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高考试题分析解读暨
高三英语一轮复习高效备考
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一：高考题的命题依据
课程标准
教学要求
英语教材
往年试题
考试说明
高考试题
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综合语言
运用能力
语言知识
学习策略
情感态度
文化意识
语言技能
课程标准
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二：高考题的命题原则
3：5：2 原则
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三：高考题的难度和区分度
理想难度系数0.55
理想区分度 0.3-1
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难度是指正确答案的比例或百分比。
这个统计量称为试题的难度或容易度。
难度一般用字母P表示，
P越大表示试题越简单，
P越小表示试题越难。
难度
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1）客观性试题的难度计算：
P=R/N（P为通过率，R为答对该题目的人，N为全体考生数）或者 P=平均分/满分值
2）主观性试题的难度计算：
P=X/W×100%（P为通过率，X为被试在某一试题上的平均分，W为该题的满分）
3）整个试卷的难度计算：
将每道题目的平均分相加，然后将其总和除以试卷的满分值，所得的商即为整个试卷的难度。
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区分度D =P1－ P21)先将分数排序，P1=27﹪高分组的难度 ，P2= 27﹪低分组的难度
0.8-0.2 
2) 区分度 D = （27﹪高分组的平均分－ 27﹪低分组的平均分）÷满分值
区分度 选拔
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The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started
C. to start D. to be started
(湖南2012，31)
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The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____ around $8,450 a year,
which ___ a burden for some of them.
A. are；is B. are；are
C. is；are D. is；is
（湖南2013，33）
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_____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A.  Having freed       B.  Freed
C.   To free                 D.  Freeing
（湖南2014，35）
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四、评价高考试题质量的标准 评价19套
不难
不偏、不怪
信度、效度，难度、区分度、梯度
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第一部分 听力理解
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一、总体评价
难度加大、选择题难度为近几年最大
二：具体分析：
■ 主播为美音，语速比去年稍快，平均语速约在140WPM左右。
■ 语言依旧延续往年的风格，句子简短，更口语化，重
实际运用；
■ 话题更加贴近日常生活、情节丰富曲折；独白别具一
格，采用语音留言的形式，既实用又新颖。
■ 总体字数略有增加、错误选项干扰性强，设问方式和
设问角度别出心裁，综合推断题目数量增加；
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1. 字数和语速
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2. 话题和材料
Section A
Conversation 1: 天气炎热，安排活动消夏Conversation 2: 午茶时间，谈及狗吠干扰休息；
Conversation 3: 导游安排，午餐，购物
Conversation 4: 生日聚会，时间，地点，礼物
Conversation 5: 工作面试，经验，地点，时间
Conversation 6: 房客电话，要求修炉
Section B 语音留言，安排待办事宜
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湖南听力试题热点话题
■ 生日派对
■ 文娱体育
■ 兴趣爱好
■ 假期计划
■ 工作职业
■ 购物饮食
■ 运动健康
■ 旅游交通
■ 家庭邻里
■ 租房租赁
■ 居住维修
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3.错误选项干扰性强
conversation 4
…
M: Do you want me to bring something, like a cake or some drinks?
W: Oh, no. I’ll get the food and everything. Just come and help me celebrate!
M: Well, in that case, I’ll invite you to the piano concert next Friday.
W: That would be great. Thanks!
M: OK. I’ll get the tickets now.
9. Which of the following will the man buy?
A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. C. Concert tickets.
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4. 出现综合推断题
5. What is the woman? 推断身份
10. What is the woman doing now?推断场景15. Who is the woman speaking to?推断关系
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conversation 3
W: Ladies and gentlemen! Right now, it’s twelve o’clock, and we’re going to stop at this restaurant for lunch. The bus driver will pick you up in an hour.
M: Where will he meet us?
W: Right here, in front of the restaurant. And be sure to be on time.
M: But I want to buy some gifts before we leave. Do you know any good place around here?
5. What is the woman?
A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.
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5. 同义转换
Conversation 2
M: Hi, Jane. I’m going out for a coffee break. Will you join me?
W: Sure. Oh, Peter, you look tired. Are you getting sick?
M: No. My new neighbor’s dog kept me awake all night. It never stopped barking.
W: Oh, dear. You’d better go and talk to your neighbor about it.
4. What happened to the man?
A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly.
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What can we learn about the woman?
She likes tidying up the house.
B. She likes watering her plants.
C. She likes showing off her house.
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W: Do you think you could possibly water my house plants for me? I’ll be away on business for two weeks.
M: No problem. I’ll keep an eye on your whole flat if you like.
W: That would be great.
M: I’ll make sure everything stays clean and tidy because I know how house-proud you are.
W. Thanks, Jack. I’ll be sure to bring you back a souvenir.
M. I hope you have a good trip.
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听力高效备考  ● 坚持听  ● 反复听 ● 听什么  ● 怎么听
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五步法突破听力
做听力试题
读听力材料
写听力材料
背听力材料
录听力材料
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Hello, everyone. Welcome to Enjoy Your Life again. I’m Chris. Today we’ll introduce a special camp to you for a summer vacation and for a love of music. Okay, now, let me bring it to you. Greenwood, a magical music camp for the young. It’s open to boys and girls of grades three to seven. Students of all abilities will get together for two weeks and will study and play with top music artists each day. We’ll experience rap music, blues, country music and much, much more. Just imagine a music camp with wonderful concerts every night. Come and share music experience in green woods. Fantastic and exciting, isn’t it? Here is really a big chance for all music fans. Are you ready to join us? Greenwood, a dream land for all of us. Come and enjoy your life. I’m Chris. See you tomorrow.
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05 museums / the city center / the bus driver
06 new hands / Writing and typing / Fun
07 Music Camp /3 to 7 / Have wonderful concerts
08 (kind of) medicine / half an hour / free
09 lazy life /active /step by step
10 7 days / My Happy Life / 8:10 /
a cheaper ticket / a student ticket / Nathan
11 by a river / Size / pretty / Reasons / 2/two weeks
12 90/month/ Reference/ New Year’s Day / ID card
13 Confidently/ easier/ think about/
you find interesting/ yourself
14 change / meeting/light/gift shop/ the package
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热点话题
收集听力场景词汇
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第二部分 语法填空
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湖南高考单选题的命题特色

