Unit 3 Life in the Future
Grammar
Past Participle Used as
the Adverbial and Attribute
一、过去分词的形式: done
二、过去分词一般表示完成的、被动
的动作。
三、过去分词的作用: 做定语，表
语，状语，补足语。
过去分词作定语:
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
e.g. a broken vase, a stolen watch
过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
e.g. The house built in 1912 was taken
down last week.
过去分词作状语:
1. 表示被动的和完成的动作。
e.g. Given more attention, the tree can grow
better.
2. 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语。
Written in French, the letter cannot be understood.
Written in French, I cannot understand the letter.
信是句子的主语，信被写，符合逻辑，句子正确。
如果过去分词的动作不是句子的主语发出时，前面再加逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构叫独立主格结构。
e.g. Written in French, I cannot understand
the letter.
怎么改写才正确？
The letter written in French, I cannot understand it.
逻辑主语
1. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
3. All of us were _____ by the _______ question ___ by a little girl.
A. puzzled, puzzling, rose
B. puzzling, puzzled, raised
C. puzzled, puzzling, raised
D. Puzzled, puzzled, lifted
4. _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten B. Beating
C. To be beaten D. To beat
5. ________ everywhere, the wolves
had no where ________ themselves.
A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide
C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide
6. The teacher walked to lab, ________.
A. followed by his students
B. his students followed
C. and followed by his students
D. both A and B
7. When ________ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water.
A. heating and taking
B. heated, and taking
C. heating or taken
D. heated or taken
8. What’s the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken
C. be spoken D. to speak
1. Join these sentences using the past participle as the attribute or adverbial. Make any other necessary changes.
1. J M Coetzee won the Booker Prize. He is well-known for his books about South Africa.
Well-known for his books about South Africa, JM Coetzee won the Booker Prize.
Using structures
on the workbook
2. A princess once owned a magical chair. It was made of gold and silver.
A princess once owned a magical chair made of gold and silver.
3. On his birthday he received a mysterious present. It was wrapped in gold paper.
On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper.
4. He was interrupted by the bell. He was unable to finish his speech.
Interrupted by the bell, he was unable to finish his speech.
5. She was awakened by a noise at midnight. She saw a thief in her room.
Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room.
6. Passengers, please remain seated. You should fasten your seat belts.
Seated, passengers should fasten your seat belts.
2. Choose the verbs below and use them correctly to fill in the blanks.
call fall point terrify
support endanger know
The alien mumus come from a planet ______ Dentol. ____________ by their disappearing habitat, there are only a few hundred mumus left. Each mumu is very intelligent with a big head _______ at the top. They can talk in a “click” language ______ only to themselves. With a kind heart, they wander around their planet in
called
Endangered
pointed
known
a happy dream. Having once ______ in love, a mumu will stay with his/her partner for life. When a mumu’s partner dies, the other will be left _________ only by his/his sweet memories. _________ of living alone, the survivors often dies soon after.
supported
Terrified
fallen
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
______ from the top of the tower, the
south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. （陕西2010）
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. Having seen D. To see
高考链接
2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. （浙江2010）
being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
3. ______ twice, the postman refused to
deliver our letters unless we chained
our dog. （北京2009）
A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge
palace, ______ with his old one.
（重庆2009）
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
5. ______ by the advances in technology,
many farmers have set up wind farms
on their land. （天津2009）
Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
6. ______ many times, he finally
understood it. （四川2009）
A. Told B. Telling
C. Having told　 D. Having been told
7. ______ the right kind of training, these
teenage soccer players may one day
grow into international stars.
（江西2009）
A. Giving B. Having given
C. To give D. Given
8. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20,
the manager set out for the airport in a
hurry. （福建2009）
A. Reminding B. Reminded
C. To remind D. Having reminded
Thank you!