Unit 5 First aid
【诵读·积累】
(2013·宁德模拟)假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长, 你班王伟同学昨天下午在放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地, 他立刻将她扶到安全的地方, 同时打电话给120, 使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。
倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟的事迹；(2)发表感想；(3)提出倡议。
参考词汇：美德virtue; 和谐的harmonious
Dear classmates,
I’m more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.
On his way home yesterday afternoon, Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to help her without hesitation/delay. After helping her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.
I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.
Firstly, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. Secondly, people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others, especially the aged. Therefore, Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awaking people’s awareness of helping others. Thirdly, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.
In short, I strongly advocate (suggest) that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.
That’s all. Thank you.
【尝试运用】
词汇翻译
在某人回家的路上 _________________
跌倒在地 _______________
毫不犹豫地/耽搁地 _____________________
及时救治 _______________
传统的中华美德 __________________________
唤起人们的……意识 ________________________
on one’s way home
fall to the ground
without hesitation/delay
timely treatment
the traditional Chinese virtues
awake people’sawareness of
一词多译
总之 ______________________________
句型积累
某事给某人留下深刻印象
_______________________________________
毫无疑问…… ______________________
做某事是某人的职责
_____________________
in short/in a word/in brief/all in all
sth. impress sb. /sb. be impressed by/with sth.
There is no doubt that. . .
It is one’s duty to do sth.
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ___ (n. & vt. ) 帮助；援助；资助
2. __________ (adj. ) 暂时的；临时的
3. ______ (vi. & vt. ) (使)噎住；(使)窒息
4. _______ (vt. & vi. ) 榨；挤；压榨
5. ________ (n. ) 症状；征兆
6. _____ (vt. & vi. ) 倒；灌；注；涌
aid
temporary
choke
squeeze
symptom
pour
7. ________ (n. ) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)
联想串记
8. ______ (n. )损伤；伤害→______ (v. )受伤
9. _____ (vi. & vt. )流血→_____ (n. )血液
10. ______ (n. )毒药；毒害 (vt. )毒害；使中毒→_________(adj. )有毒的
11. _______ (n. )变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_______ (adj. )各种各样的→vary (v. )变化
12. ____ (adj. )轻微的；温和的；温柔的→______ (adv. )轻微地；温和地
pressure
injury
injure
bleed
blood
poison
poisonous
variety
various
mild
mildly
13. _____ (vi. & vt. ) (使)膨胀；隆起→_______ (adj. )肿胀的
14. _____ (adj. )牢的；紧的；紧密的→______ (adv. )紧地；牢牢地
15. ____ (adj. ) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→______ (adv. )坚固地；稳定地
16. _____ (v. &n. )治疗；对待；款待；招待→_________ (n. )治疗, 诊治
17. _____ (vt. &vi. )涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→_________ (n. )申请人→__________ (n. )申请
swell
swollen
tight
tightly
firm
firmly
treat
treatment
apply
applicant
application
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. (对伤患者的)急救 _______
2. 烧伤 __________
3. 触电；电休克 ____________
4. 榨出；挤出 __________
5. 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ________________
6. fall ill _____
7. over and over again ___________
first aid
get burned
electric shock
squeeze out
make a difference
生病
反复；多次
8. in place ___________________
9. a number of ___________
10. put one’s hands on _____
在适当的位置；适当
若干；许多
找到
Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. as引导非限制性定语从句
So _________________(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
2. if省略句
Remove clothing using scissors __________(如果需要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn.
as you can imagine
if necessary
3. when用作并列连词
John ____________(正在学习) in his room _____(突然)he heard screaming.
4. 强调句
_______________________(正是约翰的迅速行动)and knowledge of first aid ______________________(救了斯莱德女士的命).
5. 毫无疑问……
____________________(毫无疑问) John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’ s life.
was studying
when
It was John’s quick action
that saved Ms Slade’s life
There is no doubt that
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
The skin is your body’s largest 1. ______. If your skin gets 2. _______ it can be very serious.