坚持“突出语境，强化语义，注重运用”的原则”，主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的理解、掌握和运用能力。
题干简短易懂，句意大多蕴含人生哲理，突出语言的交际性和实用性。
考点明确稳定，选项设计专一，干扰项区分度明显.
知识覆盖面广，重点突出，反复考查.
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1. 题干积极向上，传递正能量

(12, 22) Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid later in life.

(12, 25) Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.
(12, 34) Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered. Thomas Moore (Am)
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(13, 21) Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.

(13, 23) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.

(13, 28) Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
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(14, 24) As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

(14,26) You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
(14,29) Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.
(14,30) Make what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it
(14,33) It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
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佳句必背

1. Doing what you like is freedom while liking what you do is happiness.
自由是做你自己喜欢的事，而幸福却是喜欢你自己做的事。
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2. No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end.
无论下多久的雨，最后都会有彩虹。
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3. When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
艰难之路，唯勇者行。
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4. People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges.
人们感到孤独是因为他们给自己修了围墙，而不是桥。
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5. Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.
感恩不仅是最大的美德，还是所有美德之源。
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6. If you wept for the missing sunset, you would miss all the shining stars.
如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣，那你要错过群星。
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7. The road to success is lined with many tempting parking spaces.
通往成功的路旁充斥许多诱人的休息区。
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8. A clear conscience is a soft pillow.
问心无愧，高枕无忧。
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2. 考点明确，选项设计明确专一

 【2014湖南，34】
Whenever you ____ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A.   bought          B.   have bought C.   will buy          D.    buy
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【2014湖南，27】
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
A.   to stare          B.    staring C.   stared           D.   having stared
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3. 考点面广，重点突出，考点复现

2014年湖南高考语法考点统计 ：

■时态语态( 2) ：现完、一般现在时
■非谓语动词 (3) ：做状语2 做主语1
■三大从句 (4)： 定从1 、名从1 状从2
■特殊句式 (4 )：虚拟、倒装、祈使、强调
■主谓一致(1)
■词类 (1) ：25（情态动词）
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考点复现
【14湖南，33】 It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
【12湖南，30】 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
【11湖南，35】 It’s not what we do once in a while that  shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
【10湖南，25】 John‘s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.
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To prevents hackers from launching a nuclear attack, active facilities stay off-line, _____not connected to any computers. 
meaning B. to mean
C. meant D. mean
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单选高效备考 ● 词法 ● 句法 ● 语法
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得词汇者得天下
在备考的最初阶段，最重要的就是打下扎实的基础—词法、句法和语法，“磨刀不误砍柴工”。一定先将高考考纲要求的3500词汇记熟之后，接下来的语法，阅读等专项训练才能顺利展开，高分就水到渠成。
词汇备考中的三要一防： 单词有密码，记忆有方法！
要以旧带新，以新促旧。前后联想，形成对照；窜起葡萄，形成网络，抓住黄金记忆时间，分块循环记忆；注入活力，形象快乐记忆。
要多线条、多角度, 全方位地归纳、梳理基础知识。要由此及比，举一反三，合三为一。并将大量的基础知识融入语境中，培养学生在真实语境下运用英语的能力。
要学会把抽象的，难懂的知识转化为图表的形式。
防止单纯的知识讲授和“以考代教”的倾向，走出偏难怪的题海战术
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要以旧带新，以新促旧。前后联想，形成对照；窜起葡萄，形成网络，抓住黄金记忆时段，分块循环记忆；注入活力，形象快乐记忆。
attitude
altitude
aptitude
gratitude
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Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.
你的态度，不是天资，将决定你的高度。
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triple (Module 8 U 3)

Single is simple,
Double is trouble,
Triple is terrible.

bicycle
tricycle
quadricycle
semicircle
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From womb to dorm, triplets all in a row
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scream

I scream
You scream
We all scream for ice cream

… spreading the cream gave me an idea
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trick or treat
Trick or treat,
smell my feet,
give me something good to eat.
If you don’t,
I don’t care,
I’ll pull down your underwear.
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brunch
Smog
FedEx --XOxoxoxoxoooo
motel
Medicare
Medicaid
kidult
Infotainment
Yesteryear
yesbuter
Vegeteal
Plato / platonic
Chimerica (中山大学2010年自主招生面试题 )
Utopia (浙江大学自主招生）
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brain drain M10U4
from zero to hero
From nobody to somebody
from tears to cheers
from sweat to sweet
from fired to retired
by hook or by crook 不择手段，千方百计，无论如何
shop until drop
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要多线条、多角度、全方位地归纳、梳理基础知识。要由此及比，举一反三，合三为一。并将大量的基础知识融入语境中，培养学生在真实语境下运用英语的能力。
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except “-”
besides “+”
except for ○
other than
apart from
on top of
beyond that
in addition to
except
expect
expect
inspect
respect
suspect
suspend
defend
offend
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