Unit 5 Music
【诵读·积累】
1. As is well known, singing is his second life.
众所周知, 唱歌是他第二生命。
2. Listening to music is a way to relieve stress for the students.
听音乐对学生们来说是减轻压力的方式。
3. I’m not keen on American pop songs, for they are not my cup of tea.
我对美国流行音乐不感兴趣, 因为那不是我的挚爱。
4. Of all the things that make me happy, singing is what I like to do best.
在所有能够让我感到快乐的事情中, 唱歌是我最想做的。
5. Music is so important a part in my life that I even can’t live without music.
音乐是我生活中如此重要的一部分以至于没有它我甚至无法生活。
6. Most students prefer to listen to pop music while there is still a small proportion who likes classical music.
大部分学生喜欢听流行音乐, 然而, 仍然有小部分喜欢古典音乐。
7. In school, there are music lessons where students can take the chance to perform their talents.
在学校里, 有一些音乐课, 在这些音乐课上学生们能够有机会表现他们的才能。
8. There is no limit to what I sing so long as it can let out my emotion and pass the pleasant voice to others. 至于我唱什么没有任何限制, 只要它能表达出我的情感, 把美好的嗓音传递给他人就可以了。
【尝试运用】
一词多译
渴望……
______________________
___________________
be keen on; be eager for;
be dying for; long for
句式演练
①他如此依赖父母以至于离开他们他便寸步难行。
____________________________________________________
_____
②大部分人反对这个观点, 然而也有一些人支持这种观点。
__________________________________________________
____________
③学习英语是了解世界的一个方法。
____________________________________________
④众所周知, 环境状况正在恶化。
_____________________________________________________
He depends on his parents so much that he can’t go without
them.
The majority are against the opinion while there are some
supporting it.
Learning English is a way to learn about the world.
As is well known, the environment is getting worse and worse.
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____ (vt. & vi. ) 滚动；(使)摇摆
(n. ) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2. _______ (vt. ) 假装；假扮
3. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 系上；缚上；附加；连接
4. _____ (vt. ) (使)组成；形成；构成
roll
pretend
attach
form
5. ____ (vt. ) 赚；挣得；获得
6. _____ (adj. ) 额外的；外加的
7. _________ (n. & vi. & vt. ) 广播；播放
8. _______ (adj. ) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
9. _______ (adj. ) 痛苦的；疼痛的
earn
extra
broadcast
familiar
painful
联想串记
10. _________ (n. )过路人；行人→_________ (pl. )
11. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 表演；履行；执行→____________ (n. )表演, 演奏→_________ (n. )表演者
12. ____ (vi. ) 依赖；依靠→_______ (adj. )可靠的；可信赖的
13. _________ (adj. )幽默的；诙谐的→______ (n. )幽默
passer-by
passers-by
perform
performance
performer
rely
reliable
humorous
humor
14. _________ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→______ (vt. )吸引; 引起→_________ (n. ) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
15. _________ (adj. ) 自信的；确信的→__________ (n. )自信；信任
16. _____ (adj. ) 简短的；简要的→ _____ (n. ) 摘要；大纲→______ (adv. ) 简要地；短暂地
17. ________ (n. ) 投入；热爱→______ (vt. )奉献; 致力于→_______ (adj. ) 献身的；忠诚的
18. ________ (adj. ) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→_____(n. ) 感觉；感官
attractive
attract
attraction
confident
confidence
brief
brief
briefly
devotion
devote
devoted
sensitive
sense
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 梦见；梦想；设想 ________
2. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ___________
3. 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 _________________
4. 打碎；分裂；解体 ________
5. 另外；也 __________
6. 最重要；首先 ________
dream of
attach. . . to
be/get familiar with
break up
in addition
above all
7. to be honest _________________
8. in cash _______________
9. play jokes on _____
10. rely on ___________
11. or so _____
12. sort out _____
说实在地；实话说
用现金；有现钱
戏弄
依赖；依靠
大约
分类
Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. “代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, ____________ (其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles.
