First aid
5
Warming Up，pre-reading and vocabulary
！
There were 760,000traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,000 deaths. 70% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.
So ….
First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.
Accidents will happen.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?
Accident
drown
bleed
choke
burn/catch fire
cut
a bloody nose
a snake bite
sprained ankle
a broken arm
blood n. 血液
bleed v. 流血
bloody adj. 流血的
bandage n. 绷带
injury n. 伤害，损伤
wound n. 伤口
sprain v. 扭伤

ankle n. 踝关节

broken arm 手臂骨折

choke v. 窒息, 哽住

drown adj. 溺水
New Words
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?
What is first aid?
First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
falls ill
gets injured
First Aid Quiz
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put some ice on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)
3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False
（吐）
5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
6. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm
What things at home can be dangerous?
electrical equipment
electric wires
medicines
knives
hot water
glass
Brainstorming
gas
pets
电器
电线
First Aid for
Reading
Burns
Pre-reading
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
Cool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.
wash
Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.
cover
See a doctor if necessary.
send
I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.
__ the types of burns
__ first aid treatment
__ the functions of the skin
__ the characteristics of burns
__ causes of burns
3
1
4
2
5
烧伤的类型
烧伤时的急救措施
皮肤的功能
烧伤的症状
导致烧伤的原因
1.What can skin do for our body ?
______________________________
______________________________
_______________________
____________________________
_________________________
Act as a barrier against disease,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
Keep you warm or cool.
Prevent you from losing water.
Give you sense of touch.
II. Scanning
1
2
3
4
2.You can get burnt by :
___________
___________
__________
__________
_______________________
_______________________
hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity or chemicals
3. How many types of burns are there?
What are they?
1.First degree burns
2. Second degree burns
3.Third degree burns
The three layers of skin:
The third layer
The second layer
The top layer
Ex 2 Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burn.
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Why did the author use the subtitles?
summary
高中英语写作的基本要求：
条理清晰 层次分明

建议使用主标题和副标题的形式
或者是三段论形式——“三部曲”
Words competition
Example: k n o c h i g
t e m e n t r a t
b r e k o n
i u j r n y
b e l d e
e t m r o r p a y
k l e a n
d g e r e e
d a a n b g e
s o p m t y m
choking
treatment
broken
injury
bleed
temporary
ankle
degree
bandage
Symptom
Homework
1. Dictation (phrases and words)
2. Finish the exercise on the paper.
2. Finish the exercise on page35
first aid
Thank you!
first aid
Fast-Reading
Tell if the following statements are true or false:
Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
T
F
F
F
5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
F
F
T