Book 5词汇句型复习　Unit 5 First aid
●重点单词
1. aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2. temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3. injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4. bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5. choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6. poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7. variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
9. swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj. 肿胀的10. squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11. symptom n．症状；征兆
12. pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14. firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17. pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
●重点短语
1. first aid　急救2. fall ill 生病3. prevent...from... 阻止……4. get burned 烧伤5. electric shock 触电；电休克6. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
7. over and over again 反复；多次8. in place 在适当的位置；适当9. a number of 若干；许多10. put one's hands on 找到11. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
（1）can be serious意为“________________”。在can be+adj. 结构中can意为“有时候会……，可能会……”。
（2）get常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear, strike, hurt, paint,invite,repair,dress等动词的____分词连用，构成_____语态。get加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。
有时候会很严重
过去
被动
●典型句式运用
2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作_____状语。相当于_____引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的
主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。
伴随
which
3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。if possible 为__________的省略，其完整形式为 ________________。 ① If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的话，你自己做。② If possible, I'll go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。
状语从句
if it is possible
归纳总结：
在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if, though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语 相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。
Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill, she didn’t go to
school. (√)
→Being ill, she didn’t go to school. (√)
→Because ill, she didn’t go to school. (×)
由于病了，她没去上学。
即学即用:
(1) 如有必要，我们应立刻回家。
_________________, we shall go home at once.
(2) 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
______________________, don’t forget the traffic lights.
(3) 他一有可能就来帮助我。
_______________________, he will come to help me.
If (it is) necessary
While (you are) cycling
Whenever (it is) possible
拓展：
if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是的话if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话
4. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
when 并列连词，意为“_______”，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“________________________”，多用在下列句型中：...be doing...when... 正在……这时……...be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时……be just going to do...when... 正要……这时……had just done...when... 刚做了……这时……be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……
就在这时，恰恰在这时
这时
the same man as
which
As
6. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
__________________at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
He’s made some great movies. ________________about it.
他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。
There is no doubt
There’s no doubt
There is no doubt that...和There is no doubt about sth.
是常用句型，意为“__________________”。
类似的句型还有：
I have no doubt about sth./that...;I don’t doubt that...;I doubt whether/if...
be in doubt 不肯定，不确定，拿不准
if in doubt 如果没把握，如果拿不准
no doubt 无疑，确实
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
have one’s doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度
毫无疑问；肯定
① He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。② I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。③ We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。④ The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
品句填词:1. The cut on my arm b___ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
2. We made every effort to s ____all the furniture into the little room.
3. He had previously a __him with money and legal advice.
4. He has too m____a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
5. He had a badly s______ ankle after falling down from the stairs.
led
queeze
ided
ild
wollen
6. You should ____(对待) them with more consideration.
7. Although I ___(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
8. The chemical companies are ____(施毒于) our rivers with effluent (污水，废水).
9. What I have said _____(适用) only to some of you.
10. In the crash he suffered severe ________ (伤) to the head and arms.
treat
poured
poisoning
applies
injuries
短语运用:
1. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be _________.
2. Tom______________his bravery.
3. I don’t know what to do, because___________problems have arisen.
4. Though I told him__________________to be careful when driving, he wouldn’t listen.
in place,stick to,make a difference,a number of,over and over again,apply...to...,give first aid to,put one’s
hands,be honoured for,bleed for
in place
is honoured for
a number of
over and over again
5. How to settle the problem will __________________
for you.
6. If we____________________the dog quickly it might have been saved.
7. Where could the farmers _________________so many ships in such a short time?
8. He got burnt so badly that his clothes________his skin.
9. This is the first time that the doctor has _______this treatment ___ cancer.
10. The police are __________people’s safety and happiness.
make a difference
had given first aid to
put their hands on
stuck to
applied
to
bleeding for
完成句子:
1. Our teacher told us to say the word in English_________________ (反复).
2. _________________________(除非他道歉), I’ll refuse to come.
3. We must_______our children ______(保护……免于) diseases.
4. ________________(毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.
over and over again
Unless he makes an apology
protect
from
There is no doubt
5. Though he was easy____________________ (感染上非典病毒) at the hospital, he went on working.
6. You know that visitors_________________touch the exhibits (不许触摸展品).7. __________________(多亏了你的帮助), I managed to run the company.
8. The way they treat the old couple really __________________(使我怒不可遏).
9. Five of us _________________________________(挤进了汽车的后座).
10. ______________________________(在警方的保护下)，she testified in court.
to be infected by SARS
are not allowed to
Thanks to your aid
makes my blood boil
squeezed into the back seat of the car
Under the protection of the police
短文改错:
Time flies as an arrow. I'm already in the second half
1._____________________
of senior grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more
2._____________________
than three months before I graduate middle school.
3._____________________
At the present, I'm busy reviewing my lessons in order to
4._____________________
as→like
realized→realize
graduate后加from
去掉the
take the college entrance examination. I hope to go to
5.__________________________
Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not
6.__________________________
only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best to turn
7.__________________________
my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also
8.__________________________
examination→examinations
that→which
√
to→into
studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe
everyone
9._________________
will be able to enter a very good university and college.
10.________________
our→their
and→or