2. 过去分词短语作定语
Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs _______________________ (由别的音乐家创作的).
most of which
written by other musicians
3. not . . . without . . . 双重否定句式
Freddy and his band ___________________________________
________(无论走到哪里都会有人跟随).
4. as if引导方式状语从句
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ________________________ (就像他们是密友).
could not go out anywhere without being
followed
as if they were close friends
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
To be honest, most of us have 1. ________ of being part of a band as a famous singer or musician. Many bands may start as a group of high-school students. Sometimes they may play to 2. _________ so that they can earn some 3. _____ money. Later they may give 4. ____________ in pubs or clubs and hope to make records in a studio.
dreamed
passers-by
extra
performances
The Monkees started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers put an 5. _____________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, who could play jokes on each other as well as play music. However, the performances were so 6. ________________ that after a year or so, the Monkees started to play their own 7. ______ and write their own songs. After producing many records, the band 8. ______ up about 1970. Happily, they 9. ________ in the mid-1980s and produced a new record to 10. ________ their former time as a real band.
advertisement
popular/attractive
music
broke
reunited
celebrate
1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子
perform, be attached to, break up, in the form of, pretend
(1)She _________ to be doing her homework when her mother came in.
(2)He works in a college which ____________ the University of this city.
pretended
is attached to
(3)During the Chocolate Salon in Paris, there will be many kinds of chocolate ____________ flowers on show.
(4)Once __________, the song written by the young singer will attract young listeners.
(5)Three policemen were needed to ________ the fight.
in the form of
performed
break up
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)城里今年发生了340起事故, 多数是由粗心引起的。
As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year,
______________________________________
(2)莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。
____________________________________________________
(3)我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。
__________________________________________________
(4)她匆忙离开房间, 好像很生气。
______________________________________________
most of which were caused by carelessness.
The books written by Mo Yan are very popular with people.
We never see each other without talking about sports first.
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) very angry.
1. pretend vt. &vi. 假装；假扮
①(2011·广东高考)More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re scared.
在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强, 在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢, 事情往往会变得更好些。
②He pretended to have been there three days ago.
他假装三天前去过那里。
③He pretended __ ___ _______ an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
to
be
reading
【点津】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时, 根据不同的语境要求, 不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim。
【高考链接】
(2010·辽宁高考)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
【解析】选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺, 答应”外, 还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意, 赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老, 衰退”。根据句意应选A项。
2. attach vt. &vi. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
(1)attach. . . to . . . 把……固定(附在……上)
attach importance/significance/value to sth.
认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
你的申请表上请贴一张近照。
②At the coming fashion show in Beijing, the designers will ______ _____ __________ __ showing Chinese traditional style. 在即将到来的在北京举行的时装秀中, 设计者将着重展示中国的传统风格。
③The school __ ________ __ Beijing University.
这所学校附属于北京大学。
attach
great
importance
to
is
attached
to
3. perform vt. &vi. 表演；履行；执行
(1)perform the role of 扮演……的角色
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①(2011·山东高考)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance.
当他们得知Black Wednesday 乐队要在当地的剧院演出时, 为了看演出他们都买了票。
②As China’s largest salt water lake, Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it. 作为中国最大的咸水湖, 青海湖对于维持其周围环境的平衡起着重要作用。
③We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests. 我们表演歌舞, 欢迎来宾。
④(语境填词)The _________ promised that he would ________ ___ ____ and would ________ ___ __________ well according to the plan. As a result, he __________ ___ _______.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
performer
perform
his
duty
perform
the
experiment
performed
his
promise
4. sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的
be sensitive to 对……敏感的, 体贴的, 善解人意的
be sensitive about 介意……；在乎……
①When your body needs energy, you will be more sensitive to some tastes.
当你的身体需要摄取能量时, 你就会对某些味道更敏感。
②As a celebrity, she is very sensitive about everything to do with her.
作为名人, 她很在乎和她有关的一切。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
sensitive
allergic
sensible
【高考链接】
(2010·湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _____ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate
C. sensitive D. sudden
【解析】选B。句意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑人的人, 我立马的反应是报警。根据句意, 这里指反应敏捷、迅速, 因此选择B。physical 身体的, 体力的(与mental相对)；物理的；sensitive (指感情或意识)敏感的；sudden 突然的, 均不合题意。
5. rely on 依靠；依赖；指望
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that . . . 相信……；指望……
①Not having found a better way, we had to rely on him to make the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。
②The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
③You ma