高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容量课件
高频词汇背抄默
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1．abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃
[考点链接]
abandon oneself to　　 沉溺于……，纵情于……
[写作佳句]
Despite current problems, they have not abandoned
their commitment to the peace process.
尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平
进程的承诺。
2．abroad prep. & adv. 在/到国外，在/到海外
[考点链接]
at home and abroad 国内外
aboard prep. & adv. 在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)
[写作佳句]
Whether he has been abroad or not doesn't make much difference.
他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。
3．absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏
[考点链接]
in the absence of 由于缺乏
absence of mind 心不在焉
absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的
be absent from 缺席……，不在……
[写作佳句]
However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。
4．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注
[考点链接]
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
[写作佳句]
He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book.
他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。
5．abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的，富裕的
[考点链接]
be abundant in 丰富，富于……
abundance n. 丰富；充裕
[写作佳句]
The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels.
这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。
6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会
或权利；存取
[考点链接]
have access to 有机会进入
accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的
[写作佳句]
You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.
要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
7．accommodation n. 住宿；膳食
[考点链接]
make accommodations for 　　为……提供膳宿
[写作佳句]
The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well.
这家酒店给我们提供食宿，也提供其他服务。
8．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；与……同时发生
[写作佳句]
Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.
我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉你们需要知道的一切。
9．account n. & v. 描述；账户；报账；作出解释
[考点链接]
take... into account＝take account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 绝对不
account for 说明……的原因
[写作佳句]
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
10．accumulate v. 积累；积聚
[写作佳句]
Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired.
多年来，他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。
[写作佳句]
Carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her child out before the house broke down.
卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去，及时地在房子倒塌前将她的孩子救出。
1. We were having a meeting when he broke in.
我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。
2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door.
我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。
3. I had just got home when it began to rain.
我刚到家天就下起雨来。
1．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的
[考点链接]
to be accurate　　　　　 准确地说
accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(性)
[写作佳句]
She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker.
她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。
2．accuse vt. 指责；控告
[考点链接]
accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人……
[写作佳句]
Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。
3．accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
[考点链接]
be/get accustomed to(to为介词)　 习惯于
[写作佳句]
Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。
4．acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)
[写作佳句]
Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament.
温布尔登(网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。
5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编
[考点链接]
adapt (oneself) to 适应
adaptation n. 适应；改编
adopt vt. 采纳；收养
[写作佳句]
As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.
作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。
6．addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物
[考点链接]
in addition (to) 此外，除……之外(还有)
additional adj. 附加的；另外的
[写作佳句]
In addition to food and medicine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems.
除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。
7．address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲；向……说话；在
邮件上写姓名地址
[写作佳句]
Who will I address this letter to, on which it has no address?
我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？
8．adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应
[考点链接]
adjust (oneself) to 适应
adjustment n. 调整，调节
[写作佳句]
When you can't adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments.
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。
9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳
[考点链接]
admit doing/having done sth. 　承认做过某事
admit sb. /sth. to be... 承认某人/某事是……
admission n. 准入
[写作佳句]
He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.
他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。
10．advance n. & v. 前进；进展
[考点链接]
in advance 预先，事先
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
[写作佳句]
With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently.
在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取得了很大进步。
[写作佳句]
Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities.
我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。
1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to
attend the meeting as we expected.
使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的
人数的两倍。
2. The road is four times longer than that one.
这条路比那条路长四倍。
3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past.
我们学校是过去的三倍大。
[题型解读]
应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：
1．应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形
成了各自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。
2．应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、
目的、原因等解释清楚，因此，在表达方式上，应用文又具有说明文的一些特点。
3．通常情况下，以第一人称来表达内容。
[方法技巧]
1．应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语
言表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确)。
2．应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。
3．应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁，
句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。
4．不同的文体应采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时，
通知采用一般将来时等。
[题目要求]
(2011·山东高考)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件：
1. 询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3. 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：1. 词数：120～150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[成功例文]
Dear Tom，
①How time flies！②You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. ③Well, how's everything going? ④It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . ⑤Have you adapted to it? ⑥In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. ⑦I hope that should have been improved.
⑧I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honour, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. ⑨And now I try my best to make preparations for it. ⑩However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua
[写法借鉴]
一、结构分析
第一段询问Tom的生活和学习情况。
第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求Tom帮忙。
第三段告诉Tom比赛后要去看他。
二、技法应用
本篇写作为书信，因此开头和结尾都应用了适当的套
话和格式。
三、高分特色
①句使用了感叹句，表达了对朋友的思念之情。③句中
的well, ⑥句中的in addition, ⑩句中的however起到了承上启下的作用。
⑤句中的adapt to, ⑥句中的to one's taste, 句中的drop in at 以及⑧句中的not only... but also, ⑩句中的have trouble (in) doing sth., 句中的I will appreciate it if..., 使表达更符合英语行文习惯，使行文更流畅。
文中还使用了较多的复合句，如②句中“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，④句中that引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句，⑧句中which引导的定语从句。句式复杂多变是本文的一大亮点。
凤头巧扮
(1)How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last
time.
(2)Your letter came to me this morning.
(3)I am glad to receive your letter.
(4)I haven't heard from you for a long time.
(5)Thank you very much for your letter of May 20.
［佳句背诵］
猪肚美填
据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。
[句式多变]
(It is reported that...；As is reported, ...；What is reported is that...)
(1)It is reported that the weather there is very hot these days.
(2)As is reported, the weather there is very hot these days.
(3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these
days.
2．我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。
[句式多变]
(have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ；There is some difficulty in doing sth. ; What troubles me is that...)
(1)I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant
and using of the language.
(2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials
relevant and using of the language.
(3)What troubles me is that I can't collect the materials
relevant and using of the language.
豹尾劲甩
(1)Please wait for my phone.
(2)I hope to see you as soon as possible.
(3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
(4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest
convenience.
[牢记模板]
一、书信类模板
1．投诉信
(Date ________)
Dear ________，
My name is/I am ________. I am writing to you for ________(写信目的). Firstly, ________(原因一). Secondly, ________(原因二). Thirdly, ________(原因三). Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
To be honest/Honestly speaking, ________. Therefore, I do require (hope)________(得到赔偿).
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
2．建议信
(Date________)
Dear ________，
I am ________. Your collection of suggestion on ________ is ________. As is known, ________. My suggestions are ________：
First, ________(建议一). (People can __________. )
Second, (to make economic profits, )_______(建议二).
Third, _______(建议三). (As many of them ______. )
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).
Good luck with your ________ (祝愿).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3．求职信
Dear sir or madam，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ________(报纸名称) of ________(广告发布时间).
I am ________ from ________. As a/an ________， I have been ________. Besides, I won ________ in ____________. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ________.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4．邀请信
Dear ________，
How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ________(内容) at/in ________(地点) on ________ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion w