Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
基础知识回顾：
1.He was looking for a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.
2.In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed.
3.It is the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.
4.The poachers leave only the babies, whose wool is not worth much.
5. The chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the huge park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of antelopes.
6.Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang was killed.
7.The wool is taken to india, where it is made into the shawls.
that
that
that
where
in which
人
主，宾
人
宾
物
主，宾
人或物
主，宾,表
人或物
定（---的）
地点词
状
时间词
状
reason
状
考点与难点归纳
考点与难点归纳
1.关系代词或副词的确定
2.介词+关系词
3.that 与 which 的选择
4.whose的转换
5.综合考察定语从句
与其他从句的辨析
考点
难点
考点1：关系代词 & 关系副词的确定
This is the factory __________ I visited last year.
This is the factory __________ I worked last year.

2. I’ll never forget the day ________ we spent together.
I’ll never forget the day ______ we worked together.

3. This is the reason ______can explain his coming late.
This is the reason _______ he was late.
(which/that)
where
(which/that)
when
which
/ that
why
判断的方法：
1.取决于其在从句中所作的句子成分
2.用什么关系代词或关系副词取决于先行词
1)从句中短语动词的固定搭配
He is the man ____ whom we borrowed the book.
She showed me the dictionary ___ which she paid a lot of money.
2)先行词的习惯搭配
I will never forget the day __ which I joined the party.
The speed __ which light travels is 300.000 km per second
3）句子的语意
Air, _______ which we can not live, is really important.
from
for
at
on
without
pay for
borrow from
at the speed
on the day
考点2：介词+关系词
1.This is the best novel that I have ever read.
2. This is the very book that I want to buy.
3.That is all that I want to tell you.
4.She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.
5.Who is the man that is standing beside Tom?
6.Which of the books that had pictures was not worth reading.

1.This is the book for which I paid 5 dollars.
2.The novel, which you read,belongs to me.
考点3：that 与 which
The differences between “that ”& “which ”
1.序数词/adj.最高级.
2.不定代词
3. The only/very/right
4. 人+物
5. Which & who引导的疑问句
1.介词提前
2.非限定性定语从句
That
Which
难点一: whose 的转换
1This is the room . The room’s window faces south
This is the room whose window faces south .
This is the room the window of which faces south .
2 He is a boy . The boy’s father is our headmaster.
He is a boy whose father is our headmaster.
He is a boy the father of whom is our headmaster.
whose = the+ 名词 + of + which (物)
+ whom (人)
This is the room of which the window faces south .
He is a boy of whom the father is our headmaster.
The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.

2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, part, situation，stage，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
高考题链接：
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。
where\that
1.It is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
where
定语从句
that
强调句型
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel_____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
难点二.综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
友情提示
______ you last
saw Mr. Smith.
that
where
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe the news ___________ he told us yesterday.
that
（that/which）
综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
◆
that/which
考点与难点归纳
1.关系代词或副词的确定
2.介词+关系词
3.that 与 which 的选择
4.whose的转换
5.综合考察定语从句
与其他从句的辨析
考点
难点
2011年全国各地高考定语从句真题
The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when                B. that           C. where       D. which
2. She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction ______ has taken more than three years.
for which   B. with which         C. of which         D. to which

3. The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which         B. whose      C. when       D. where

4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset.
A. who     B. which    C. what    D. that
5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,  ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake        A. which         B. where         C. who        D. that

6. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
this B. that C. what D. which

7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．When    B．Where    C．that     D．Which

8. The prize will go to the writer  ______  story shows the most imagination. A. that          B. which           C. whose      D. what
9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , each of ____ uses it somewhat differently .
  A. which      B. what        C. them      D. those

10. A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .
  A. when          B. that       C. where        D. there

11. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of  ____ she  spoke fluently 。
A who           B whom         C which          D that

12. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when     B. which    C. where   D. while
13. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.    A. they   B. where   C. what   D. that

14. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
which    B. where   C. what        D. who

15. That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen。
  A. that              B. which          C. whose               D. what

16. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, _______ turned out to be a wise decision.
        A. that            B. which         C. when               D. where
5. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. which
B
C
7. The news came____ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as
（05 模拟训练）
8.  He left the key ____he had been an hour before.
He left the place ____ he lived for many years.
A.which B where
C the place which D.the place
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)
(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)
B
B
9. ____ is known to us all is that story was written by John.
___ is known to us all, that story was written by John.
It is known to us all ___ story is written by John.

A. as B. that C. which D. it E. what
E
A
B
高考真题演练
1.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which.
解析：原句应该是这样的：A rare rainbow soon appeared __________.这里显然应该填上“above Mount Qomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为above which并用来连接这两个句子
2.The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose + 名词，the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词这三种形式。D项符合 the + 名词 + of which 结构，所以是正确的。
3. I'll give you my friend's home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings. （08北京卷）A. which B. when C. whom D. where
4. All the neighbor admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）A. why B. where C. which D. that
这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用in which 或where作为关系词连接。第3题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“you can reach me most evenings”则更容易理解。
5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [ 2007 天津卷]
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
6. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]
A. that B.which C. what D. whom
7. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herse