Unit 5　First aid——急救
1．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障碍)when I go abroad.
barrier
2．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived.
3．The ____________(复杂的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers.
ambulance
complex
4．His rude behaviour is ____________(难以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.
5．Liu Xiang’s ____________(损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.
unbearable
injury
6．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a ____________(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.
firm
7．The opening ____________(典礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.
ceremony
8．Due to lack of ____________(治疗),some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.
treatment
9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)
brave
bravery
10．用press的适当形式填空
(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ____________，some people drink alcohol.
(2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang.
pressure
pressed
1．________________　　(对伤患者的)急救
2．________________ 生病
3．________________ 阻止……
4．________________ 烧伤
5．________________ 触电；电休克
first aid
fall ill
prevent...from...
get burned
electric shock
6．________________ 榨出；挤出
7．___________________ 反复；多次
8．________________ 在适当的位置；适当
9．________________ 若干；许多
10．________________ 找到
11．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
squeeze out
over and over again
in place
a number of
put one’s hands on
make a difference
1．if省略句
Remove clothing using scissors ________________(如果需要的话)unless it is stuck to the burn.
if necessary
2．be doing...when...正在……这时……
John ______________(正在学习) in his room __________(突然)he heard screaming.
was studying
when
3．强调句型
______________________(正是约翰的快速反应)and knowledge of first aid __________ saved Ms Slade’s life.
It was John’s quick action
that
4．There is no doubt that毫无疑问……
________________________(毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
There is no doubt that
省略
1．(2012·山东济南5月模拟)—Does Jenny always keep her promise?
—Seldom，__________.
A．if any　B．wherever possible
C．if ever D．when necessary
解析：选C。本题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应该选C项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际上，if ever已经演变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少”。
2．(2012·烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more true than any other’s.
A．once gained B．when to gain
C．after gaining D．while gaining
解析：选A。考查省略。这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在“被动关系”，所以这里选A。
3．(2012·烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________.
A．expected B．expecting
C．expectation D．to expect
解析：选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。
4．—What’s the matter with Della?
—Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________.
A．hopes to B．hopes so
C．hopes not D．hopes for
解析：选A。句意为：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会,但是她想去。” hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go to the party，为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not代替前面表示否定意义的句子；for不起替代作用。
5．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
解析：选C。句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使……劳累)为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和D。
1aid　n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助
(教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.　急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
归纳拓展
辨析aid/assist/help
①(牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
②We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake.
我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。
③I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.
我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
2vital　adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
(教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.　如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要
(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed.
干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。
②(牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
③Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
3treat　vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待
(教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
归纳拓展
①(2010·高考重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.
我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。
②(牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
③(牛津P2154)Don’t worry about the cost－I’ll treat_you.
别担心费用，我请客。
④He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.
他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。
⑤Let’s go out for dinner－my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。
4apply　vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
(教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.　他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全都录取了我。
②I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company.
我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。
③What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
④The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．As far as I’m concerned，Richard ____________________(至关重要)the team’s success.
is vital to
2．As a reward，I decided to _________________________________
(请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴)．
treat him to a wonderful dinner
3．______________________________
___________(在英语老师的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English.
4．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________________________(大量的不同商品)．
With the aid/help of my English teacher
a great variety of goods
5．What is most important is that we should _________________________(理论应用于实践)．
apply theory to practice
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—What should I do?
—Clean the wound and ________ the medicine to it.
A．apply　 B．devote
C．pour D．squeeze
解析：选A。由Clean the wound及the medicine可知应该敷(apply)药。devote奉献；pour倒；squeeze挤。
2．The collection is in __________ of the blind.
A．help
B．aid
C．assistance
D．need
解析：选B。考查词组搭配。in aid of意为“为了帮助(或救济)”；in need of “需要”；with the help/assistance of “在……帮助下”。句意为：这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。
3．It’s vital that the theory __________ practice，or it could just be something useless.
A．is applied to
B．is applied for
C．be applied for
D．be applied to
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气及动词词组。vital后的主语从句应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。apply...to...把……应用到……；apply for申请。
4．The way the guests __________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A．treated
B．were treated
C．would treat
D．would be treated
解析：选B。the guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
1in place　在适当的位置；适当
(教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
②You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place.
只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。
③(牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.
夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。
2make a difference　区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
(教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
(1)make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同
make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对……有些(没有)作用
(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别
归纳拓展
①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.
重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。
③Believe it or not，it makes
No difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put one’s hands on；over and over again
1．When someone suddenly ____________ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found.
2．Having been told ______________
______，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy.
falls ill
over and over again
3．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t ______________ any bandages at home.
4．You’d better put things back ____________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things.
put my hands on
in place
5．He always donates money to a poor village school，which ______________
_______________to the children there who can go on receiving education.
makes a great difference
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything __________.
A．in place B．in the place
C．out of place D．out of the place
解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。根据What a mess！可知，此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放。in place在适当的位置，out of place不合适，不在原处。
2．What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?
A．sense B．difference
C．mistake D．use
解析：选B。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意为：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？
3．The boy made the same mistakes __________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.
A．over and over again
B．more or less
C．sooner or later
D．here and there
解析：选A。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。
1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn.　除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
【点津】　(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)stick to
a．粘在……之上　b．坚持
①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。
②Owen