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Unit 3 Life in the future
高考复习
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目

录
1．________(adj.)先前的；早先的
2．________(n.) 指导；向导；导游(vt.) 指引；指导
3．________(vt.) 容忍；忍受
4．________(vi.& vt.) 缺乏;没有(n.) 缺乏;短缺的东西
5．________(n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换
6．________(adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心
7．__________(n.)印象；感想；印记
________ (v.)使留下深刻印象
________ (adj.)给人深刻印象的
8．________(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的
________ (adv.)不断地
previous
guide
tolerate
lack
switch
greedy
impression
impress
impressive
constant
constantly
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9． ___________(n.)周围的事物；环境
___________(adj.)周围的
10．___________(n.)调整；调节
___________(vt.)
11．___________(vi.& vt.)按;压;逼迫;(n.)按;压;印刷;新闻
___________(n.)压力
12．___________(adj.)乐观(主义)的
___________ (n.)乐观主义
13．___________(n.)瞬间；片刻；(adj.)立即的；立刻的
___________ (adv.)立即，立刻
14．___________(n.)安居；解决
___________(v.)安居；解决
___________(n.)定居者
surroundings
surrounding
adjustment
adjust
press
pressure
optimistic
optimism
instant
instantly
settlement
settle
settler
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1．___________　拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．___________　 看不见……
3．___________　 加速
4．___________　 领某人参观
5．___________　 立刻
6．be back on one’s feet _______________________　
7．sweep up ___________
8．under repair ___________
9．blame sb.for _________________　
10．be similar to ___________
take up
lose sight of
speed up
show sb around
in no time
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
打扫；横扫
在修建中
因……而责怪某人
与……相似
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现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
名师指津：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。
where they will develop better.
例句仿写：许多人想得到那个位置，在那儿他会发展得更好。
Many people want to get the position，
_________________________________.
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由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。
名师指津：hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。
Given more attention and caring
例句仿写：假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
　　________________________________，the child wouldn’t have become so selfish and naughty.
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但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
名师指津：what引导宾语从句。
what
例句仿写：前几天，我父亲开车以我认为危险的速度行驶。
The other day，my father drove his car at ______ I
thought ______ a dangerous speed.
was
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我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
名师指津：exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语。
hungry and tired.
例句仿写：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，

___________________.
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lack＋n
缺乏......
lack for＋n.
(多用于否定句中)需求;需要))
Though ________money，his parents managed to send him to a university.
尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。
lacking
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for/through lack of＋n.
因缺乏……
a lack of＋n.
缺乏……
(1)To our pity，the project had to be abandoned_______________________(缺乏资金)．
(2)(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It’s not that exercise makes you healthy，it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
for lack of funds

缺乏运动
lacking adj.
短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in
缺少
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instant
for an instant一瞬间,
in an instant（＝immediatly）立刻
①_____________(马上)，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
②　　—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn’t seen for many years at the party yesterday?
　　—Yes，I recognized him________I saw him.
A．frequently B．constantly C．quickly D．instantly
In an instant
D
the instant （that）
immediately/directly/instantly
on/upon＋n./doing)
一……就……
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(1)单项填空
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.
　　A．look B．sign
　　C．sight D．appearance
(2)完成句子　　
①Suddenly，I _________________my English teacher in the crowd.
　　突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。
②Suddenly they got separated，and then __________________ each other.
　突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。
C
caught sight of
lost sight of
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tolerate
bear

教材原句P18：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
容忍；
忍受
一开始，新的环境很难忍受。
As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never__________________________________(容忍考试作弊)．
tolerates cheating in the exams
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catch sight of
at the sight of
sight
看见/发现……
看不见
乍看起来
一看见
在看不见的地方
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一词多义:写出下列句中take up的含义
①教材原句P17：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
______
②We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. ______
③After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
______
④She took up the story where Tim had left off.
______
接受
占用
从事
继续
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写出下面take短语的意义
①take down　　 _______________
②take in _______________
③take off _______________
④take on _______________
⑤take over ________________
写出；拆除
收留；吸收；欺骗
脱掉；起飞；成名
雇用；呈现；承担
占据；接任；接替
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(根据汉语快速英语短语速说出，就能得到相应分数,快快加油呦！)
幸运大转盘
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B
C
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Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
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relaxed
cold and hungry
injured
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Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
过去分词在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
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Dressed in
D
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Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment to the changing situation.
既然一切在发展变化，我们必须调整适应改变的环境。
make an adjustment/adjustments to...
对……做出调整
adjust vi.& vt.适应；调整
switch on
switch to
switch off
(用开关)开；打开
变换到
(用开关)关上；关
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press sb.to do sth.
极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(1)It is widely agreed that pressing students ____ study is not a good idea.
(2)As far as I know，the government will speed _____the pace of our economic reform.
press sb.for sth.
极力要求某人做某
slow down
减速
at a speed of...
以……的速度
to
up
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◇写作素材◇
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A
◇连句成篇◇
I’m optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more convenient and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy，wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well，taking the place of oil.There will be robots in every family，which can help people sweep up the houses，cook meals，look after the babies and so on.
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1．(2013·咸阳二模)________30 minutes before each meal，the medicine is very effective against the illness.
　　A．Take B．Taking
　　C．To take D．Taken
D
解析：句意为：
这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。
take和the
medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。
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2．(2014·佳木斯一中调研)________with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
　　A．Facing B．Being faced
　　C．Faced D．Having faced
C
解析：此处考查be faced with...短语，意为“面对……”，
放句首时be动词可以省略。
空格处是过去分词作状语，(many people
were faced with the increasing unemployment)。
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3．(2014·南京一模)________that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.
A．Warned B．Having warned
C．Warning D．Being warned
　　4．(2014·六安一中质检)________by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.
　　A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded
　　C．Having been surrounded D．Surounding
　　5．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.
　　A．Involving B．Involved
　　C．To involve D．To be involved
A
B
B
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1．(2014·浙大附中高三质检)—Many species are in danger of dying out because of a________of habitat.
　　—I couldn’t agree more.We must take action for them as well as for ourselves.
A．waste B．possession C．pollution D．lack
2．Some old people don’t like pop music because they can’t________so much noise.
　　A．concern B．tolerate
　　C．undertake D．ignore
3. (2014·福建十所名校第二次联考)According to the research，women tend to________jobs requiring speech skills.
　　
A．take up B．pick up
　　 C．look up D．set up
D
B
A
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4.The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost________of it.
　　A．view B．scene
　　C．vision D．sight
5.(2014·德州模拟)The boy was sitting in his chair leisurely，________in the magazine he was reading.
　　A．being absorbed B．absorbing
　　C．to be absorbed D．absorbed　
6. (2013·保定模拟)________dozens of times，the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.
　　A．Refusing B．Refused
　　C．Being refused D．Having refused
D
D
B
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