Book5 Unit 5

First Aid
高考复习
熟记单词
1. (vi.& vt.) (使)噎住，使(窒息)
2. (n.& vt.) 帮助，援助，资助
3. (n.& vt.) 毒药；毒害，使中毒
4. vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀，隆起
5. (n.& v．) 损害
6. (n.& v．) 礼品，礼物；提交，颁发
choke
aid
poison
swell
damage
present
7. (vi.& vt.) 流血
8. (adj.) 温和的，轻微的，温柔的
9. (n.) 感觉，理解，意义
10. (n.) (生物)组织，薄的织物，手巾纸
11. (v.) 认可，公认
12. (vt.& vi.) 榨，挤，压榨
bleed
mild
sense
tissue
recognize
squeeze
翻译词组
1．榨出，挤出
2．急救
3．生病
4．一再地，反复
5．在适当的位置，适当
6.许多，若干
7．有影响，起(重要)作用
squeeze out
first aid
fall ill
over and over again
in place
a number of
make a difference
8．坚持
9．因……给人以荣誉
10．找到
11．包扎伤口
12．把……运用于……
13．阻止某人做某事
14．保护……不受伤害
stick to
honor sb.for...
put one’s hands on
dress an injury
apply...to...
prevent sb.from doing sth.
protect...from
1._______ n.帮助，援助，资助________ v.
2._________ adj.暂时的，临时的
3._________ n.损伤，伤害__________ v. _________adj.受伤的
4.________vi.&vt.流血________ n. 血液，血统_________ adj.出血的，血染的，伤亡惨重的
5._______ n.器官 _______ adj.器官的，组织地
6.______ n.毒药，毒害_______ vt. 毒害,使中毒__________ adj.引起中毒的,有毒的
7.__________ adj.复杂的
aid
aid
temporary
injury
injure
injured
bleed
blood
bloody
organ
organic
poison
poison
poisonous
complex
8._______ n.变化,多样化______ adj. 多种多样的_______v. 变化
9._______adj. 轻微的,温柔的,温和的_______adv.
10.________ adj.电的,电动的
________adj. 与电有关的 ________n.电,电流
11._______ vi./vt.使膨胀,隆起_______ adj.肿胀的
12.________ adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的
13._______ adj.牢的,紧的,紧密的_________ adv.
14.________ adj.动作稳定有力的,坚定的 _________ adv.
variety
various
vary
mild
mildly
electric
electrical
electricity
swell
swollen
vital
tight
tightly
firm
firmly
15.________n.典礼,仪式,礼节
16.________ vt./vi 对待,治疗,款待
________ n.治疗,处理,对待
17._______ vt.涂;敷;搽,应用,运用
_______ vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
________ n.申请人_______ n.申请,应用,施用
18.________ n. 压力,压,压迫感________ vt.按,压
ceremony
treat
treatment
apply
apply
applicant
application
pressure
press
1.The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor _________.(injure)
2.I was only _________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild)
3.He _______ himself to a long holiday, before he received a special ________ for his nose.
(treat)
4.His wife _______ him with arsenic(砒霜).
some insects are __________ and others are _________.(poison)
injuries
mildly
treated
treatment
poisoned
poisonous
nonpoisonous
1.___________ (对伤患者的)急救
2.___________ 生病
3.___________触电，电休克
4.___________ 榨出，挤出
5.__________________ 反复，多次
6.___________ 在适当的位置，适当的
7.______________________ 区别对待,有影响,起（重要）作用
8.put one’s hands on ____________
9.a number of ____________
first aid
fall ill
electric shock
squeeze out
over and over again
in place
make a difference
找到
若干，许多
选词填空
make a difference in place
squeeze out put one’s hands on
1．Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be__________ .
2．How to settle the problem will _________ to you.
3.In the job market he _______________ by the younger men.
4.All the stuffs are in a mess, so he can’t _______________ what he need.
in place
make a difference
was squeezed out
put his hands on
1．apply v．申请；涂；专心；应用，运用
__________ n．申请人
__________ n．申请
apply (to sb.) for sth.
apply to sb./sth.
apply sth. to sth.
apply a theory to practice
apply oneself to
apply one’s mind to
applicant
application
(向某人)申请某物
适用于某人/某物
把某物应用于某事/某物
把理论应用于实践
致力于/集中精力做某事
专心于
语境活用
In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first ____________ (把它应用于)his work，and he also _____________ (向……申请一项调查) to his company about it. Then he _____________ (专心于) it and made necessary changes.
applied it to
applied for a study
applied himself to
2．fall ill生病
此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。
fall in love _____ sb./sth.爱上某人/某物
fall ___________ 跌倒；倒塌
fall ___________ 落后
fall _______掉下来，质量/数量下降
fall _______可以分成
fall _______ a habit of...养成……的习惯
我的谈话可以自然分成三部分。
with
down/over
behind
off
into
into
My talk falls naturally into three parts.
3．treat vt. & vi. & n．治疗；对待；款待；招待
_________ n．治疗；对待
(1) 把某人当作……
...用……招待某人
我请客。
给某人治……病
(2)接受治疗
给某人治疗
在治疗中
treatment
treat sb. as/like...
treat sb. to sth.
It’s my treat. / My treat.
have/receive treatment
treat sb. for...
give treatment to sb.
in/under treatment
(2)He _______ the orphan____ his own son.
他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。

