专题八　动词的时态与语态
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
返回目录
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
1．[2013•重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A．opens B．is opened
C．will open D．will be opened
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。此处用一般现在时来表达按时间、计划安排将来的动作。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
2．[2013•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind.
A. have changed B．change
C．had changed D．would change
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。题干中的but提示，“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A项。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
3．[2013•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B．haven't acted
C．don't act D．won't act
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C项正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
4．[2013•安徽卷] I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A．advertised B．had advertised
C．are advertising D．will advertise
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。the other day“那天”，是表示过去的时间状语，用于指说话前不久的那天，要与一般过去时连用。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
5．[2013•北京卷] —Do you think mum and dad ________ late?
—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
[解析] B　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点，所以用将来时态。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
6．[2013•北京卷] —So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B．are interviewing
C．are interviewed
D．are being interviewed
[解析] C　考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试(约谈)，所以选C项。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
7．[2013•福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B．is taking
C．takes D．has been taking
[解析] D　考查动词的时态。若时间状语为“in/for/over the past/last＋一段时间”，动词应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在……”。句意：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
8．[2013•湖南卷] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A. bothers B．had bothered
C．would bother D．bothered
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。句意：每天夜里2点左右，苏总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据every night可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
9．[2013•湖南卷] If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B．had been done
C．will do D．is done
[解析] D　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠(海洋里就会没有鱼)。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故D项正确。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
10．[2013•江苏卷] —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I ________ a report at home.
A．will be writing B．will have written
C．have written D．have been writing
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。句意：“明天早上我可以用你的车吗？”“当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。”根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
1．—Is there anything wrong, Susan? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I________ my grandmother living in the countryside alone.
A. was just missing B．just miss
C．had just missed D．am just missing
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。句意：“苏珊，你怎么了？你好像有点伤心。”“噢，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在思念独自居住在农村的奶奶。”
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
2. In the past ten years, a lot of trees________ on the hills in my hometown.
A. planted
B．were planted
C．have planted
D．have been planted
[解析] D　考查动词的时态和语态。 由时间状语in the past ten years可知，应该用现在完成时。树是被种植的，应用被动语态。故选D项。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
3．—Come on, Kitty.
—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I________ for hours like a dog.
A．have been walking
B．had walked
C．was walking
D．walked
[解析] A　考查动词的时态。根据句中的“…my legs are nearly to give out…”可知，本题应该使用现在完成进行时，表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
4．—Remember the first time we met?
—Sure. You________ in the supermarket.
A．shopped B．have shopped
C．had shopped D．were shopping
[解析] D　考查动词的时态。句意：“还记得我们第一次见面的情形吗？”“当然。你正在一个超市里购物。”根据句意说是第一次见面，也就是在一个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时。故D项正确。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
5. Going on holiday not only________you feel good while you're there—you reap the health benefits for months, new research shows.
A．have made B．make
C．has made D．makes
[解析] D　考查动词的时态。句意：根据一项新的研究显示，度假不仅可以让你感觉很好，还可以让你在接下来的几个月里获得健康益处。本句说的是一种普遍性、经常性的行为，故使用一般现在时。且单个的动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故D项正确。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
6．—Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
—He________. But now he has given up playing tennis.
A. is B．has
C．was D．had
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。句意：“保罗现在还在学校足球队和网球队吗？”“他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。”根据题意可知“他曾经在学校足球队和网球队”，是过去时态，相当于He was playing…，故选C项。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
7．—Put these glasses away before they________．
—OK, I'll put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken
B．are breaking
C．get broken
D．will be broken
[解析] C　考查动词的时态和语态。“get ＋ 过去分词”表示被动，又因在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选择C项。句意：“趁着玻璃杯还没被打碎，把它们收起来。”“好的，我会把它们放在橱柜里。”
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
8．The young man, who by then ________ admission to Peking University, determined to do some part­time jobs to gain more practical skills.
A．gained B．was gaining
C．has gained D．had gained
[解析] D　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by then可知用过去完成时态。故选D项。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
9. Your composition ________ beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?
A．is read B．was read
C．reads D．read
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。及物动词read后跟副词诸如beautifully，easily等时，常用主动表示被动，同时根据题干中的时间状语可知，C项正确。
返回目录
专题八　动词的时态与语态
10．It ________ convenient to travel in this city when the subway is completed next year.
A．is B．was
C．will be D．has been
[解析] 10．C　考查动词的时态。句意：明年地铁竣工时，在这个城市旅行就很方便了。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，故选C项。
返回目录

备用习题
1. It is the first time that smoking control ________ into China's national economic and social development.
A. is put B. will be put
C. was put D. has been put
[解析] D　考查动词的时态。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的经济和社会发展中去。这是一个固定句型：“It is the first time that …have/has done…”，所以其他选项不正确。故选D。
返回目录

备用习题
2.—I'm sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
[解析] D　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在。因为比赛还没有开始，准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。
返回目录

备用习题
3.Lily is very happy to know her father ________ his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.
A. finished B. has finished
C. would finish D. had finished
[解析] B　考查动词的时态。句意： 当莉莉知道爸爸已经结束了在北京的工作并且两天后就会到家时，她很开心。工作已经结束要用现在完成时。
返回目录

备用习题
4.—Have you moved to your new house？
—Not yet. It ________ now.
A. is decorated B. had been decorated
C. is being decorated D. has been decorated
[解析] C　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意： “你搬进新房了没？”“还没有，新房现在正在装修。”house和decorate是被动关系，故用被动语态，考虑到时态，选C。
返回目录

备用习题
5.Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they ________ the injured for twelve hours non­stop.
A. rescued B. rescue
C. have been rescuing D. had rescued
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。句意：让战士们睡一会儿，因为他们为拯救受伤人员已经连续工作12小时了。在说这句话之前战士们一直在工作，这里强调工作的持续性，一直持续到现在，所以应选C项。
返回目录

备用习题
6.—I hate school； it's not for me. I think I'll quit.
—You ________ stupid！ It takes effort now， but later you will benefit from it.
A. will be B. are being
C. have been D. were being
[解析] B　考查时态。句意：“我讨厌上学，我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。”“你的想法真愚蠢。你现在吃点儿苦，但是以后你会因此受益的。”现在进行时描述目前的情况。
返回目录

备用习题
7.They ________the robbery that day and the court is now requesting their description.
A. witness B. witnessed
C. was witnessing D. had witnessed
[解析] B　考查动词的时态。句意：那天他们目击了抢劫案的全过程，所以法院现在要求他们描述事发的经过。that day是表示具体的过去时间，作状语时句子要用一般过去时。故B项正确。
返回目录

备用习题
8. New temperature data shows the planet ________for the past 15 years.
A. wasn't warmed B. isn't warmed
C. hasn't warmed D. hadn't warmed
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。句意：新的温度数据显示，该行星在过去的15年中没变暖。根据时间状语for the past 15 years可知用现在完成时态。故选C项。
返回目录

备用习题
9. In the past several weeks， many cities in Northern China ________ from heavy fogs and severe cold， causing great inconvenience to people.
A. had been suffered B. have been suffering
C. were suffered D. suffered
[解析] B　考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几周里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受浓雾和严寒，给人们带来了极大的不便。由in the past several weeks可知B项正确。
返回目录

备用习题
10. Many grown­ups ________challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.
A. have had B. have
C. will be having D. will have had
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。句意：为了帮助孩子们从恐慌中恢复过来，本月晚些时候，许多成年人将与他们进行挑战性的对话。由later this month可以排除A、B项；D项是将来完成时，不符合语境意义。选择C项表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，用进行时增强语言表达的生动性。