高考英语语法复习之
主谓一致

写出括号中动词的适当形式
1. I __________(be) the ninth letter of the alphabet.
I 是字母表中第9个字母。
2. Both the touch­me­not and the forget­me­not __________(be) plants.
含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。
is
are
3. Attitude __________(decide) everything.
态度决定一切。
4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue__________(vary) from person to person.
关于是否深入问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。
decides
vary
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能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？
翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词
1. 书籍是人类的好朋友。
【答案】Books主 are谓 good friends to man
2. 一个流浪汉躺在公园的长凳上，双手抖个不停。
【答案】 A_homeless_man主 was_lying_on谓 the bench in the park, with both his hands trembling.
3. 许多抽烟者把医生的忠告当耳边风。
【答案】 Many_a_smoker主 turns_a_deaf_ear_to谓 the doctor's advice.
4. 当时一千英镑是一大笔钱。
【答案】 One_thousand_pounds主 was谓 quite a big sum of money at that time.
5. 羊主要吃草。
【答案】 Sheep主 feed谓 on grass.
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观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律
1. (1) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。
(2) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。
　2. (1) The wounded need medicine and food.
伤员们需要药品和食物。
(2) The wounded is his cousin.
那个伤员是他的表弟。
主谓一致有什么原则？
3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China have taken on a new look.
不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。
(2) Not human resources but the system counts.
不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。
　 4. (1) English as well as other languages has its own rules.
同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。
(2) There is only one teacher and twenty­six students in this remote school.
这所偏远的学校有一个老师和26个学生。
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完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式
　 1. The problem __________(need) further discussion and we'll discuss it next Wednesday.
2. All the employees in this joint venture______________(pay) by the job.　
3. Oil __________(be) to industry what blood is to the body.
谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？
needs
are /were paid
is
4. The doctor and teacher __________(speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.
　5. Growing vegetables __________(need) constant watering.
　 6. To be a pilot __________(be) his dream.
　7. When he will be set free from the prison __________(remain) a big problem.
　 8.Neither the hostess nor her children__________(like) hot food, so please don't add pepper.
speaks
is/was
needs
remains
like
9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________(run) after a mouse.
10. Since all __________(be) ready and all of us __________(be) here, let's begin our meeting.
11. Each book and each dictionary here_____________(publish) by BNUP last year.
12. Many a visitor __________(have) such an experience so far.
are running
are
is
was published
has had
13. More than one person__________(charge) with theft the other day.
14. One and a half buildings__________(burn) in the big fire last night.
15. His family __________(be) very large.
16. Gone __________(be) the days when teachers were looked down upon.
was charged
is
was burnt
are
17. Growing in the field __________(be) green crops. What a beautiful scenery!
18. There __________(be) no reply from the company in charge up to now.
are
has been
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