____________
8．认真对待____________
dream of/about
to be honest
play jokes on/play a joke on sb.
break up
sort out
stick to
above all
be serious about
9．对……有信心____________
10．认为有(重要性，意义)；附上____________
考点自测
be confident of/about
attach...to
Ⅲ.重点句型
考点自测
1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(p.34)
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
考点自测
句型
most of which是由“代词＋of＋which/whom”构成的定语从句。
As many as 340 accidents happened in a city this year，most of which were caused by carelessness.
这座城市今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)王先生有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。
___________________________________________________
(2)我昨天买了几十本书，多数都是英语版的。
________________________________________________________________________
考点自测
模仿造句
Mr.Wang has two sons，both of whom are doctors.
I bought scores of books yesterday，most of which were written in English.
2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(p.38)
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
句型
考点自测
as if/though“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。
考点自测
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)看她那种神情，似乎什么事都没发生。
___________________________________________________
(2)他对他妈大喊大叫，仿佛在训斥儿子一样。
___________________________________________________
模仿造句
She looks as if nothing has happened.
He shouted loudly to his mother as if he were scolding his son.
3．But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38)
可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。
考点自测
句型
考点自测
as soon as...一……就……
I'll telephone you as soon as I get there.
我一到那里就给你打电话。
考点自测
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。
___________________________________________________
(2)这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。
____________________________________
模仿造句
Please tell me as soon as he comes back.
The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.
考点自测
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一，她们中的大多数人都非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。比如上周六，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
活学活用
Jane is one of the excellent policewomen in the police office，most of whom are smart enough to see through any tricks.For example，she sensed something unusual as soon as she entered the room last Saturday as if God had told her she was in danger.So it was not long before she caught the two robbers from under the bed.
Ⅳ.语篇领悟
考点自测
根据课文“The Band That Wasn't”完成下列短文。
If we are 1.___________ with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 2._________________ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3.___________ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.4.__________，“The Monkees”，which started differently，5.__________(begin) as a TV show with musicians 6._____________ (play) jokes and music in the
honest
being/becoming
in
However
began
playing
programme.Only after a year or so 7.___________ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8.______________ “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke 9.__________ and reunited.In memory of 10.__________ time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.
考点自测
did
than
up
their
自主学习
1．Guess which music matches which picture.(p.33)
猜猜看，哪段音乐与哪幅图片相匹配。
►探究学习
考点自测
阅读下列句子，注意 match的词性和意思。
(1)It's difficult to find a curtain to match the colour of the wall.(v.与……相配)
(2)To match_the_need_of the society，we need to be well­qualified.(v.满足……的需要)
(3)The tie is a nice match to the shirt.(n.相配的人/物)
(4)Last night we watched an exciting basketball match．(n.比赛)
(5)He searched his pocket for a match．(n.火柴)
自主学习
2．Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (p.34)
你唱卡拉OK时，是否假装自己就是和宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
►词语归纳
考点自测
pretend to be sb./sth. 假装成……
pretend to do sth.假装做……
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做……
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做……
pretend＋that 从句 装作，假装
自主学习
即学即练
完成下列小片段。
As Tom wasn't interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would (1)___________________________________(假装生病)．Last week，he (2)__________________ (假装头痛) when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He (3)________________________________ (假装痛得厉害) during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he (4)_________________________(假装好了)．
pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill
pretended a headache
pretended to be suffering great pain
pretended to have recovered
自主学习
3．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(p.34)
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
►词语归纳
考点自测
attach importance/significance/value to...
认为有(重要性，意义，价值)；附上
be attached to 依恋；喜欢；附属于
自主学习
即学即练
将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)This institute is attached to Beijing University.
__________________________________________________
(2)People attach too much importance to money nowadays.
_________________________________________________
(3)He attached his horse to a huge tree.
__________________________________________________
这个研究所附属于北京大学。
现在的人把金钱看得太重了。
他把马系在一棵大树上。
自主学习
(4)It's easy to become attached to the children you work with.
______________________________________________
你很容易就会喜欢上和你相处的孩子们。
自主学习
4．But just how do people form a band? (p.34)
那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
►词语归纳
考点自测
form v．开始存在；构成
n. 形状；文件；表现
reform v. 改革
former adj. 从前的，以前
formal adj. 正式的
informal adj. 非正式的
in the form of 以……形式
自主学习
be in form 身体好；竞技状态好
be out of form 身体不好；竞技状态不好
take the form of 采取……形式
自主学习
即学即练
选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)__________and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)_______training.He practised hard and was (3)_________good (4)_________，so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat (5)________________chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)______________.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)_________，which made his (8)________fans quite disappointed.`
form
formal
in
form
in the form of
out of form
reform
former
自主学习
5．Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(p.34)
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱，或者可以挣钱买自己需要的乐器。
►探究学习
考点自测
passers­by是复合名词。复合名词的复数构成遵循以下原则：
(1)有中心名词的在其后加­s。如：passers­by；lookers­on；sisters­in­law。
(2)没有中心名词的在词尾加­s。如：grown­ups；go­betweens。
(3)由man和woman与别的名词构成的复合名词则两个名词都需变为复数形式。如：men­doctors；women­workers。
自主学习
With the help of a passer­by, I carried the injured person into a shop.
在一个过路人的帮助下，我把伤者抬进了一家商店。
自主学习
即学即练
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
(1)Those who want to be_____________(go­between) will find it difficult to make true friends.
(2)I have two_________________(daughter­in­law) who respect me very much.
(3)In history there have been many______________(woman scientist) who have made great contributions to the world.
go­betweens
daughters­in­law
women scientists
自主学习
6．The band broke_up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.(p.34)
乐队大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是， 到80年代中期，他们再次聚首。
►词语归纳
考点自测
break up 破裂；解散； (学校)期末放假
break...up 拆开；结束(关系)；关闭(公司)；(用武力)迫使放弃
break down (机器等)出故障；失败；(身体)垮了；情不自禁(哭起来)
break...down 打倒、砸破(某物)，破坏，消除(某种感情)；把……分类/分解
自主学习
break off 断开，折断，停顿，中断
break in 闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行进入；打断
break out (疾病、灾害等不好的东西)突然爆发
break through 冲过，取得突破；有重大发现，从云层后露出；克服，战胜
自主学习
即学即练
选用上述短语填空。
(1)After the storm，the sun ____________ the clouds.
(2)The fire ________ at midnight.Luckily，no one was in the house.
(3)The thi