高考英语时态总复习
Learning aims :
1.掌握现在时的用法.
2.Do some exercises about it.
一.一般现在时
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存
在的状态。
(2) 表示客观存在、普遍真理及自然
现象
(3)谈论计划表、时刻表，日程表
时。
(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用
一般现在时代替将来时
1.My parents_____(live) in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
2.He____(get)up at 5 every day.
3.I will go to the party if I____
(have) time tomorrow.
live
gets
have
4.--Hey!What’s the rush!
--The plane_____(take) off at 4:00 and I need to see my uncle off.
5.He____(be) always ready to help other.
6.The earth____(go) around the sun.
takes
is
goes
7.Hurry up,the film_____
(begin) at 7.
8.They usually_____(go) to 
school by bike. 
9.Mary_____(take) the 
medicine three times a day.
10.Tom_____(have)an interesting book.
begins
go
takes
has
二.一般过去时
表示过去某一时间发生过的动作存在的状态。
I wasn’t at home last night.
He went there just now.
(2) 表示过去的习惯性动作。
When he was a child, he often swam
in the river.
2.标志：
yesterday,last year,a moment
ago,just now,the other day,in 2000
ago或上下文语境有暗示.
1)If you don't like the drink you _________(order),just leave it and try a different one.
2)They______(hold) a party yesterday
ordered
held
3.The book has been translated
into thirty languages since it
_____(come)on the market in
1973.
4.I____(meet) my old friend in the
street just now.
came
met
5.Tom is out. But he ______(be) here a few minutes ago.
6. We ______ (live) in Japan 
last year.
was
lived
7. Susan_______ (stop) the car 
on the street yesterday. 
8. My mother_______ (clean) my 
room and________(study) for the 
English test last Sunday. 
9. What ______ you ______(do) 
last night?
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
(10) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night. 
(11) The police __________ 
(stop) the car and __________ 
(catch) the thief just now.
gave
stopped
caught
(12) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday. 
(13)where ________ you ______(go) this morning?
carried
did
go
三.一般将来时
(1) “will/shall+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或状况。
There will be a meeting at four.
They will fly to Beijing in three days.
will表示没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事.e.g
--You forget to close the door.
--Oh, I’ll close it at once.
(2) “is/am/are going to+动词原形”
a.计划，打算做某事
They are going to hold a meeting to
discuss it.
b.根据某种迹象认为要发生某事。
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
(3)be to do sth表将来,按计划或安
排将发生某事; 命中注定的事; 命令.
I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven
this morning.
She is clever and studies hard,she
is to succeed in the future.
You are to return the book before
Friday.
(4) be about to+动词原形”表示即将
要发生的动作,但不可与将来的时间
状语连用,如soon, next week,
tomorrow, immediately等。
The meeting is about to begin.
They are about to start.
He was about to leave when it began
to rain.
(5)表示位置转移的词用现在进行时
表将来,come,go,leave,arrive,drive,
stay take off等.
The plane is taking off at 3.
The bus is coming soon.
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
1.Ladies and gentleman,please fasten your seat belts.The plane
______(take)off soon.
takes
2.If their marketing plans
succeed,they__________(increase)
their sales by 20 percent.
increase
(上海) Population experts predict
that most people ____in cities in
the near future
A. live B. would live
C. will live D. have lived
No one___this building without
the permission of the police.
A.is leaving B.is to leave
C.has left D.will be leaving
--Mr Smith asked me to remind
you of the meeting this afternoon.
Don’t you forget it!
--OK,I___.
A.won’t B. don’t C.will D.do
--How soon___ready to leave?
--Oh,I’m afraid that I can’t until
it___raining.
A.are you;stop
B.will you be;will stop
C.are you;will stop
D.will you be;stops
四.过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见结构有：
(1) would/should+动词原形
(2) was/were going to+动词原形
(3) was/were to+动词原形
(4) was/were about to+动词原形
五.现在进行时
(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
I am waiting for the bus.
(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
He is writing a book these days.
(3) 有些动词如:arrive, go, come, start, leave,stay,begin等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作。
My grandmother is coming to see me next week.
I’m leaving tomorrow
(4)表示反复出现的或习惯性的动
作,表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感,
常与与always，constantly,all the
time等时间副词连用,
She is always making the same
mistake.
he is always thinking of others.
1.They____________(play)
basketball now.
2.Listen！She_________(sing) an
English song.
3. We__________ (make)model
planes these days.
4.Please don't make so much
noise. I____________(do)my
homework.
are playing
is singing
are making
am doing
5.They____________(leave)for
New York tomorrow.
6.Hurry up! We______________
(wait)for you.
