Unit 5 Music
语言知识点
考纲知识预览
熟记单词
1． 　(v.)　　鼓掌
2． (vt.) (使)组成，构成，形成
3． (n.) 过路人，行人
4． (vt.) 挣得，赚，获得
5． (adj.) 额外的，外加的
6． (n.) 广告
7． (adj.) 吸引人的，有吸引力的
clap
form
passer­by
earn
extra
advertisement
attractive
考纲知识预览
8． (vt.& n．) 打击；袭击
9． (adv.) 后来，然后
10． (vt.& vi.) 履行，表演，执行
11． (n.) 能力
12． (adj.) 未知的
13． (v.& n．) 分类；种类
14． (vi.) 坚持，粘贴
hit
afterwards
perform
ability
unknown
sort
stick
考纲知识预览
翻译词组
1．梦见，梦想，设想
2．大约
3．用现金，有现钱
4．戏弄
5．打碎，分裂，解体
6．认真对待
7．坚持
dream of
or so
in cash
play jokes on
break up
be serious about
stick to
考纲知识预览
8．想出，想到
9．偶然
10．分类，整理，理顺，办妥
11．认为有(重要性，意义)，
附上，连接 attach...to
12．最重要，首先
13．对……有信心
come up with
by chance
sort out
above all
be confident of/about
考纲知识预览
14．说实在的，实话说
15．向……表演
give/put on a performance to
to be honest
考纲知识预览
背诵句型
Anyhow
by other groups.
他们的表演那么幽默，足以被其他乐队所仿照。
句型　主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋to do
their performances were
humorous enough to be copied
巧学活用
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1. pretend v．　假装
pretend sth./to be sb.把……假装成……
pretend to do sth.假装做……
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做……
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做……
pretend ＋that从句　装作……，假装……
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即境活用
1．翻译下列小片段
因为Tom没有复习功课，所以当老师测验时他假装头疼。考试中他假装正在承受头疼的折磨。一小时之后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案：As Tom didn’t go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he pretended to have recovered.
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2. form n．　形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
v．　(使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(1)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
in the form of 以……的形式，呈……状态
take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
fill in/out a form 填表格
(2)form the habit of 养成……的习惯
form into 组成……，编成……
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即境活用
2．完成句子
(1)A plan began ________________(在他的脑海中形成)．
(2)Help ________________ (以钱的形式)will be very welcome.
(3)To apply for a job，you must ____________(填表)．
答案：(1)to form in his mind　(2)in the form of money　(3)fill in/out a form
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3. earn vt. 　赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得
earn one’s living/bread 谋生，维持生计
earn money＝make money 赚钱，挣钱
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn a salary 挣工资
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3．完成句子
(1)Do you know ________________________(他一个月赚多少钱)?
(2)She is young，but she ______________________(挣的薪水很多)．
(3)He ________________________(以写小说谋生)．
(4)Rescuing a drowning man __________________(博得众人的尊敬)．
答案：(1)how much he earns a month　(2)earns a good salary　(3)earns his living by writing novels　(4)earned him the respect of all
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4. perform vt.& vi.　表演；履行；执行
(1)perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言
(2)performance n．履行，执行；表演，演奏
put on a performance/performances表演
(3)performer n．执行者，表演者，演出者；能手，选手
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即境活用
4．完成句子
(1)The students will ________________(演出一场歌剧) next Friday.
(2)The police ______________________(起着极其重要的作用) our society.
(3)You shall ________________(做实验) the way they do.
答案：(1)perform an opera　(2)perform a vital role in
(3)perform the experiment
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5. hit n．　一击；击中；抨击；成功　v．　打，击中；碰撞
(1)hit当“打，击”讲时，常用“hit sb.in/on the＋身体部位”表示“打某人的某个部位”。
hit sb.in the eye对某人来说是显而易见的
hit the nail on the head一针见血，击中
hit at sb./sth.对准某人/某物打击
hit on/upon sth.无意中想出，发现某物
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(2)song hits流行歌曲
make a hit(演出等)获得成功，受欢迎
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5．完成句子
(1)His first performance in the Spring Festival Party was ________________(获得极大成功)，which earned him great fame in the country.
(2)She ________________________(用书打他的头)．
(3)He ______________________________(额头磕着了墙) as he fell.
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(4)She ____________ (无意中想出)a good title for her new novel.
答案：(1)a big hit　(2)hit him on the head with a book　(3)hit his forehead against the wall　(4)hit upon
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6. break up　打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假
break down 出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，发生
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break through 突围；突破，冲垮；克服
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即境活用
6．选用上述词语填空
(1)The car __________ on the way.
(2)The meeting __________ at five.
(3)The robber __________ the bank，trying to take away money.
(4)Sentences can be __________ into phrases and phrases into words.
答案：(1)broke down　(2)broke up　(3)broke into
(4)broken up
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7. more than　多于，不仅
more than＋数词　意为“……以上，多于……”；相当于over。
more than one 意为“不止一个”，后接单数名词表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数形式。
more than置于名词、形容词、副词、动词及从句前，意为“不只是，非常”。
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more than...can/could＋v.意为“不能”，其中more than＝not。
no more than意为“只不过，并不比，仅仅”，表示数量、程度之少。
not more than不超过……，至多……
no less than(强调大数量)不少于，多达
all the more因而更加
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即境活用
7．完成句子
(1)He is ________________________(并不比我更适合做牧师)!
