Language Points
1. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助;
first aid 急救
拓展:
aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;
with the aid of…在…的帮助下;
in aid of… 为帮助…
be an aid to\for…对…有帮助
do\give\offer first aid进行急救
eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助.
2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；
n. 临时工；
eg: He demanded that she should go to the
temporary office at once.
他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。
拓展：
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地；
temporariness n. 临时；暂时；
3. fall ill 生病
eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.
流感爆发时同学们都生病了。
拓展：
fall asleep 入睡；
fall off 掉下；跌落；
fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；
fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒
fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上
4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤
eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working.
他工作时腿受重伤。
拓展：
do sb. an injury
=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
hurt/wound/injure区别：
You'll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
The soldier was wounded in the arm.
He was badly injured in the accident.
Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.
5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；
eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指，它会流血。
2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air
crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
拓展：
bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死
blood n. 血；血液；
Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息；
eg: He choked when he had lunch.
他午餐时噎住了。
拓展：
choke to death 哽死
choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）；
choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下；
choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞；
1. She gave _______ (急救) to the child when
he was cut by a knife .
2. He has a ____________ (暂时的) house ,for
he can’t afford a flat.
3. You should not _______ (生病) if you do
exercise.
4. She has a serious ______ (损伤) because she has an accident.
5. They decided to _______ (毒杀) the tiger but failed.
aid
temporary
fall ill
injury
poison
巩固练习
1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents
your body from losing too much water; it
is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it
gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能
保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流
失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮
肤还使你有触觉。
language points in reading text:
sense of touch触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense of sight视觉；
sense of hearing听觉；
sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency紧迫感
2. barrier
n. 界线, 屏障, 障碍物
The horse took the barrier easily. 
那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。
Poor health may be a barrier to
success. 
健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。
3. get+过去分词 表被动或状态
The computer got damaged when we
were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
My glasses got broken while I was
playing basketball.
Peter and Mary got married last
year.
4. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。
另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：
As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
(一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。
mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”
如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
6. electric adj. 电的；电动的;
eg: Electric bicycles are extremly popular in towns and cities in the recent two years.
在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。
拓展：
electric shock 触电；电休克；
electrify vt. 通电；电气化；
electrician n. 电工；
electricity n. 电；电流；
electronic adj. 电子的；
7. swell vi. &vt. 膨胀；隆起；
eg: As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.
由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。
拓展：
swollen adj. 肿胀的；
8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless除非……；如果不……。如：
Don’t make it public unless I agree.
除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。
Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.
如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。
stick
1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上
Stick a label on your suitcase.
2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住
Stick the glue to my fingers.
3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在……里
Stick the key in the mud.
问题：
你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？
9. Cool burns immediately with cool but
not icy water.
立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。
-y是个形容词后缀。如：
windy有风 hilly多小山的
sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的
spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的；
eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is
very unbearable.
他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.
拓展：
bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；
bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；
n. 熊；
bear…in mind
=keep in mind
=learn by heart 记住；背会；
11. squeeze vi. &vt. 榨;挤;压榨;
squeeze out 榨出;挤出;
eg: He was so fat that he could only just
squeeze through the door.
他太胖了仅能挤过门。
拓展：
squeeze one’s way 推开别人通过;勉强通
过; 挤过;
squeeze sth.from\out of…从…榨取
向…勒索;
squeeze sth.into… 将某物挤成…
12. over and over again
=over and over
=again and again
=time and again反复；多次；
eg: The teacher demands that the students
should read the passage over and over
again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。
13. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。如：
The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。
You’d better put things back in place.
Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。
in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：
The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.
周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
14. If burns are on arms or legs, keep
them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽
可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位
置。
上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心  脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧  伤处出现水肿。
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are over 115 different kinds of ________ (poison) snakes in Australia.
2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _________ (treat) for cancer.
3. He is a ____ (mildly) person who never shouts.
4. This machine has an ________ (electric) fault.
poisonous
treatment
mild
electrical
Practice
5. His face was ______ (swell) up with toothache.
6. If he _____ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.
7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several ______ (water) blisters on it.
swollen
bleeds
watery
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语
并用其适当形式填空。
1. protect; defend
a. Taking an umbrella can _______ you from rain.
b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _____________ themselves.
protect
protect / defend
2. wound; injure; hurt
a. She was badly ____________ when she fell off her bike.
b. His leg _____ when he walks.
c. The soldier got a serious ______ in the war.
hurt / injured
wound
hurts
3. insist on; stick to
a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
b. They _________ leaving that day.
c. He always _______ his promise.
sticks to
stick to
insisted on
4. cut off; cut out; cut up
He was _________ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.
b. You can _______ the unimportant details.
c. The village was ______ by heavy snow for a month.
cut off
cutting up
cut out
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick __ the facts.
2. The robber robbed the bank __ force.
3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends __ the weather.
4. He was _____ great pain after he broke his arm.
to
by
on
in / of
5. They decided to join to fight ______ the enemy and defend their country.
6. As soon as all the chairs are __ place, we can let the people in.
Don’t take any notice __ what he says.
8. _____ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.
With
against
in
of
IV. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相近或相同。
1. She knows English very well.
She ___________________ of English.
2. I doubt whether John will come on time. _______________________ John will come on time.
has a good knowledge
I have some doubt whether
3. The temple is worth visiting. ______________ to visit the temple.
4. She was going to do some shopping. At that time, the telephone rang. She was about to do some shopping _____ the telephone rang.
5. They gave flowers to their teachers. They ________ their teachers ____ flowers.
It is worthwhile
when
presented
with
6. She usually brings a stick to prevent herself from being attacked by the dog. She usually brings a stick to __________________________ the dog.
7. You will fail in the English exam unless you work harder. You will fail in the English exam __________ work harder.
if you don’t
protect / defend herself against
V. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并
改正.
If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay other 30 yuan.
2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.
3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
another
it
4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.

5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.
neither
that
6. It was in the street where I met John.

7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.
that
VI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子 翻译成英语。
1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)

2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again)
He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
3. 用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)

4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)

5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt)
Hold the bandage in place with tape.
The storm didn’t do much damage to the crops.
I don’t doubt that he can fi