Burns are usually divided into three types, 3. _________ on which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin. They are 4. ______ painful. Second degree burns are commonly caused by contact with a hot object or severe sunburn and they have 5. ______ surface and are extremely painful. Third degree burns are very severe injuries, 6. _________ burns by electric shocks, burning
organ
burned
depending
mildly
watery
including
clothes, or severe petrol fires. You feel little or no pain if nerves are 7. ________.
First aid is a very important first step in the 8. _________ of burns. You can perform first aid as follows：Taking clothing off the burned area 9. ______ it is stuck to the burn；cool burns with cool water；dry the burned area gently. But do not rub in case it may break any blisters and the wound may get 10. _______. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
damaged
treatment
unless
infected
1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子
squeeze, treat, apply, in place, fall ill
(1)This cream is best _______ to the face at night.
(2)The news came out that king and queen suddenly _____.
(3)The car was full but I ________ in any way.
(4)He _______ them to a good dinner on New Year’s Day.
(5)The proposal is not quite _______.
applied
fell ill
squeezed
treated
in place
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)正如已经指出的, 这本书对每个人都有益。
___________________________________________________
(2)如果可能的话, 我想去钓鱼岛看看。
____________________________________________
(3)我正要外出, 这时天突然开始下起雨来。
_____________________________________
As has been pointed out, this book is of benefit to everyone.
If possible, I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
(4)是他的到来使问题得以解决。
__________________________________________
(5)毫无疑问, 中国人民热爱和平, 但我们并不惧怕战争。
_____________________________________________________
_______________
There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we
don’t fear war.
It was his arrival that made the problem settled.
1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助
(1)aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)come/go to sb. ’s aid 来/去帮助某人
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
①They aided that poor village with money.
他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
②I aided her to continue her study.
我资助她继续读书。
③They aided us in solving the problem. (句型转换)
=They aided us __ _____ the problem.
to
solve
2. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
①The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops.
这柠檬看起来有点干, 但你也许能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。
②Latin and Greek will be squeezed out of school timetables.
拉丁语和希腊语将退出学校的课程表。
③Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.
我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
【归纳】写出下列短语
__________ 榨出；挤出
______________________ 把……排挤出去;将……
排除在外
_____________________ 挤进……
squeeze out
squeeze. . . out of/from. . .
squeeze into/through. . .
3. treat vt. & vi. & n. 治疗；对待；款待；招待
(1)treat sb. as. . . 把某人当做……
treat sb. for. . . 给某人治……病
treat sb. to . . . 用……招待某人
It’s my treat. 我请客。
(2)treatment n. 治疗；对待
have/receive treatment 接受治疗
give treatment to sb. 给某人治疗
under treatment 正在接受治疗
①(2012·陕西高考)Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should ___ _____ _______.
那些文身或者戴鼻环的求职者应该受到公平的对待。
②Do not _____ this serious matter __ a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。
③The dentist is treating me for my teeth.
牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
be
fairly
treated
treat
as
④She treated each of the children to an ice cream.
她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
⑤Let’s go out for dinner — my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。
【高考链接】
(2011·四川高考)All visitors to this village ______with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated
C. are treating D. had been treated
【解析】选B。考查被动语态。句意: 所有到这个村庄的游客都会受到善意的款待。visitors与treat之间是一种被动关系, 要用被动语态, 并且该动作与过去无关, 故选B。
4. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
①What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
②You can’t apply this rule to every case.
你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。
③Apply some medicine to his wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
④She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.
她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。
⑤He applied himself to learning English.
他专心学英语。
【归纳】写出下列短语
_______ 适用于
____________ 把……应用到……; 把……涂到……
________________ 向某人申请……
________________________
专注于；专心做某事
apply to
apply. . . to. . .
apply to sb. for. . .
apply oneself to(doing) sth.
【助记】 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作, 并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【高考链接】
(2010·江西高考)Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
【解析】选A。 句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子这份无价之宝。attach importance to 重视； pay attention to 注意； link to 联系； apply to 运用, 涂。 根据句意选择A项。
5. fall ill 生病
此处fall是系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 表示处于某种状态中。例如：
fall behind 落后
fall sick 生病
fall asleep 入睡
fall silent 沉默
①He ___ __ s