(2)She makes ________ phone calls in one day ________________________(比其他人都多)．
(3)It’s her manner I dislike，________________________(倒不是她真说过什么)．
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(4)More than one boy ________________(看过这部影片)．
(5)Mr.Wang is ________________(不仅仅是我的老师)，he is also my best friend.
答案：(1)no more fit to be a priest than I am　(2)more；than anyone else　(3)more than what she actually says　(4)has seen the film　(5)more than my teacher
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8. above all　最重要，首先
above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)首要的是，尤其
first of all(强调顺序)首先，第一
at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑句问)到底，究竟
in all总共，共计
after all终究，毕竟
all in all从各方面考虑，总的说来
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即境活用
8．完成句子
(1)He ______________________(尤其渴望再见到他的家人)．
(2)________________(首先)，let them introduce themselves to us.
(3)________(总的说来)，it had been a great success.
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(4)He has done it well.____________________________(毕竟，他只是个初学者)．
答案：(1)longs above all to see his family again　(2)First of all　(3)All in all　(4)After all，he is only a beginner
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9. come out　出版；发表；(太阳等)出现；开花；被获知；(照片)冲洗或洗印清楚
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即境活用
9．说出下列句中come out的意思
(1)Hopefully，the book will come out (　　)in the new year.
(2)The rain stopped and the rainbow came out(　　)!
(3)Daisy came out(　　) in the field and added much to the beauty of the spring.
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(4)The whole story at last came out(　　)．
(5)The scene came out(　　) well in that picture.
答案：(1)出版　(2)出现　(3)开花　(4)真相大白　(5)显示
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10. sort out　分类
(1)all sorts of 各种各样的
sort of 有点儿
of this/that sort (这/那)一类的
(2)sort...into...分成……
sort through 翻查；归整
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即境活用
10．完成句子
(1)__________________ (这种鸟)is very rare.
(2)The teacher ________________________(把学生分成几队)．
(3)I’ve ____________________(找出来) the papers that can be thrown away.
答案：(1)This sort of bird　(2)sorted the students into teams　(3)sorted out
专题突破锦囊
派生法(8)
复合形容词的构成：
1．形容词＋～ing分词 如：easy­going adj.随和的
2．形容词＋名词＋～ed 如：kind­hearted adj.善良的，好心的
3．名词＋～ed分词 如：water­covered adj.被水覆盖的
4．副词＋～ed分词 如：well­written写得好的
突破英语词汇
专题突破锦囊
运用所学构词知识，完成下列短文。
Our journey was far­reaching among________(雪封的)mountains where no________(说英语的)people live.The local people are________(相貌好看的)，________(随和的)and________(勤劳的)．Our hostess was________(年老的)，______(白发苍苍的)and ________(被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me______(自家做的)yaks milk cake，
阅读猜词
专题突破锦囊
looking________(自足的)as I enjoyed this rare treat although very________(著名的)and________(广泛流传的)around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the________(准备好了的)bed she prepared for me.
答案：snow­covered/capped；English­speaking；good­looking；easy­going；hard­working；old­aged；white­haired；sun­burnt；home­made；self­satisfied；well­known；wide­spread；ready­made
专题突破锦囊
突破完形填空
用上单元所学技巧，完成下列完形填空题。
专题突破锦囊
I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994，but I can remember my mother’s 1 as if it were yesterday，“Kerrel，I don’t want you to 2 food from your father，because he has AIDS.Be very 3 when you are around him.”
技巧演练
专题突破锦囊
AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was 4 up.From then on，I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together any more，and my dad lived alone.For a while，he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition 5 .My father’s other children lived far away，so it 6 to me to look after him.
专题突破锦囊
We couldn’t 7 all the necessary medications for him，and because dad was unable to 8 ，I had no money for school supplies and 9 couldn’t even buy food for dinner.I would sit in class feeling completely lost，the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to 10 out how I was going to manage.
专题突破锦囊
1．A.words 　B．messages
C．sentences D．answers
解析：选A。这里指妈妈的“话”。
2．A.carry B．take
C．borrow D．lend
解析：选B。意为“拿，取”。
专题突破锦囊
3．A.polite B．brave
C．careful D．helpful
解析：选C。表示和父亲接触要“小心”，因为他有艾滋病。
4．A.getting B．standing
C．growing D．coming
解析：选C。表示“成长”。
专题突破锦囊
5．A.improved B．worsened
C．decreased D．grew
解析：选B。表示“父亲的健康状况变得更糟糕”。
6．A.jumped B．felt
C．fell D．occurred
解析：选C。fell to me表示“(照顾父亲的任务)落到我头上”。
专题突破锦囊
7．A.afford B．offer
C．give D．supply
解析：选A。afford“付得起”。
8．A.sleep B．work
C．eat D．walk
解析：选B。父亲不能“干活”。
专题突破锦囊
9．A.never B．seldom
C．often D．ever
解析：选C。表示“经常”(买不起食物)。
10．A.look B．put
C．show D．figure
解析：选D。figure out意为“想出”。
专题突破锦囊
写作导与练
如何写好复合句——名词性从句(2)
名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：it作形式主语或作形式宾语。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
It is＋形容词＋that...
It is＋过去分词＋that...
专题突破锦囊
It matters/doesn’t matter＋that/whether...
It(形式主语)is(系动词)necessary(表语)that you inform him of the date for the meeting at once(真正主语)．
It(形式主语)was said(谓语)that he used to be manager of a big company(真正主语)．
It(形式主语)matters a lot