7.Look! They____________(read)
over there under the tree.
are leaving
are waiting
are reading
8.---Oh, where is my wallet ?
Maybe I left it in the car.
---You____always________(leave)
things behind!
are
leaving
9.---I haven’t finished with my
dinner yet.
---But our friends___________
(wait)for us.
are waiting
六.过去进行时
(1) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was reading a book when you came in.
I was watching TV at 8 last night.
They were doing their homework at this time yesterday.
(2) 表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was writing a novel last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it or not.
1.--Saw Lucy and her
boyfriend in the park at nine
yesterday evening.
--Impossible. She ___________
(surf) the Internet with me in my
home then.
was surfing
--Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?--Yes,I did.You know,my brother__in the match.
A.is playing B.was playing
C.has played D.had played
(2012·山东)—Did you notice my
little son Tom just now?
—No, Mrs Black. I ___computer
games.
A.play B.am playing
C.would play D.was playing
七.将来进行时
表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday?
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
I will be working in the school store next month.
I ______ on my report next week,
so I won't be able to meet you.
A.am working
B.will be working
C.was working
D.have been working
You’d better not call Mr. Green
between 7 and 8 this evening , for
he ___ an important talk then.
will have B.would have
C.will be having D.will have had
Daniel’s family their
holiday in Huangshan this time
next week.(安徽)
are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
(福建高考)—Guess what, we‘ve got our visas （签证）for a short­term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ___a different
culture then.
A.will be experiencing
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
八.现在完成时（have/has＋p.p.）
1)发生在过去的动作对现在造成
影响或结果
①He has left the city.
②Someone has broken the window.
(3)I have cut my finger.
2)发生在过去的动作一直持续到现
在,且可能继续持续下去,常和表示一
段时间的状语连用。
I have stdied English for four years.
I have worked since 1992.
3) 时间和条件等状语从句中, 表示将
来某时之前完成的动作。
I’ll lend the magazine to you as soon
as I’ve finished reading it.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
4)This/It is the first/second time+that.
that 后的从句用现在完成时.
This is the first time he has been to
China.
5)现在完成时常和这些时间状语
连用,already,just,never,ever,yet,
recently,lately,so far,up to now,
since,for,before,in the past 10
years.
(2011·安徽高考)— I didn't ask for the name list.Why ___on my desk?
— I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed
(2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I ___since I came to this school.
A.attended B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended
So far this year we ______ a fall in
house prices by between 5 and 10
percent.
saw B. see
C. had seen D. have seen
By the time he realizes he ______
into a trap, it’ll be too late for him
to do anything about it.
walks B. walked
C. has walked D. had walked
九.过去完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某一动作
或时间之前，另一个动作已经结
束，它强调“过去的过去”.
(2)过去完成时常与“by+过去时间”；
“by the end of+过去时间等时间状语
连用，或者用在when,after,before 等引导的时间状语的主句中。
When I got to the airport, the
flight had taken off.
He had seen the film twice by the
end of last year
He told me he had finished all the
work.
(3) 在由if, if only, as if, as though, I’d rather, I wish等引导的从句中,表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望或假设
If the driver had been careful enough, all the passengers would be safe now.
If only I had taken your advice.
(4) intend，mean，hope，want，
think，plan等动词的过去完成时
可表示一种未实现的愿望或想法.
They had wanted to come to help
us, but couldn’t get here in time.
I had meant to call on your
parents,but I was too busy.
(2011·四川高考)— What a mistake!
— Yes, I ____his doing it another way, b ut without success.
A.was suggesting B.will suggest
C.would suggest D.had suggested
(陕西卷) The moment I got home,
I found I my jacket on the
playground.
had left B. left
C. have left D. was leaving
We first met on a train in
2000.We b oth felt immediately
that we___.
A.knew B.have known
C.had known D.know.
The hotel wasn’t particularly
good. But I ____ in many worse
hotels.
A .was staying B. stayed
C. would stay D. had stayed
I don’t believe you’ve already
finished reading the book — I
___it to you this morning!
would lend B. was lending
C. had lent D. lent
十.将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成。常用的时间状语为：by+将来的某个时间。
By next year we will have studied English for just 6 years.
By this time of next year,some of you will have become college students.
(2011·江苏高考)— Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know.By next month, he ________enough for a used one.
A.saves B.saved
C.will save D.will have saved
By the time Jane gets home, her
aunt ___ for London to attend a
meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
十一.现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时
间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这
个动作可能仍然在进行，强调动作
的连续性。
She is ill. She has been lying in the
bed for two weeks.
We have been looking for you for an
hour.
It has been raining since two days ago.
---Isn’t it hard to drive downtown
to work?
---Yes, that’s why I ____ to work
b y train.
have been going
have gone
was going t