(3)The dentist ________________ my teeth.
牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。

(4)你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？
How can you suffer such unfair treatment?
treated
as
is treating me for
treat，cure 易混辨析
(1)treat意为“治疗，处理”，侧重于动作，用于treat sb. for a disease。
(2)cure意为“治疗，痊愈”，侧重于结果，用于cure sb. of a disease。
用treat，cure的适当形式填空
(1)The doctor _______ her for earache.
(2)The medicine should ________ you of your cold.
treated
cure
4.in place 在适当的位置；在原来的位置
不合适，不在恰当的位置
A代替B

就坐
发生，举行
让位于，取代
A takes B’s place
A takes the place of B
A is in B’s place
A is in place of B
replace B with A
substitute A for B
out of place
take one’s place
take place
give place to
(1)I like everything to be _____________.
我喜欢每样东西都放在应放的位置。
(2)What he said at the meeting was ____________. 他在会议上讲的话不恰当。
(3)The film festival ______________ in October.
电影节将于十月举行。
(4)Who is here _______________ the headmaster. 谁是这里的代理校长。
(5)She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant _____________.
她不能出席会议，因此她的助手代替了她。
in place
out of place
will take place
in place of
took her place/ took the place of her
5.make a difference
有关系；有影响；起重要作用
对……没有/几乎没有影响

对……有很大影响

没有/几乎没有/有很大作用

说出A和B的不同
be of no/little/much/great difference
tell the difference between A and B
make no/little difference to
make much/great difference to
6．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
aid sb. with sth.
aid sb. in (doing) sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
come/go to sb.’s aid
in aid of sb./sth.
with the aid of
进行急救
帮助某人做某事
来/去帮助某人
支援或帮助某人或某事物
在……帮助下
以某物帮助某人
在某方面帮助某人
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid
(1)他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
(2)他在事业上帮助我。
(3) 我资助她继续读书。
I aided her to continue her study.
He aided me in business.
They aided the poor country with money.
1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
正在…这时…
正要…这时…

刚做了…这时…
be doing… when…
be just going to do… when…
be on the point of doing …when…
be about to do… when…
had just done… when…
(1)我们正开会，这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。
(2)我刚想出门，这时有人在敲门。
(3)我们刚完成工作，这时机器坏了。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily.
I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.
We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.
2.Remove clothing using scissors if （it is）necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助。
在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be可以省略。
(1)如果有必要的话，到我们改变习惯的时候了。
(2)如果有疑问，你可以问主席本人。
(3)一有可能，他就会过来帮我。
It’s time for us to change our habits
if necessary.
When in doubt，you can ask the chairman himself.
Whenever possible, he will come to help me.