Grammar
Learning about Language
Discovering useful words and expressions
Complete the tables with the correct nouns , verbs or adjectives.
1
injure
injured
poison
poison
blood
bloody
swell
swelling
sprain
sprained
vary
various
infection
choke
organise
organ
water
infectious
watery
Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.
1. When do you need to use your knowledge about_______ _______?
When somebody suddenly _____ ____ or has an accident.
2. What is the ____ ?It is an organ which acts as a ______ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful______.
2
first
skin
aid
falls
ill
barrier
rays
3. Why are the functions of the skin described as ________? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your ______of touch.
4. What can hurt the ______ of the skin? Hot ______ from pans on the stove; electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.
complex
sense
tissue
liquid
5. What is it _______to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.
6. What are the __________of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly _______.
symptoms
swollen
vital
Complete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.
3
bandage over and over again
unbearable scissors
in place squeeze out
blisters temporary
ankle cupboard
Emma had a mild accident. She burned her _____ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself. At first the pain was _________ but fortunately Luke knew what to do. He immediately provided some _________ treatment using some cloths from the __________. He wetted them, ______________ the cold water and then placed them over her ankle.
ankle
unbearable
temporary
cupboard
squeezed out
He did this __________________ until the pain disappeared. Then he dried the ankle gently to prevent _______ from forming. Finally he took a pair of _____ and cut a ________ to the right length. Then he tied it tightly so that it would stay ________. Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her.
over and over again
blisters
scissors
bandage
in place
Grammar – Ellipsis (省略）
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
主语
谓语或谓语的一部分
宾语
主语和谓语
(或主语和谓语的一部分）
不定式后省略动词
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.

 2. Some more tea?

3. Sounds like a good idea.
I haven’t seen you for ages.
Would you like some more tea?
That/It sounds like a good idea.
It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
4. Doesn’t matter.

5. Sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come

7. This way, please.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come.
Step this way, please.
8. Terrible weather!

9. Joining us for a drink?

10. Going to the supermarket?
What terrible weather it is!
Are you joining us for a drink?
Are you going to the supermarket?
Discovering useful structures
3.
Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.
The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
(_____)
P37
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick
woman, and a girl was on the right
side of the sick woman.
3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.
4. He went to the doctor because he had to
go to the doctor .
(___________________)
(_____)
(_____________)
5. Did she pass the first aid test that she
did yesterday or didn’t she pass?
or not.
6. She could not decided whether to send
him to hospital or not to send him to
hospital .
7. When your nose is bleeding, you should
bend forward so that the blood runs out
of your nose and the blood doesn’t run
down your throat.
8. Only some of the students have done a
first aid course but most of the students
haven’t done a first aid course .
not down your throat.
These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?
1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
The temple (which is) surrounded by a
wall belongs to the local government.
P37 4.
2) The first book I read this term was
more interesting than the second.
The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second
(book that I read this term).
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did
better in her first aid exam than
expected.
To her teacher’s surprise, she did
better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.
I don’t think they have returned
from the hospital, but they might have
(returned from the hospital).
5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t.
He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
7) Sounds like a good idea.
(It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you?
(Is there) anything I can do for you?
I. Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are
you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so
that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.
A. it B. them C. for D. to
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday
party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3)---- Aren’t you the manager?
---- No, and I______
A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would
you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to
5)---- Won’t you have another try?
---- ________.
A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have
C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
6)-----I won’t do it any more.
-----_______?
A. Why not
B. Why don’t do any more
C. Why not do
D. Why don’t
7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
----______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)----Have you fed the cat?
----No, but______.
A. I’m B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
II. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to.
2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help.
3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman.
be
第一个I 后加am 或去掉第一个I
it
4. No one can bear being laughed in public.
5. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
6. The goods were ordered last month haven’t arrived yet.
at
compared
goods后加that 或去掉were
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. This kind of beautiful material can be made _____ skirts.
2. He has a good sense _____ humor.
3. The workers are not paid _____ the week in that factory.
4. How much should I pay _____ two tickets?
5. They named the building in honor _____ their respectful leader.
into
of
by
for
of
6. No one knew his address _____ his daughter.
7. They used to keep in touch _____ writing to each other.
8. The difference between the two buildings mostly lies _____ their designs.
in
except
by
Homework
1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis.
2. Finish Using structures on Page
71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.
3. Prepare Reading II and discussing
on Page 38.